πραγματικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fit for action]] or [[fit for business]], [[businesslike]], [[statesmanlike]], later Greek for [[πρακτικός]], [[βασιλεύς]], [[ἄνδρες]], <span class="bibl">Plb.7.11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.12.2</span>, al.; [[pragmatici homines]], men [[of the world]], men [[of affairs]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.20.1</span>; [[wise and prudent men]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">17.22</span>; [[πραγματική]], = [[ἐπιστήμη τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων]], Andronic. Rhod.<span class="bibl">p.574</span> M. Adv. [[πραγματικῶς]] <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">QF</span>2.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Subst. [[πραγματικός]], ὁ, [[agent]], [[attorney]], <b class="b3">πραγματικὸς τῆς πόλεως, πραγματικὸς τοῦ νομοῦ</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>189 (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.107.15</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>888.101 (Scaptopara, iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Lat. [[pragmaticus]], [[legal adviser]], Cic.<span class="title">de Or.</span>1.45.59, Quint. <span class="title">Inst.</span>12.3.4, Juv.7.123. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[civil official]], opp.military officer, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>58.18</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>139.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.), 669.21, al. (ibid. i A.D.); [[civilian]], opp. [[στρατιωτικός]], <span class="bibl">Plb.14.1.13</span>; ἱερόδουλοι καὶ π. τοῦ ἱεροῦ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>8.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πραγματικὸς τύπος, πραγματικὸς νόμος</b>, = Lat. [[pragmatica sanctio]], <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>7.2.1</span>, <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.38.6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of things, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of history, [[political]] (including [[military]]), <span class="bibl">Plb.1.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">9.2.4</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἀποφάσεις</b> [[political]] [[utterance]]s, <span class="bibl">Plb.32.2.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of speech or action, [[able]], [[prudent]], [[statesmanlike]], [[ἔργον]], [[λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.116.7</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5.1</span>; τρόπος <span class="bibl">Id.23.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὥστε μὴ ὑποπτεῦσαί τι περὶ αὐτοῦ πραγματικόν</b> anything [[machiavellian]], <span class="bibl">Id.30.27.2</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">30.19.11</span>. Adv. [[πραγματικῶς]] <span class="bibl">Id.2.13.1</span>, al.; [[by statecraft]], <span class="bibl">Id.31.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[relating to subject-matter]], opp. [[style]], <b class="b3">ὁ πραγματικὸς τόπος</b>, opp. ὁ [[λεκτικός]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>1</span>: Sup., πραγματικωτάτη [[εὕρεσις]] <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Inv.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[relating to fact]], [[θεωρήματα]], [[ζήτησις]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>28</span> <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>4</span> (<span class="bibl">p.5</span> V.), Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.62; [[πίστις]] Syrian.<span class="title">in Hermog.</span> i<span class="bibl">p.57</span> R. ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]): [[πραγματική]], ἡ, [[deliberation on matter of fact]] or on [[action]], ib.ii<span class="bibl">p.161</span> R.; π. [[ἔγγραφος]], [[ἄγραφος]], ib.<span class="bibl">p.162</span> R. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[material]] (opp. [[formal]], [[verbal]]), [[διαφωνία]] <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Cael.</span>640.28</span>. Adv. [[πραγματικῶς]], [[ζητεῖν]] Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.238 S., cf. Plu.2.960b; [[διαφέρεσθαι]] ib.1113c; <b class="b3">τὸ πραγματικῶς ἀπορούμενον</b> [[difficulty]] [[arising from facts]] (opp. verbal), <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>1289.35</span>: Sup., ἐν τοῖς Στωικοῖς πραγματικώτατα φιλοσοφῆσαι <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.8</span>: opp. [[ψυχικῶς]], [[στοιχειακῶς]], Anon.in Westermann <span class="title">Mythogr.</span>p.328. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[πραγματικόν]], τό, in Magic, [[effective spell]], PMag.Par.1.2432. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[troublesome]], [[formidable]], of a [[citadel]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.70.10</span>; λίαν [[δυσάλωτος]] καὶ π. [[πόλις]] Beros. ap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.20</span>; of an [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.5.4</span>; ἀήττητα καὶ π. πλήθη <span class="bibl">Id.1.35.5</span>.</span>