demonstro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-monstro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> [[arch]]. inf. [[pass]].: demonstrarier, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 76), v. a., to [[point]] [[out]], as [[with]] the [[finger]]; to [[indicate]], [[designate]], [[show]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. (cf.: [[indico]], [[significo]], [[ostendo]]): ubi habitet (mihi) demonstrarier ([[volo]]—[[with]] commonstrarier), Ter. l. l.; cf.: itinera ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut commonstrarem [[tantum]] viam, et ut fieri solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.: non ea [[figura]], quae digito demonstrari potest, id. Rep. 6, 24; so, [[too]], aliquid digito, Quint. 6, 3, 38: aliquem averso pollice, id. 11, 3, 104: aliquid nutu vel manu, id. 1, 5, 36: eum [[volo]] mihi demonstretis hominem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 16: thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus, id. Trin. 1, 2, 113: itinera cum [[cura]], Liv. 23, 33: unum ex iis, Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.: ut [[ante]] demonstrabant, [[quid]] [[ubique]] esset ... [[item]] [[nunc]], [[quid]] [[undique]] oblatum [[sit]], ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59: demonstres ubi sint tuae [[tenebrae]], Catull. 55, 2.—Absol.: [[histrio]] ita demonstraverat (had gesticulated), ut bibentem natantemque faceret, Suet. Ner. 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Poet. of a [[subject]] not [[personal]]: demonstrant astra salebras, Prop. 3, 16, 15 (4, 15, 15 M.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., jurid. t. t.: fines, to [[point]] [[out]] the boundaries, i.e. to [[deliver]] a [[piece]] of [[land]] to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17; Dig. 18, 1, 18; 21, 2, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Pregn., to [[guide]] by pointing [[out]] the [[way]]: si [[equus]] [[ille]] decessit qui demonstrabat quadrigam, Dig. 31, 1, 65, § 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[designate]], [[indicate]], by [[speech]] or [[writing]]; to [[show]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]]; to [[represent]], [[describe]]; also [[simply]] to [[mention]] (in this signif. [[often]] in Caes. —for syn. cf.: [[monstro]], [[commonstro]], [[comprobo]], [[probo]], [[declaro]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc.: [[Spurinna]] [[quidem]] cum ei rem demonstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem exposuissem, magnum [[periculum]] summae reipublicae demonstrabat, [[nisi]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24; so [[with]] docere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50; [[with]] ostendere, id. Att. 1, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 12, 15 et saep.: istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin.: si [[tibi]] [[nemo]] responsurus esset, [[tamen]] ipsam causam demonstrare non posses, id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 43: modum formamque (sc. navium), Caes. B. G. 5, 1: re demonstrata, id. ib. 5, 38; cf.: quibus demonstratis, Quint. 5, 1, 3: aliquid scripto, id. 1, 5, 32 et saep.: ad ea [[castra]], quae [[supra]] demonstravimus, contendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 83 fin.; 5, 49; so [[with]] the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3; 3, 89, 3: hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae [[supra]] demonstrata est, [[latitudo]], etc., id. B. G. 6, 25; cf. in [[pass]]. id. B. C. 1, 81, 2; 63 fin.—With [[double]] acc.: [[quam]] virtutem quartam elocutionis [[Cicero]] demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. and inf.: mihi [[Fabius]] demonstravit, te id cogitasse facere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2; id. Inv. 1, 31: demonstrant sibi [[praeter]] agri [[solum]] [[nihil]] esse reliqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 5; 2, 17, 2; 7, 41, 2 ([[with]] exponunt); 7, 43, 2 et saep.—Pass. [[with]] nom. and inf.: altera parte [[imbecillitas]], [[inopia]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7: si eo [[ipse]] in genere, quo arguatur, [[integer]] [[ante]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 36; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 2, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With a [[relative]] [[clause]]: quanta praedae faciendae [[facultas]] daretur, si, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 34 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 3; Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 169.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: cum esset [[Caesar]] in citeriore [[Gallia]] in hibernis, ita uti [[supra]] demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1: ut [[supra]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 5, 3; 5, 19 al.: ut [[ante]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 2, 22; ita ut [[antea]] demonstravimus, id. ib. 7, 46; and [[simply]] ut demonstravimus, id. ib. 6, 35; id. B. C. 3, 66, 2 al.—（ε) In [[attraction]]: cum essent in quibus demonstravi augustiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6: [[circiter]] DC ejus generis, cujus [[supra]] demonstravimus naves, id. B. G. 5, 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of an [[inanimate]] [[subject]]: quae hoc demonstrare videantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63: [[quod]] [[proximus]] demonstrabit [[liber]], Quint. 1, 10, 49: [[littera]] causam, Tib. 3, 2, 27: [[laus]] ac [[vituperatio]] quale [[sit]] quidque demonstrat, id. 3, 4, 14 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Pass. impers.: naves XVIII., de quibus [[supra]] demonstratum est, Caes. B. G. 4, 28; id. B. C. 1, 56, 2: erant, ut [[supra]] demonstratum est, legiones Afranii [[tres]], id. ib. 1, 39; 2, 34; and [[without]] [[supra]], id. ib. 3, 62: quem a Pompeio [[missum]] in Hispaniam demonstratum est, id. ib. 1, 38; so [[with]] an acc. and inf., id. ib. 2, 28; 2, 42, 5: ad [[flumen]] Axonam contenderunt, [[quod]] esse [[post]] nostra [[castra]] demonstratum est, id. B. G. 2, 9, 3.

{{Georges

|georg=dē-mōnstro, āvī, ātum, āre, [[nachweisen]], [[auf]] etw. od. jmd. [[hinweisen]], [[hinzeigen]], etw. od. jmd. [[kennzeichnen]], [[kenntlich]] [[machen]], I) [[mit]] der [[Hand]] od. [[mit]] Gesten so, daß [[man]] den Ggstd. erkennt, [[finden]] kann usw.: 1) im allg.: dem. locum digito, Nep.: figuram digito, Cic.: digito pictum Gallum in Mariano scuto Cimbrico, Cic.: spectatorem digito, Suet.: [[bes]]. digito dem. alqm, [[mit]] dem F. ([[auf]] der [[Straße]]) [[auf]] jmd. ([[als]] [[einen]] ausgezeichneten [[Mann]]) [[weisen]], Tac. dial.: [[averso]] pollice [[aliquid]], Quint.: aliud voce, aliud nutu, aliud manu demonstratur, Quint.: [[eum]] alci hominem, Plaut.: adversarium suum, Suet.: [[cui]] [[Rufinus]], demonstrans me, ›vides [[hunc]]?‹ Plin. ep. – dem. [[thesaurum]] alci in hisce aedibus, Plaut.: itinera, Cic.: itinera cum [[cura]], Liv.: viam, Plin.: u. (v. lebl. Subj.) [[luna]] ministrat [[iter]], demonstrant astra salebras, Prob. – [[mit]] folg. (indir.) Fragesatz, [[ubi]] habitat, [[duc]] ac demonstra [[mihi]], Plaut.: hominem commonstrarier mi istum [[volo]], [[aut]] [[ubi]] habitet demonstrarier, Ter.: ut [[ante]] demonstrabant, [[quid]] [[ubique]] esset,... [[item]] [[nunc]] [[quid]] [[undique]] ablatum sit, ostendunt, Cic. – m. [[ita]]... ut u. Konj., [[histrio]] in cantico quodam [[ita]] ([[eum]]) demonstraverat, ut bibentem natantemque faceret, exitum [[scilicet]] Claudi Agrippinaeque [[significans]], Suet. Ner. 39, 3. – 2) prägn., den [[Weg]] zeigend [[führen]], [[leiten]], si [[equus]] [[ille]] decessit (gestorben ist), [[qui]] demonstrabat quadrigam, das der [[Leiter]] [[des]] Zuges [[gewesen]] ist, Papin. dig. 31, 1, 65. § 1.<br />'''II)''' [[mit]] [[Zeichen]] od. Worten [[nachweisen]], [[bezeichnen]], so daß [[man]] es [[verstehen]], [[sich]] [[darnach]] [[richten]] kann, A) im allg., jmd. od. etw. [[nachweisen]], [[zeigen]], [[deutlich]] [[angeben]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. [[hinweisen]], [[von]] jmd. od. etw. den [[Nachweis]] [[liefern]], etw. bemerklich [[machen]], [[vorstellen]], [[deutlich]] zu [[verstehen]] [[geben]], zu [[erkennen]] [[geben]], [[sich]] [[dahin]] [[äußern]], α) m. Acc.: dem. rem, Cic.: rem omnem alci ordine, Plaut.: earum [[navium]] modum formamque, Caes.: istius cupiditatem minasque, Cic.: demonstravi (habe vorgestellt) [[haec]] Caecilio simulque et [[illud]] ostendi (habe erklärt) me ei satisfacturum [[esse]], si etc., Cic.: ad [[haec]] verba [[rei]] demonstrandae causā descendimus, Sen.: magnum [[periculum]] summae [[rei]] publicae demonstrabat, [[nisi]] ad superiorem consuetudinem tum, cum [[Favonius]] flaret, revertisses, Cic.: v. lebl. Subjj., [[lupinus]] horas agricolis demonstrat, Plin.: [[quod]] [[proximus]] demonstrabit [[liber]], Quint.: tristem mortis demonstret [[littera]] causam, Tibull. – [[oft]] in relat. Zwischensätzen, ad ea [[castra]], [[quae]] [[supra]] demonstravimus, contendit, Caes.: huius Hercyniae silvae, [[quae]] [[supra]] demonstrata est, [[latitudo]] [[novem]] dierum [[iter]] expedito patet, Caes.: Gallum ab [[eodem]] Verticone, quem [[supra]] demonstravimus, repetit, Caes.: in Relativsätzen, et [[illa]] per sonos accĭdunt, [[quae]] demonstrari [[scripto]] [[non]] possunt, vitia oris et linguae, Quint.: in der Attraktion, [[circiter]] sescentae [[eius]] generis, [[cuius]] (näml. generis naves) [[supra]] demonstravimus, naves, Caes.: cum essent in quibus demonstravi angustiis (= in iis, quas demonstravi, angustiis), Caes. – β) m. dopp. Acc.: debebit vitam [[eius]] [[quam]] honestissimam demonstrare, Cic. de inv. 2, 35: [[quam]] virtutem quartam elocutionis [[Cicero]] demonstrat, Quint. 11, 1, 1. – γ) m. Acc. u. Infin., conlatio est, cum [[accusator]] id, [[quod]] adversarium fecisse criminatur, [[alii]] nemini [[nisi]] reo bono fuisse demonstrat, Cornif. rhet.: [[mihi]] diligentissime M. [[Octavius]] demonstravit me a te [[plurimi]] fieri, Cic.: [[mihi]] [[Fabius]] demonstravit te id cogitare facere, Cic.: his demonstrare voluit [[auctor]] versibus obsistere homines legibus, meritis capi, Phaedr. – v. lebl. Subjj., huius statuae omnibus locis [[hoc]] demonstrare videntur, [[propemodum]] [[non]] [[minus]] multas statuas istum posuisse Syracusis [[quam]] abstulisse, Cic. – im [[Passiv]] persönl. m. Nom. u. Infin., alterā parte [[imbecillitas]], [[inopia]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Cornif. rhet. 2, 7: si eo ipso in genere, [[quo]] arguatur, [[integer]] [[ante]] fuisse demonstrabitur, Cic. de inv. 1, 36: [[qui]] (Polyzelus) Rhodiis [[auxilio]] fuisse demonstratur, Hyg. astr. 2, 14; u. so Hyg. astr. 2, 21. Phaedr. fab. I. append. 5, 16. – im [[Passiv]] unpers. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., adventu L. Vibullii Rufi, quem a Pompeio [[missum]] in Hispaniam demonstratum est, Caes. b. c. 1, 38, 1; u. so Caes. b. G. 2, 9, 3 u. b. c. 2, 28, 1 u.a. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: [[quae]] [[quoniam]] in superioribus libris, quoiusmodi (= [[cuiusmodi]]) essent, exemplis [[satis]] demonstravi, [[hic]] commonendum [[esse]] [[modo]] putavi, [[Varro]] LL.: quanta praedae faciendae [[facultas]] daretur, si Romanos castris expulissent, demonstraverunt, Caes.: [[tamen]] [[vobis]] [[alio]] [[loco]], ut se habeat [[res]], demonstrabitur, Cic.: [[non]] [[consul]] [[etiam]] [[ubi]] [[quisque]] remanere, [[quo]] transgredi debeat, [[non]] [[tantum]] sollemnibus verbis, [[sed]] manu gestuque demonstrat? gibt den [[Platz]] an, wo usw., Plin. ep.: v. lebl. Subjj., [[laus]] ac [[vituperatio]] quale sit [[quidque]] demonstrat, Quint. – ε) absol., [[oft]] in den parenthet. Zwischensätzen ut [[supra]] od. [[ante]] demonstravimus od. [[ita]] [[uti]] [[supra]] demonstravimus, Caes.: ut coniecturā ([[mutmaßlich]]) demonstrat, Tac.: u. im [[Passiv]] unpers., naves XV III, de quibus [[supra]] demonstratum est, Caes.: u. in den parenthet. Zwischensätzen, ut [[supra]] demonstratum est, Caes.: u. bl. ut demonstratum est, Caes. – B) insbes.: 1) [[als]] jurist. t. t.: a) [[einen]] Ggstd. [[deutlich]] od. [[näher]] [[angeben]], -[[bestimmen]], [[bes]]. [[bei]] Einweisung jmds. in den [[Besitz]], [[bei]] [[Einspruch]] [[gegen]] [[einen]] [[Bau]] usw., fines, Cic. Tull. 17 u. ICt.: terminos, ICt.: [[latitudo]] [[actus]] itinerisque ea est, [[quae]] demonstrata est, ICt. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, [[qui]] nuntiat, [[necesse]] habet demonstrare, in [[quo]] [[loco]] [[opus]] [[novum]] nuntiet, muß den [[Platz]] [[näher]] [[bezeichnen]], wo er [[Einspruch]] [[wegen]] [[des]] Neubaues tut, ICt. – b) insbes., eine [[Sache]] od. [[Person]] [[durch]] [[Beschreibung]] od. [[Kennzeichen]] [[näher]] [[angeben]], [[näher]] [[beschreiben]] (im Ggstz. zu der bloßen Bezeichnung [[mit]] Namen), [[nihil]] referre, [[proprio]] nomine [[res]] appelletur, an digito ostendatur, an vocabulis quibusdam demonstretur, ICt.: si [[quis]] [[nomen]] heredis [[quidem]] [[non]] dixerit, [[sed]] indubitabili [[signo]] ([[Kennzeichen]]) [[eum]] demonstraverit, valet [[institutio]], ICt. – 2) [[als]] gramm. t. t., a) [[durch]] [[ein]] [[Wort]] [[bezeichnen]] = [[benennen]], has singulas rufi varietates Latina [[oratio]] singulis propriisque vocabulis [[non]] demonstrat, [[omnia]] ista significat (deutet [[nur]] an) unā ruboris appellatione, Gell. – m. dopp. Acc., quos [[ego]] [[appello]] abpatruos, [[illi]] (abpatrui) me demonstrant abnepotem, [[bezeichnen]] mich [[als]] U., [[nennen]] mich U., ICt. – b) der [[Bedeutung]] [[nach]] [[bezeichnen]] = [[bedeuten]], verba usitata ac [[proprie]] demonstrantia ea, [[quae]] significari ac declarari volemus, Cic. de or. 3, 49: vocabula rufum colorem demonstrantia, Gell. 2, 26, 8: [[verbum]] erit [[interdum]] [[etiam]] praeteritum [[nec]] [[solum]] futurum [[tempus]] demonstrat, Pompon. dig. 50, 16, 123 in. – / Parag. Infin. demonstrarier, Ter. Phorm. 306.

}}