recedo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>rĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[back]], [[fall]] [[back]], [[give]] [[ground]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]], [[recede]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. ([[class]].; cf.: [[decedo]], [[abscedo]]): [[pone]] nos [[recede]], Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34: ego abs te [[procul]] recedam, id. Mil. 2, 4, 4: [[hinc]], id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7: [[illuc]], id. Rud. 3, 5, 7: recedere [[loco]], id. Am. 1, 1, 84; cf.: centuriones ex eo quo stabant [[loco]] recesserunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 43: non [[modo]] illum e Galliā non discessisse, sed ne a Mutinā [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: [[procul]] a telo veniente, Ov. M. 12, 359: de [[medio]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112: ab hoste, Ov. P. 3, 1, 151: longius, Verg. G. 4, 191: [[tristis]] [[recedo]], Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 35; id. C. 2, 19, 31: ab Illiturgi, Liv. 24, 41: in [[castra]] Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 30 fin. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic., to [[retire]] to one's bedchamber, go to [[rest]], Petr. 85, 5; Ov. Ib. 239.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] things: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis [[autem]] recedant, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: verba movere [[loco]], [[quamvis]] invita recedant, [[yield]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113: [[multa]] ferunt anni venientes commoda [[secum]], Multa recedentes adimunt, the departing years, id. A. P. 176: abeant ac recedant voces illae, Plin. [[Pan]]. 2, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of places, things, etc., to [[stand]] [[back]], [[recede]] (i. e. to be [[distant]] or [[retired]]; freq., esp. [[after]] the Aug. per.): secreta parentis Anchisae [[domus]] arboribusque obtecta recessit, Verg. A. 2, 300; cf. Cat. 64, 43; and: [[etsi]] lata recessit Urbe [[domus]], Stat. Th. 5, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: [[Palaestina]] vocabatur, quā contingit Arabas ... et quā recedit [[intus]], Damascena, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66: Magna [[Graecia]] in [[tres]] [[sinus]] recedens Ausonii maris, id. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 4, 10, 17, § 33; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 18.—Of nations: [[gens]] Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—In a [[painting]], etc.: [[pictor]] vi artis suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21; cf.: [[venter]] recessit, Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—Poet., of places, [[which]] [[appear]] to [[recede]] by [[our]] [[departure]] from [[them]]: provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg. A. 3, 72: mea [[terra]] recedit, Ov. M. 8, 139; 11, 466; Sil. 3, 157; Stat. Th. 1, 549 al.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to go [[away]], [[withdraw]], [[retire]], [[depart]] from a [[place]], to [[abandon]] a [[thing]], = discedere.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[very]] [[rare]]), = discedere, haec effatu' [[pater]], germana, [[repente]] recessit, [[vanished]], Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 48 Vahl.): nec [[vero]] a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt Longius (apes), Verg. G. 4, 191; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of things, to [[separate]] from [[any]] [[thing]] ([[with]] [[which]] it [[was]] [[previously]] [[connected]]): in aliis ossibus ex toto [[saepe]] [[fragmentum]] a fragmento recedit, Cels. 8, 7, 1: carnes ab ossibus, Plin. 22, 8, 9, § 22; 19, 5, 23, § 67: [[caput]] e cervice, Ov. P. 2, 8, 65; for [[which]] also: [[caput]] cervice, id. H. 16, 153; cf. id. F. 6, 708; Luc. 8, 674. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[withdraw]], [[depart]], [[desist]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.): si [[quid]] vos per laborem recte feceritis, [[labor]] [[ille]] a [[vobis]] [[cito]] recedet, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4: [[avius]] a verā [[longe]] ratione recedit, Lucr. 2, 229: senes, ut in [[otia]] tuta recedant, aiunt, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 31: ab [[officio]] recedere, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19; Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5; Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: ab armis, i. e. to [[lay]] [[them]] [[down]], id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: [[penitus]] a naturā, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43: ab [[eodem]] [[exemplo]], Quint. 1, 6, 6; 2, 8, 13; 7, 3, 21: a sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate, consiliisque, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 2: a vitā, i. e. to [[kill]] one's [[self]], id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 ([[but]] Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6, to [[die]], in gen., a [[doubtful]] [[conjecture]]; Jahn, procedente vitā): a veritatis viā [[longe]], Lact. 2, 8, 1: ab oppugnatione, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Very freq. of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] subjects: [[postquam]] recessit [[vita]] patrio corpore, Plaut. Merc. prol. 73: ([[nomen]] [[hostis]]) a peregrino recessit et [[proprie]] in eo, qui [[arma]] [[contra]] ferret, remansit, has [[lost]] the [[signification]] of [[foreigner]], Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; so, res a consuetudine, id. Quint. 21, 67; Quint. 2, 13, 11: figurae sententiarum ab [[illo]] simplici [[modo]] indicandi recedunt, id. 9, 2, 1: ab usu cotidiano, id. 10, 1, 44 et saep.—Poet., [[with]] [[simple]] abl.: sic [[nunquam]] corde recedit Nata tuo, departs, Stat. S. 3, 5, 55.—Absol., to [[vanish]], [[pass]] [[away]], [[disappear]]: et [[pariter]] Phoebes, [[pariter]] maris ira recessit, Ov. M. 12, 36: [[spes]], Luc. 7, 688: [[quonam]] nostri [[tibi]] [[cura]] recessit? Verg. A. 2, 595: [[fortuna]] recessit, id. ib. 3, 53.— With in: in ventos [[vita]] recessit, passed [[away]] [[into]] the winds, Verg. A. 4, 705.— Hence, * rĕcessus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), [[drawn]] [[back]], [[receding]]: [[scaena]] recessior, [[standing]] [[farther]] [[back]], Vitr. 5, 8.

{{Georges

|georg=re-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) [[zurücktreten]], [[zurückweichen]], [[sich]] [[zurückziehen]] (Ggstz. accedere), A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., v. Pers.: accessit [[ilico]] [[alter]], [[ubi]] [[alter]] recessit, [[Cato]] fr.: Ad. Pone [[nos]] recede. Co. Fiat. Ad. Nos priores ibimus, Plaut.: r. [[hinc]], r. [[huc]], Plaut.: [[non]] [[sensim]], [[sed]] citato gradu, Curt.: ab alqo, [[procul]] ab alqo, Plaut., ab alqo [[loco]], Quint., ab alqa re, Ov.: ex eo [[loco]], Caes.: vestigio [[non]] recedere, [[nicht]] [[von]] der [[Stelle]] [[weichen]], Vell.: de [[medio]], Cic.: [[non]] [[modo]] illum e [[Gallia]] [[non]] discessisse, [[sed]] ne a [[Mutina]] [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic.: [[quantum]] a conspectu suorum recesserint, Nep.: de [[tertia]] [[vigilia]] in [[castra]] [[Cornelia]] r., Caes. – insbes., [[sich]] ins [[Schlafgemach]] [[zurückziehen]], [[schlafen]] [[gehen]], Petron. 85, 5. Ov. Ib. 235. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) übh.: ut illae undae ad alios accedant, ab aliis [[autem]] recedant, Cic.: [[calculus]] recessit [[retro]], Cels.: nebulas recedere iussit, Ov.: montes [[duo]] [[inter]] se concurrerunt crepitu maximo assultantes recedentesque, Plin. – b) der [[Lage]] [[nach]] [[zurücktreten]], α) v. Örtl. usw.: Anchisae [[domus]] recessit, Verg.: quacunque opulenta recessit [[regia]], Catull.: [[contra]] parietem [[medium]] [[zotheca]] [[perquam]] [[eleganter]] recedit, Plin. ep.: [[contra]] mediam [[fere]] porticum [[diaeta]] [[paulum]] recedit, Plin. ep.: ea, [[quae]] [[procul]] recessere, Curt.: [[sed]] hi ([[Tusci]], das tuskische [[Landgut]]) [[procul]] a mari recesserunt, Plin. ep.: ab eo flumine incipiunt orae [[paulatim]] recedere, [[Mela]] (u. so ripis [[longe]] ac [[late]] recedentibus, [[Mela]]): [[Palaestina]] vocabatur, [[qua]] [[contingit]] Arabas... et [[qua]] recedit [[intus]], [[Damascena]], Plin.: Magna [[Graecia]] in [[tres]] [[sinus]] recedens Ausonii [[maris]], Plin.: [[gens]] Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum omnium introrsus recedens, Plin.: Partiz. subst., longius a mari recedentia, [[weiter]] vom Meere zurückliegende Landstriche, Curt. 4, 1, 6. – in der [[Malerei]] = [[zurück]]-, in den [[Hintergrund]] [[treten]], [[pictor]] vi [[artis]] suae efficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quaedam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21. – β) v. Körperteilen: [[venter]] recessit, Plin. ep. 3, 6, 2. – c) v. Örtl., [[durch]] unsere [[Entfernung]] [[zurücktreten]] = [[sich]] aus dem Gesichtskreise [[verlieren]], provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Verg.: [[ubi]] [[terra]] recessit, Ov.<br />'''B)''' bildl.: 1) v. Pers.: in [[otia]] tuta, Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 1, 31. – 2) v. Lebl.: studia sapientiae in [[porticus]] et gymnasia [[primum]], [[mox]] in [[conventus]] scholarum recesserunt, Quint.: verba movere [[loco]], [[quamvis]] invita recedant, Hor.: anni recedentes, die [[wieder]] scheidenden (Ggstz. anni venientes), Hor. – Partiz. subst., [[haec]] [[recta]] et in nullos [[flexus]] recedentia, diese einfachen Sätze, die kein Ablenken vom [[rechten]] Wege [[gestatten]], Quint. 10, 5, 12.<br />'''II)''' [[von]] irgendwo [[sich]] [[zurückziehen]] = [[abziehen]], [[sich]] [[entfernen]], [[fortgehen]], etw. [[verlassen]], A) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., v. leb. [[Wesen]]: [[nec]] [[vero]] a stabulis pluviā impendente recedunt longius ([[apes]]), Verg.: [[nec]] [[tamen]] permanent, [[sed]] [[ante]] finem recedunt, Plin.: im Bilde, a veritatis [[via]] longne, Lact. 2, 8, 1. – 2) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj.: a) [[sich]] [[von]] [[etwas]] ([[mit]] dem es [[früher]] verbunden war) [[trennen]], in aliis ossibus ex toto [[saepe]] [[fragmentum]] a fragmento recedit, Cels.: si ab dentibus gingivae recedunt, Cels.: recedunt carnes ab ossibus, Plin.: recedit [[caput]] e cervice u. bl. cervice, Ov. – b) [[entweichen]], [[entschwinden]], [[postquam]] recessit [[vita]] patrio corpore, Plaut.: in ventos (die Lüfte) [[vita]] od. [[anima]] exhalata recessit, Verg. u. Ov.<br />'''B)''' bildl.: 1) [[von]] Pers.: a) [[von]] [[etwas]] [[sich]] [[entfernen]], [[abgehen]], [[abweichen]], [[quam]] (formulam) si sequemur, ab [[officio]] [[numquam]] recedemus, Cic.: ut [[iam]] longius a verbo recedamus, ab aequitate ne [[tantulum]] [[quidem]], Cic.: [[penitus]] a [[natura]], Cic. – b) [[von]] [[etwas]] [[abtreten]], [[zurücktreten]],[[sich]] [[lossagen]], etw. [[aufgeben]], ab armis, die W. [[niederlegen]], Cic.: a [[vita]], [[sich]] den [[Tod]] [[geben]], Cic.: a iudicio, Quint. – absol., recessit [[Licinianus]], ist zurückgetreten (= hat die [[Verteidigung]] aufgegeben), Plin. ep. 4, 11, 12. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., a) [[von]] etw. [[sich]] [[entfernen]] = [[abgehen]], [[abweichen]], [[nomen]] ([[hostis]]) a [[peregrino]] recessit et [[proprie]] in eo, [[qui]] [[arma]] [[contra]] ferret, remansit, hat die [[Bedeutung]] Fremder [[verlassen]], Cic.: [[res]] ab usitata consuetudine recedit, weicht ab, Cic.: u. so r. [[minimum]] ab usu [[cotidiano]], Quint. – b) [[entschwinden]], [[verschwinden]], [[schwinden]], m. bl. Abl., [[sic]] [[numquam]] corde recedit [[nata]] tuo, Stat. – absol., et [[pariter]] Phoebes [[pariter]] [[maris]] [[ira]] recessit, Ov.: [[spes]] [[numquam]] implenda recessit, Lucan. – c) rec. ab alqo, jmdm. verloren [[gehen]], vom Besitztum usw., cum [[res]] ([[Vermögen]]) ab eo, [[quicum]] contraxisset, recessisset et ad heredem pervenisset, Cic.: [[sive]] remanserit ([[praedium]]) [[penes]] emptorem [[sive]] recesserit, ICt.

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