ὕπνος: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sleep]], [[slumber]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.245</span>, al. (v. infr.); of the [[sleep of death]], κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.241</span>; Κάλχανθ' ὕ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>160</span> codd.Str.; ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος <span class="bibl">Od.6.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.281</span>; τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.51</span>.— Special phrases: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of going to [[sleep]], μιν ἐπήλυθε . . ὕ. <span class="bibl">Od. 4.793</span>; ἐπὶ . . ὕ. ὄρουσεν <span class="bibl">Il.23.232</span>; ἱκάνει <span class="bibl">1.610</span>; ἔχει <span class="bibl">10.4</span>, etc.; τὸν ὕ. ἔμαρπτε <span class="bibl">23.62</span>, al.; ᾕρει <span class="bibl">24.4</span>, al.; λαμβάνει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>767</span>; opp. ὕπνος ἀνῆκέ τινα <span class="bibl">Il.2.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.551</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310d</span>: of persons, ὕπνον ἀωτεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.10.159</span>, etc.; ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο <span class="bibl">Od.16.481</span>, etc.; λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>223b</span>; κοιμᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>6.7</span>; ἡδὺν ὕπνον καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Kith.Fr.</span>1.5</span>; ὕπνου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>713</span>; μικρὸν ὕπνου λαχών <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>3.1.11</span>; ὕπνου λαχεῖν μέρος <span class="bibl">Cratin.218</span>; [[ἐν ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν]] or [[ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν]] = to [[fall asleep]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).23(41)</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>68</span>; εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>826</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ' ἐνδόντα</b> (so Badham for [[εὕδοντά]]) μ' ἐξεγείρετε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>65</span>; also <b class="b3">ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος, ὕπνῳ δαμείς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.2</span>, <span class="bibl">14.353</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νικώμενος, κρατηθεῖσ'</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>290</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>148</span> (lyr.); κάτοχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>978</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σκεδάσαι . . ἀπὸ βλεφάρων ὕπνον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">991</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of waking from sleep, ἐγεῖραί τινα ἐξ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Od.15.44</span>, etc.: of the sleeper, ἀνόρουσε, ἔγρετο, ἐξ ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il. 10.162</span>, <span class="bibl">2.41</span>; ἐξ ὕ. στῆναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>277</span>; ἀπολακτίσασ' ὕπνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>141</span>; ἀποσείσασθαι <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with Preps., when the pl. also is not uncommon, [[ἐν ὕπνῳ]] = [[in sleep]], [[in a dream]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>476c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ὕ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">572b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>266b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>34.5</span> (iii B.C.); καθ' ὕπνον ὄντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>970</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>800a</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπνον, κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους</b>, Plu.2.717e,555b, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>50</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ πρῶτον ὕ</b>. about one's first [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; περὶ πρώτους ὕ. <span class="bibl">Eub.13</span>; ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕ. <span class="bibl">Th.7.43</span>; διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>28</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὕ. ἐγείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330e</span>: pl., [[dreams]], ὕ. ἀγένητοι Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[Sleep]], as a god, twinbrother of Death, <span class="bibl">Il.14.231</span>, <span class="bibl">16.672</span>,<span class="bibl">682</span>; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>212</span>, son of Night without father. [ῠ by nature, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>14</span>,<span class="bibl">912</span>, etc.; ῡ by position in Ep., etc.] (Cf. Skt. svápati 'sleep', Subst. svápnas 'sleep, dream'; Lat. [[somnus]], [[sopor]], etc.)</span>

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|lstext='''ὕπνος''': ὁ· [ῠ φύσει· καὶ [[συχνάκις]] εὕρηται οὕτω παρ’ Ἀττ. καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἀνθολ.· ἴδε Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 3, Ἀγ. 14, 912, κτλ.· ῡ ἀείποτε παρ’ Ὁμ., καὶ [[πολλάκις]] παρὰ τοῖς λοιποῖς ποιηταῖς]· (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)· - [[ὕπνος]], Ὅμ., κλπ., λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζώνην κατὰ δὲ [[ὕπνον]] ἔχευεν Ὀδ. Λ. 245· - ὁ [[ὕπνος]] τοῦ θανάτου, [[χάλκεος]] [[ὕπνος]] Ἰλ. Λ. 241· Κάλχανθ’ [[ὕπνος]] θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Ἡσ. παρὰ Στοβ. 642· ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρήμενος (πρβλ. τὸ τοῦ Ὁρατ. ludo fatigatumque somno), Ὀδ. Ζ. 2, πρβλ. Μ. 281· τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνῳ (τὸ τοῦ Οὐεργιλ. somno mollior herba) Θεόκρ. 15. 125, πρβλ. 5. 51. - Ἰδιάζουσαι φράσεις: 1) [[ὕπνος]] τινὰ ἐπέρχεται, ἐπορρούει, ἱκάνει Ὀδ. Δ. 793, Ἰλ. Ψ. 232, Α. 610· ἔχει Κ. 4, κ. ἀλλαχ., καὶ Ἀττ.· μάρπτει Ψ. 62, κ. ἀλλ.· αἱρεῖ Ω. 4, κ. ἀλλαχ.· λαμβάνει Σοφ. Φιλ. 767· - ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ [[ὕπνος]] ἀνίησί τινα Ἰλ. Β. 71, Ὀδ. Τ. 551, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 310D· - ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[ὕπνον]] ἀωτεῖν Ἰλ. Κ. 159 κτλ.· αἱρεῖσθαι Ὀδ. Π. 481, καὶ Ἀττ.· λαμβάνειν Πλάτ. Συμπ. 223Β· κοιμᾶσθαι Ξεν. Ἱέρων 6, 7· ἡδὺν δὲ καὶ πρᾶόν τινα. [[ὕπνον]] καθεύδειν Μένανδρ. ἐν «Κιθαρισταῖς» 1. 5· ὕπνου τυγχάνειν Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 713· μικρὸν ὕπνου λαγχάνειν Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 3. 1, 11· ὕπνου λαχεῖν [[μέρος]] Κρατῖνος ἐν «Τροφωνίῳ» 2· ἐν ὕπνῳ ἢ ὕπνῳ πίπτειν, ἀποκοιμᾶσθαι, Πινδ. Ι. 4, 39 (3. 41), Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 68· εἰς [[ὕπνον]] πεσεῖν Σοφ. Φιλ. 826· οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ’ ἐνδόντα ([[οὕτως]] ὁ Badh. ἀντὶ εὕδοντα) μ’ ἐξεγείρετε ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ο. Τ. 65· - [[ὡσαύτως]], ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος, δαμεὶς Ἰλ. Κ. 2, Ξ. 353, κτλ.· νικᾶσθαι, κρατεῖσθαι Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 290, Εὐμ. 148· [[κάτοχος]] Σοφ. Τρ. 978· σκεδάσαι... ἀπὸ βλεφάρων τινὸς [[ὕπνον]] [[αὐτόθι]] 991. 2) ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκ τοῦ ὕπνου ἐξεγέρσεως, ἀνεγείρειν τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου Ὀδ. Ο. 44, κλπ.· ἐπὶ προσώπων, ἀνορούειν, ἐγείρεσθαι ἐξ ὕπνου Ἰλ. Κ. 162, Β. 41· ἐξ ὕπνου στῆναι Σοφ. Φιλ. 277· [[ὕπνον]] ἀπολακτίζειν Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 141· ἀποσείσασθαι Λουκ. Τίμ. 6. 3) μετὰ προθέσεων, ὅτε καὶ δὲν [[εἶναι]] [[ἀσυνήθης]] ὁ πληθ., ἐν ὕπνῳ, ἐν καιρῷ ὕπνου, ἐν ὀνείρῳ, Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 44, Πλάτ. Πολ. 476C· ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις [[αὐτόθι]] 572Β, Ἰσοκρ. 193Α· - καθ’ [[ὕπνον]] [[ὄντα]] Σοφ. Τρ. 970, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 800Α· κατὰ τὸν [[ὕπνον]], κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους Πλούτ., Λουκ., κλπ.· - περὶ πρῶτον [[ὕπνον]] Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 31, Θουκ. 2. 2· περὶ πρώτους ὕπνους Εὔβουλος ἐν «Ἀντιόπῃ» 4· ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕπνου Θουκ. 7. 43· διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕπνων Πλουτ. Θεμιστ. 28· ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων ἐγείρεσθαι Πλάτ. Πολ. 330Ε, πρβλ. Σοφιστ. 266Β. ΙΙ. ὡς θεὸς ὁ Ὕπνος, [[δίδυμος]] ἀδελφὸς τοῦ θανάτου, Ἰλ. Ξ. 231, Π. 672, 682· κατὰ τὴν Ἡσιόδ. Θεογ. 212, υἱὸς τῆς Νυκτὸς [[ἄνευ]] πατρός. (Πρὸς τὴν √ΥΠ, πρβλ. Σανσκρ. svap (dormire), svap-mas· Λατ. som-nus, sop-or· Ἀρχ. Γερμ. sveb-jan (sopire)· Σλαυ. sun-u (somnus), sup-ati (dormire).)

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