ἀποκοπή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (ἀποκόπτω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cutting off]], κρατός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>841</span>, cf. Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>34; [[lopping off]] a shoot [[for grafting]], <span class="bibl">M.Ant.11.8</span>: Medic., [[amputation]], Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.47.13.3</span>; [[stoppage]], ἐμμηίνων <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πεδίων ἀ</b>., prob.their [[abrupt terminations]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">φωνῆς ἀ</b>. [[loss]] of voice, Dsc.2.120, cf. Gal.13.31. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἀποκοπαζ χρεῶν</b> [[cancelling]] of all debts, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>566a</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[abruptness]], especially of literary style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>238</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ῥυθμοῦ</b> [[broken]] rhythm, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>; ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς [[abruptly]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>; also of disease, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀ. λυθῆναι</b> to be [[suddenly]] cured, Gal.7.441. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[section]], [[extract]], λόγου Tryph.<span class="title">Trop.</span>7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in Gramm., [[apocope]], [[cutting off of]] one or more letters, esp. at the end of a word, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1458b2</span> (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.11</span>; κατ' ἀποκοπήν <span class="bibl">Str.8.5.3</span>; also of elliptical expressions, such as <b class="b3">νὴ τόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.2.271</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> -ά A.<i>Supp</i>.841<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>c. gen. obj. o abs. [[corte, amputación de miembros del cuerpo]] κρατός A.l.c., χειρῶν Diog.Oen.47.3.5, del cordón umbilical, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.1.6.39, τοῦ στελέχους <i>Gp</i>.12.41.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin rég., ref. a miembros del cuerpo ἀποκοπαὶ ἢ ἐν ἄρθρῳ ἢ κατὰ τὰ ὀστέα Hp.<i>Mochl</i>.34, Archig. en Orib.47.13.3, ref. a plantas, M.Ant.11.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>πεδίων ἀ. final escarpado de un llano</i> Plu.<i>Phil</i>.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cancelación]] χρεῶν And.<i>Myst</i>.88, Pl.<i>R</i>.566a, <i>Lg</i>.684e, 736c, juram. en D.24.149, Arist.<i>Ath</i>.6, <i>ICr</i>.3.4.8.23 (Itanos III a.C.), Plu.2.226b, D.C.<i>Epit</i>.7.14.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[separación]], [[divorcio]] βιβλίον ἀποκοπῆς libelo de separación</i> Aq.<i>De</i>.24.3.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gram. [[apócope]] τῶν ὀνομάτων Arist.<i>Po</i>.1458^b2, cf. A.D.<i>Synt</i>.6.11, Trypho <i>Trop</i>.p.198, Priscian.<i>Inst</i>.2.373, Macr.<i>Exc</i>.5.640, de Μέσση por Μεσσήνη Str.8.5.3, de expresiones braquilógicas usadas en los juramentos, como νὴ τόν, μὰ τόν Ph.2.271.<br /><b class="num">5</b> del estilo literario, etc. [[carácter abrupto, entrecortado]] Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.238, ἀ. τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ritmo entrecortado</i> Demetr.<i>Eloc</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">6</b> ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς [[abrupta]], [[repentinamente]] D.H.<i>Th</i>.52, tb. de una enfermedad ἐξ ἀποκοπῆς λυθῆναι curarse repentinamente</i> Gal.7.441.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. gen. subjet. [[cesación]], [[cese]] ἐμμήνων Sor.17.4, φωνῆς ἀ. pérdida de la voz</i>, afonía</i> Dsc.2.120, φωνῶν Gal.13.31, τῶν παθῶν Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.4.9.73<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[reducción]], [[rebaja]] ἐκ τῶν ... ἑτέρων (ταλάντων) <i>UPZ</i> 225.21 (Tebas II a.C.), τὰ ὑπὲρ ἀποκοπῆς ὀφειλόμενα <i>PThmouis</i> 1.112.19, 1.129.22 (II d.C.).