debilito: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dēbĭlĭto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[debilis]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lame]], [[cripple]], [[maim]]; to debilitate, [[unnerve]], [[disable]], [[weaken]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: gladiatores, qui debilitati fuerint, Gai. Inst. 3, § 146: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40: corpore debilitantur (saucii), Cic. Caecin. 15, 42: casu debilitatus, Tac. A. 4, 63: lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. Aug. 43 (cf. [[shortly]] [[after]], qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat): qui filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae [[sit]], Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12; Ov. M. 13, 112: natantium [[manus]] lacerabant, [[donec]] debilitati, etc., Curt. 4, 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: membra, quae debilitavit lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. Fl. 30, 73: vim ferro ac viribus, id. Marc. 3: [[lingua]] Debilitata malis, * Lucr. 6, 1150: [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae, Nep. Ages. 5, 2: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut [[fame]] debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata vis, Cic. Hortens. Frag. 78 Bait. (Non., p. 105, 7).—Poet.: ([[hiems]]) quae [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, i. e. breaks its waves ( = collidit), Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[personal]] objects: quo metu debilitaret nostros, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 30: [[simulac]] me fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf.: hunc cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, viderem, id. ib. 2, 47, 195: recitatis literis debilitatus [[atque]] abjectus, [[conscientia]] [[convictus]], [[repente]] conticuit, [[disheartened]], id. Cat. 3, 5, 10: victi debilitantur animosque demittunt, id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, id. Fam. 7, 14: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint. 1, 3, 6 et saep.: debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. [[dispirited]], [[discouraged]] ( = deterriti), Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 (cf. [[shortly]] [[before]], a discendo [[deterrent]]).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] objects: [[membrum]] reip. fractum debilitatumque, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3: animos, id. Lael. 7; so Nep. Dat. 6: animum luctu, metu, Cic. Planc. 42, 103: [[nimis]] effrenatam vim [[fame]], id. fragm. ap. Non. 105, 11; cf.: [[vires]] animi ([[senectus]]), * Verg. A. 9, 611: fortitudinem, magnitudinem animi, patientiam ([[dolor]]), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76: veritatem multis incommodis, id. Quint. 1, 4: spem meam, id. Att. 5, 4 et saep.: [[versus]], id. de Or. 3, 50: debilitatur ac frangitur [[eloquentia]], Tac. Or. 39.

{{Georges

|georg=dēbilito, āvī, ātum, āre ([[debilis]]), geschwächt-, gelähmt-, [[gebrechlich]]-, verkrüppelt [[machen]], [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[verkrüppeln]], I) eig.: a) die Glieder usw., [[membrum]] (v. [[Schmerz]], [[Krankheit]]), Cels.: membra (v. [[Schrecken]]), Auct. b. Alex.: hominem (v. [[Schmerz]]), Cels. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? membra alcis lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. – m. ut u. Konj., [[qui]] filium debilitavit, ut [[inhabilis]] militiae sit, ICt. – Gew. im [[Passiv]], [[bes]]. im Partiz. Perf., ignominiā affici, debilitari, Sen.: debilitatum [[corpus]] et contrucidatum, Cic.: contusi ac debilitati [[inter]] saxa rupesque, Liv. - u. im Bilde, [[quod]] nervis omnibus urbe exsectis urbem ipsam solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, Cic.: [[versus]] debilitatur (wird [[lahm]]), in [[quacumque]] est parte titubatum, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? debilitari lapsu, Suet., morbo [[aliquo]], Cels.: [[quinquaginta]] hominum [[milia]] eo casu ([[Unglücksfall]]) debilitata [[vel]] obtrita sunt, waren zu [[Schaden]] gekommen [[oder]] usw., Tac.: [[multi]] [[eiusmodi]] casibus debilitati, obruti, obtriti, Plin. ep.: debilitatus vulnere, Curt.: debilitati stupris, Cic. – m. Abl. [[woran]]? saucii [[saepe]] homines, cum corpore debilitantur, [[animo]] [[tamen]] [[non]] cedunt, Cic. Caecin. 42. – b) [[andere]] Ggstde., der phys. [[Kraft]] [[nach]] [[schwächen]], [[brechen]], m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[quae]] ([[hiems]]) [[nunc]] oppositis debilitat pumicibus [[mare]] Tyrrhenum, die Wellen [[des]] t. M. bricht, Hor. carm. 1, 11, 5: cibum [[etiam]] [[saepe]] subtrahunt, ut fame debilitetur eculeorum [[nimis]] effrenata [[vis]], Cic. Hortens. fr. 85 M. ([[bei]] Non. 105, 11). – II) übtr., [[schwächen]], [[lähmen]], [[lahm]] [[legen]], in seiner [[Tätigkeit]] [[hemmen]], [[unschädlich]] [[machen]], [[entwaffnen]], [[aller]] [[Kraft]]-, [[aller]] [[Energie]]-, alles Haltes [[berauben]], die [[Fassung]] [[benehmen]], [[entmutigen]], [[verzagt]] [[machen]] (Ggstz. confirmare), im [[Passiv]] [[oft]] = alle [[Kraft]]-, alle Festigteit ([[Energie]]) –, allen [[Halt]]-, alle [[Fassung]] [[verlieren]] ([[oft]] verb. frangere et debilitare, frangere debilitareque, imminuere ac debilitare), horum [[ego]] [[cotidie]] consiliis [[occurro]], audaciam [[debilito]], sceleri [[resisto]], Cic.: quorum [[ego]] [[ferrum]] et audaciam reieci in campo, debilitavi in [[foro]], [[compressi]] [[etiam]] [[domi]] meae [[saepe]], Cic.: [[quae]] leges [[saepenumero]] tribunicios furores debilitarunt et represserunt, Cic.: tua [[profectio]] spem meam debilitat, Cic.: quosdam continet [[metus]], quosdam debilitat, Quint.: [[sin]] aestivorum [[timor]] te debilitat, Cic.: [[utrum]] [[hoc]] est confirmare militum animos an debilitare virtutem? Cic.: [[nam]] [[quid]] est [[quod]] animum [[meum]] frangere [[aut]] debilitare possit, Cic.: si vicerunt, efferunt se laetitiā; [[victi]] debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic.: [[nonne]], si [[prima]] quaeque improbari putas, debilitaris et concĭdis? Plin. ep.: [[amicitia]] debilitari animos [[aut]] cadere [[non]] patitur, Cic.: [[hunc]] cum afflictum, debilitatum, maerentem, in [[summum]] [[discrimen]] adductum viderem, Cic. – m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? [[sed]] [[enim]] [[haec]] facta illius clarissimi ac fortissimi viri [[mentio]] et vocem meam fletu debilitavit et mentem dolore impedivit, Cic.: nolite animum [[meum]] debilitare cum luctu tum metu commutatae voluntatis vestrae [[erga]] me, Cic.: so metu deb. nostros, [[Varro]] fr.: alqm fractum ac debilitatum metu videre, Cic.: viri [[non]] est debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic.: cum eo [[facto]] [[opes]] adversariorum debilitatae viderentur, Nep.: [[nisi]] ([[Hannibal]]) [[domi]] civium suorum invidiā debilitatus esset, Romanos videtur superare potuisse, Nep.: ne cognitā filii morte animi debilitarentur militum, Nep.: debilitor lacrimis, die Tr. [[übermannen]] mich, Cic.: recitatis litteris debilitatus [[atque]] [[abiectus]] ([[halt]]- u. [[mutlos]] geworden) conscientiā [[repente]] conticuit, Cic.: [[satius]] [[visum]] [[esse]] tyrannum debilitatum ac totis [[prope]] viribus ad nocendum ademptis ([[lahm]] gelegt u. [[fast]] [[unschädlich]] gemacht) relinqui, [[quam]] etc., Liv. – m. ab u. Abl., debilitati a iure cognoscendo, vom [[Studium]] [[des]] Rechts abgeschreckt, Cic. de or. 2, 142.

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