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δέον: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(written <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δείον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.361.4</span> (iii B. C.), etc.), οντος, τό, neut. Subst., prop. part. of impers. [[δεῖ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—[[that which is binding]], [[needful]], [[right]], μᾶλλον τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>; τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>, etc.; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. πράττοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.25</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ τοῦ δ</b>. before [[it be needful]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>891</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν δέοντι</b> (sc. [[καιρῷ]]) in [[good time]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1277</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>17</span>; ἐν τῷ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.159</span>; ἐς δέον ἐγεγόνεε <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">186</span>; ἐς δ. πάρεστι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>386</span>; εἰς δ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ</b>. for [[needful purposes]], or [[in case of need]], ἐς τὸ δ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>: hence of [[secret service]], εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπώλεσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>859</span> (parody of Pericles' <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ. ἀνήλωσα</b> Sch. ad loc.); εἰς οὐδὲν δ. ἀναλίσκειν <span class="bibl">D.3.28</span>: so in plural, <b class="b3">εἰς δέοντα ἀναλωθῆναι</b> Andronic.Rhod.p.577 M.</span> | |Definition=(written <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> δείον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.361.4</span> (iii B. C.), etc.), οντος, τό, neut. Subst., prop. part. of impers. [[δεῖ]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—[[that which is binding]], [[needful]], [[right]], μᾶλλον τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>; τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>, etc.; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. πράττοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.25</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ τοῦ δ</b>. before [[it be needful]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>891</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν δέοντι</b> (sc. [[καιρῷ]]) in [[good time]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1277</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>17</span>; ἐν τῷ δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.159</span>; ἐς δέον ἐγεγόνεε <span class="bibl">Id.1.119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">186</span>; ἐς δ. πάρεστι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>386</span>; εἰς δ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ</b>. for [[needful purposes]], or [[in case of need]], ἐς τὸ δ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>: hence of [[secret service]], εἰς τὸ δ. ἀπώλεσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>859</span> (parody of Pericles' <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ δ. ἀνήλωσα</b> Sch. ad loc.); εἰς οὐδὲν δ. ἀναλίσκειν <span class="bibl">D.3.28</span>: so in plural, <b class="b3">εἰς δέοντα ἀναλωθῆναι</b> Andronic.Rhod.p.577 M.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=v. 2 [[δέω]]. | |||
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|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>οντος (τό) :<br /><i>propr.</i> ce qu’il faut, ce qui convient, <i>d'où</i> :<br /><b>1</b> besoin, nécessité : τὰ δέοντα [[εἰπεῖν]] <i>ou</i> πράττειν, dire <i>ou</i> faire ce qu’il faut ; πρὸ [[τοῦ]] δέοντος SOPH avant qu’il ne soit nécessaire ; [[μᾶλλον]] [[τοῦ]] δέοντος XÉN plus qu’il ne faut ; [[ἐς]] τὸ [[δέον]] HDT en vue des besoins;<br /><b>2</b> ce qui convient, ce qui est opportun : [[ἐν]] δέοντι (καιρῷ) EUR, [[ἐν]] [[τῷ]] δέοντι HDT en temps opportun, à propos ; [[ἐς]] [[δέον]] παρεῖναι SOPH <i>ou</i> [[ἐς]] τὸ [[δέον]] παραγίνεσθαι HDT se présenter <i>ou</i> survenir à point.<br />'''Étymologie:''' part. prés. neutre de [[δέω]]².<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>3ᵉ pl. impf. poét. de</i> [[δέω]]¹;<br /><i>part. prés. neutre de</i> [[δέω]]². | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span>οντος (τό) :<br /><i>propr.</i> ce qu’il faut, ce qui convient, <i>d'où</i> :<br /><b>1</b> besoin, nécessité : τὰ δέοντα [[εἰπεῖν]] <i>ou</i> πράττειν, dire <i>ou</i> faire ce qu’il faut ; πρὸ [[τοῦ]] δέοντος SOPH avant qu’il ne soit nécessaire ; [[μᾶλλον]] [[τοῦ]] δέοντος XÉN plus qu’il ne faut ; [[ἐς]] τὸ [[δέον]] HDT en vue des besoins;<br /><b>2</b> ce qui convient, ce qui est opportun : [[ἐν]] δέοντι (καιρῷ) EUR, [[ἐν]] [[τῷ]] δέοντι HDT en temps opportun, à propos ; [[ἐς]] [[δέον]] παρεῖναι SOPH <i>ou</i> [[ἐς]] τὸ [[δέον]] παραγίνεσθαι HDT se présenter <i>ou</i> survenir à point.<br />'''Étymologie:''' part. prés. neutre de [[δέω]]².<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>3ᵉ pl. impf. poét. de</i> [[δέω]]¹;<br /><i>part. prés. neutre de</i> [[δέω]]². | ||
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