assuesco: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>as-sŭesco</b>: (ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and [[ass]]-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, [[four]] syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[use]] or [[accustom]] one to [[something]], to [[habituate]]; or, [[more]] freq., v. n., to [[accustom]] one's [[self]] to, to be [[wont]], to be [[accustomed]] to.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.; constr. usu. [[with]] abl. or inf.; [[after]] the Aug. per. also [[with]] ad, in [[with]] acc., or dat.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl. (a constr. [[unjustly]] censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The [[idea]] of the ad, [[which]] would [[require]] the acc. or dat. [[case]], is not, as at a [[later]] [[period]], [[prominent]] in the [[word]], [[but]] [[that]] of [[suesco]]; [[accordingly]], pr., to [[adopt]] [[some]] [[custom]], to addict or [[apply]] one's [[self]] to a [[custom]] or [[habit]], to [[become]] [[accustomed]] to [[something]]; so [[that]] the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., [[only]] designates [[more]] [[specifically]] the [[object]] [[which]] is the [[subject]] of [[that]] [[custom]]; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427; v. also [[assuefacio]]): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so, [[vicinitas]] non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis, id. Planc. 9, 22: [[gens]] adsueta [[multo]] Venatu nemorum, Verg. A. 7, 746: Odrysius praedae [[assuetus]] amore, Ov. M. 13, 554: [[genus]] pugnae, quo adsuērant, Liv. 31, 35 Gron.: adsuetae [[sanguine]] et praedā aves, Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17: adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari, Just. 31, 1, 8: gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas, Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: fremitum voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5: votis jam [[nunc]] adsuesce vocari, Verg. G. 1, 42: adsueti muros defendere, id. A. 9, 511: Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat, Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335: adsuetus graecari, Hor. S. 2, 2, 11: [[auditor]] adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam, Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33: ([[polypus]]) adsuetus exire e mari in [[lacus]], Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92: reliquas (legiones) in [[hiberna]] dimittere assuerat, Suet. Aug. 49.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad or in [[with]] acc.: uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli [[quidem]] possunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.: [[manus]] adsuetae ad sceptra, Sen. [[Troad]]. 152: jam [[inde]] a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus, Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: mensae adsuetus erili, Verg. A. 7, 490: Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi, Prop. 4, 3, 6: [[caritas]] ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur, to [[which]] one is [[accustomed]], Liv. 2, 1: ex [[more]], cui adsuerunt, Quint. 4, 2, 29: ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent, Tac. Agr. 21: adsuetus expeditionibus [[miles]], id. ib. 16: adsueti juventae Neronis, id. H. 1, 7: quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent, Suet. Aug. 38: Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum, Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a [[rare]] constr., (ε) With acc. rei in the Gr. [[manner]], εἴθισμαί τι: ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for [[bellis]]), [[accustom]] not [[your]] minds to [[such]] [[great]] wars, Verg. A. 6, 833: [[Galli]] juxta invia ac devia adsueti, Liv. 21, 33: frigora [[atque]] inediam [[caelo]] solove adsuerunt, Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—（ζ) With gen.: Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis, Liv. 38, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.: alicui, in mal. [[part]]., Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus (ads-), a, um, P. a., [[accustomed]], [[customary]], [[usual]]: Tempus et adsuetā ponere in [[arte]] juvat, Ov. P. 1, 5, 36: [[otium]] des corpori, adsueta [[vicis]], Phaedr. 3, prol. 14: adsuetos potare fontes, Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169: adsuetam sibi causam suscipit, Vell. 2, 120.—Hence [[with]] a comp. and abl.: longius adsueto lumina nostra vident, Ov. H. 6, 72: adsueto [[propior]], Stat. Th. 12, 306.

{{Georges

|georg=as-suēsco (adsuēsco), suēvī, suētum, ere (*assueo), I) tr. an etw. [[gewöhnen]], m. Dat. od. Abl., [[qui]] pluribus assuerit mentem corpusque superbum, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 109: contrahendo militi ac remigi navalibusque assuescendo certaminibus [[praefectus]], Vell. 2, 79, 1: alqm ass. fatis, Lucan. 5, 776: Icariā Rhodopen umbrā, Stat. Theb. 4, 655. – m. in u. Akk., assueverat Armenios in [[hoc]] unum servitutis [[genus]], ut etc., [[Flor]]. 4, 12, 43. – m. Infin., rem Quirini assuescit [[supero]] pollere in [[secula]] [[regno]], Prud. c. Symm. 1, 540. – II) intr. an etw. [[sich]] [[gewöhnen]], etw. [[gewohnt]] [[werden]], [[durch]] [[Gewöhnung]] [[sich]] etw. [[aneignen]], [[lernen]], Perf. assuēvi = [[ich]] habe mich an etw. gewöhnt, [[ich]] bin etw. [[gewohnt]], Partiz. Perf. Pass. assuētus = an etw. gewöhnt, eine [[Sache]] [[gewohnt]], A) im allg., konstr. m. ad u. Akk., [[male]] [[assuetus]] ad omnes [[vis]] controversiarum, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 62 (84): [[non]] assuetae ad sceptra [[manus]], Sen. Troad. 159 (152). – m. in u. Akk., in [[hoc]] assuescat ([[puer]]), huius [[rei]] naturam [[sibi]] faciat, Quint. 4, 2, 17: [[iam]] [[inde]] a puero in [[omnia]] familiaria iura [[assuetus]], Liv. 24, 5, 9. – m. Abl. (vgl. Gronov u. Drak. Liv. 31, 35, 3. Freinsh. [[Flor]]. 1, 1, 7. Scheffer Iustin. 31, 1, 8), [[genus]] pugnae, [[quo]] assuerant, Liv.: [[ille]] [[barbarus]] ([[populus]]) et signis militaribus et disciplinā armis [[etiam]] Romanis assueverat, [[Flor]].: homines labore [[assiduo]] et [[cotidiano]] assueti, Cic.: [[tot]] gentes alterius imperio ac nomine assuetae, Curt. – m. Dat. (vgl. Duker Liv. 10, 17, 10), quaestui, Liv.: sermoni, Quint.: quieti et otio per voluptates, Tac.: [[gens]] umori ac frigori assueta, Liv.: mensae [[assuetus]] erili, Verg.: [[ungewiß]], ob m. Dat. od. Abl., ass. legibus, Cic.: scriptoribus, Quint.: [[vicinitas]] [[non]] assueta mendaciis, Cic.: assuetae ripis volucres et fluminis alveo, Verg.: assueta gymnasiis et [[oleo]] corpora, Quint.: u. Partic. im Compar., ea (Hispanorum [[legio]]) assuetior montibus, Liv. 22, 18, 3. – m. [[inter]] se, assueti [[inter]] se hostes, Liv. 10, 19, 16. – m. Acc., ne tanta animis assuescite bella, Verg. Aen. 6, 833: [[iuxta]] invia ac devia assueti, Liv. 21, 33, 4 (Wölffl. in invia). – m. Infin. (vgl. Gronov Liv. 21, 16, 5. Fabri Liv. 21, 33, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 10 [25], 9. Benecke Iustin. 37, 2, 8), ut fremitum assuescat voce vincere, Cic.: assuescat [[iam]] a tenero [[non]] reformidare homines, Quint.: [[paulatim]] claram lucem pati assuesce, Sen.: assuevi [[non]] [[mihi]] respondere [[sed]] adversario, Sen. rhet.: assueti vinci, Liv.: [[rapto]] vivere assueti, Curt. – absol., [[sic]] [[enim]] assuevi ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), Cic. ep. 9, 22, 5: ut assueverant, Curt. 9, 1 (6), 36. – B) insbes., [[sich]] an jmd. [[gewöhnen]], seinen [[Umgang]] [[liebgewinnen]], a) im guten Sinne, m. Dat. od. Abl., amici, quibus [[maxime]] assueverat, Curt.: [[pedites]], quibus assueverat, Curt. – m. ad u. Akk., uri assuescere ad homines et mansuefieri ne parvuli [[quidem]] possunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 28, 4. – b) im üblen Sinne: [[spado]], [[cui]] et [[Dareus]] [[assuetus]] fuerat et [[mox]] [[Alexander]] assuevit, Curt. 6, 5 (18), 23. – / Über die synkop. Formen assuesti, assuerim, assueram, assuesse, s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenlehre³ Bd. 3. S. 484 f.

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