subsisto: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>sub-sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[take]] a [[stand]] or [[position]], to [[stand]] [[still]], [[remain]] [[standing]]; to [[stop]], [[halt]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: [[circa]] ima (opp. ad [[summa]] niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo [[proelio]] sublati [[Helvetii]] audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit [[Aeneas]] et se collegit in [[arma]], Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in [[aliquo]] flexu viae ... [[occultus]] subsistebat, stationed [[himself]] in [[ambush]], Liv. 22, 12; so, [[occultus]], id. 9, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things: substitit [[unda]], Verg. A. 8, 87: [[amnis]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros [[salsus]] in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, [[remains]] in its [[place]], Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii [[lingua]] timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stay]], [[tarry]], [[abide]], [[remain]] in a [[place]]: [[locus]] ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi [[die]] dedicationis: subsistemus [[fortasse]] et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: [[intra]] tecta (opp. in [[aperto]] vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā [[die]] domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp. ([[late]] Lat.), to [[remain]] [[alive]], Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[make]] a [[stand]], i. e. to [[stand]] [[firm]], [[hold]] [[out]]; to [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]: [[nisi]] suffulcis [[firmiter]], Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali [[atque]] ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: [[clipeo]] juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]], etc., stood, held [[out]], Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[stop]], [[halt]], [[pause]]; to [[stay]], [[continue]], [[remain]], [[subsist]]: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad [[summa]] nitentur, [[quam]] qui [[circa]] ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, [[still]] [[remains]] or subsists [[only]] in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum [[quoque]] et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et [[quantum]] ad filium familias, [[verum]] est: in [[servo]] subsistimus, we [[pause]], [[hesitate]], are in [[doubt]], Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stand]] [[still]] [[permanently]], i. e. to [[come]] to a [[stop]], to [[cease]]: substitit ut [[clamor]] [[pressus]] [[gravitate]] regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si [[nihil]] [[refert]], [[brevis]] an longa [[sit]] ultima, [[idem]] pes erit; [[verum]] [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To [[stand]], [[withstand]], be [[adequate]] to, [[sustain]], [[support]] a [[thing]]: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[stand]] by, [[support]] [[any]] one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To [[stand]] or [[hold]] [[good]], to [[subsist]] ([[late]] Lat.): non eo [[minus]] [[sententia]] [[adversus]] te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> To [[withstand]], [[make]] [[resistance]]: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to [[make]] a [[stand]] [[against]], [[withstand]], [[encounter]] [[any]] one ([[very]] [[rare]]): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4.

{{Georges

|georg=[[sub]]-[[sisto]], stitī, ere, I) tr. [[stehen]] [[machen]], [[stellen]] = den [[Kampf]] [[bestehen]] [[mit]] usw., feras, Liv. 1, 4, 9: Romanum [[nec]] [[acies]] subsistere [[ullae]] poterant, Liv. 9, 31, 6. – II) intr.: A) [[stillstehen]], [[stehen]] [[bleiben]], [[haltmachen]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: [[ibi]], Curt.: Arimini, Caes.: in itinere, Caes.: in flexu viae, Liv.: in [[Armenia]], Auct. b. Alex.: ad insulam, Auct. b. Alex.: ad [[agmen]], Caes.: cum copiis, Curt.: toto agmine, [[mit]] dem g.Z., Caes.: absol.: subsistere iubere, [[haltmachen]] [[lassen]], Curt.: insidiarum metu substitit, Curt. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., [[stillstehen]], [[innehalten]], [[einhalten]], substitit [[unda]], Verg., [[amnis]], Plin. pan.: substiterunt lacrimae, Quint.: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, bleibt an seiner [[Stelle]], Cels.: substitit [[lingua]] timore, stockte, Ov. – 2) bildl.: a) [[stillstehen]], [[einhalten]], im [[Reden]], Quint.: [[numquam]] inopiā verbi substitit, stockte, Sen. rhet. – subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. – b) [[anstehen]], [[Anstand]] [[nehmen]], in [[servo]], ICt.: absol., [[subsisto]], ICt. – c) [[aufhören]], substitit [[clamor]], Ov.: [[ingenium]] meis substitit omne [[malis]], Ov.: [[illud]] subsistet, Quint. – B) [[verweilen]], [[zurückbleiben]], [[bleiben]], 1) eig.: [[domi]], Vell.: [[intra]] tecta, Plin. ep.: in tabernaculo, in [[nave]], in urbe, Curt.: quadriduo in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Curt.: in Samnio [[adversus]] Caudinas legiones, [[zurückbleiben]], stehenbleiben, Liv.: [[circa]] Mesopotamiam, Curt.: [[biduum]] [[apud]] alqm, Curt.: [[locus]] [[substructus]], [[ubi]] nationum subsisterent legati, [[Varro]] LL.: absol., [[diutius]], Curt.: paucos [[dies]], Curt.: et ([[auch]]) sequenti die, Plin. ep. – übtr., am [[Leben]] [[bleiben]], [[quae]] ex his subsistet, Scaevol. dig. 34, 4, 30. § 3. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) übh.: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem, [[verbleiben]], [[verharren]], Tac. ann. 12, 53. – β) jmdm. [[beistehen]], ihn [[unterstützen]], alci, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 27. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) [[zurück]]-, [[übrigbleiben]], equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, Plin. 33, 30. – β) in [[Kraft]] [[bleiben]], [[bestehen]], [[sententia]] subsistit, Cod. Iust. 2, 13, 14 u.a. – C) [[standhalten]], [[Widerstand]] [[leisten]], [[widerstehen]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: Hannibali [[atque]] [[eius]] armis, Liv. 27, 7, 3: [[clipeo]] [[iuvenis]], Verg. Aen. 9, 806: absol., [[non]] [[potes]] subsistere, Plaut. Epid. 84: im Bilde, [[aut]] hanc [[esse]] veram religionem, [[cui]] ad vincendum tanta [[vis]] inest, [[aut]] illam falsam, [[quae]] subsistere [[aut]] congredi [[non]] potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6. – b) v. lebl. Subjj.: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]] etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 10, 2. – 2) übtr., [[standhalten]] = [[gewachsen]] [[sein]], [[aushalten]], v. Pers., sumptui, [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Cels. dig. 21, 2, 62. § 1.

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