κύμινον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῠ], τό, [[cummin]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.142.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.127.6</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Is.</span>28.25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>112.13</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">κύμινον ἔπρισεν</b>, [[proverb|prov.]] of a skinflint, <span class="bibl">Sophr.110</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.1025</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.55</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἥμερον</b>, [[Cuminum Cyminum]], Dsc.3.59, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>601</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἄγριον</b> ([[ἀγρότερον]] ib.<span class="bibl">710</span>), [[wild cummin]], [[Lagoecia cuminoeides]], Dsc. 3.60; <b class="b3">κ. ἄγριον ἕτερον</b>, [[Nigella arvensis]], ib.61; κ. αἰθιοπικόν Diocl. Fr.87. (Cf. Hebr. [[Kammôn]].)  

|btext=cumin, <i>plante et graine qui servait comme assaisonnement</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt sémit.

|elnltext=κύμινον -ου, τό komijn.

|elrutext='''κύμῑνον:''' (ῠ) τό бот. тмин NT, Plut.: καταπρίων τὸ κ. Theocr. = [[κυμινοπρίστης]].

|strgr=of [[foreign]] [[origin]] ([[compare]] כַּמֹּן); dill or [[fennel]] ("cummin"): cummin.

|txtha=κυμινου, τό, cumin (or cummin), German Kümmel, (for כַּמֹּן, Theophrastus, Dioscorides, [[Plutarch]], others) (Tristram, Nat. Hist. etc., p. 443.)

|lstext='''κύμῑνον''': τό, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «κύμνος», Λατ. cuminum, Σώφρων (42) ἐν Mus. Cr. 2. σ. 350, Ἱππ. περὶ Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 387 ἐχρησίμευεν ὡς ἄρτυμα ἢ [[ἥδυσμα]] ἐδεσμάτων, Ἀντιφ. ἐν «Λευκαδίῳ» 1. 2, Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Λέβητι» 2. 6, κτλ.· ― παροιμ. ἐπὶ φειδωλοῦ ἀνθρώπου (ἴδε τὸ ἑπομ.), Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 363. Πρβλ. τὸ Ἑβρ. Kammôn).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cummin]] (Hp., Sophr., com.),;<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">kumino /kuminon/</b>.<br />Compounds: as 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">κυμινο-πρίστης</b> "cummin-splitter", i.e. [[skin-flint]] (Arist., corn.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κυμιν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">c.-like</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">of c.</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶς</b> <b class="b2">c.-seller</b> (inscr. Jaffa), <b class="b3">-εύω</b> <b class="b2">sprinkle with c.</b> (Orac. ap. Luc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Sem. LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. [[kammōn]], Akkad. [[kamūnu]] etc. (Lewy Fremdw. 38), but Kretschmer KZ 29, 440 found them rather in the plant-names [[κάμων]] (Nic.) and <b class="b3">σκαμ(μ)ωνία</b>, <b class="b3">-ώνιον</b> (com., Nic.) [[kind of bindweed]]. "Vielleicht ist mit Lewy eine zwiefache Entlehnung anzunehmen." (Frisk). Cf. also Grimme Glotta 14, 19. Ruijgh thought that the word, with its typical Pre-Greek suffix <b class="b3">-ιν-</b>, was in first instance a loan from Anatolia (or the Aegaean) and Semitic could have it from the same source (Lingua 58, 1982, 209), cf. Fur. 187 n. 18 on [[βράθυ]]. See E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 51. - Lat. LW [loanword] [[cumīnum]]; from there the modern Europ. forms (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 655).

|esmgtx=τό bot. [[comino]] gener. de Etiopía λαβὼν κλάδον δάφνης καὶ κ. Αἰθιοπικὸν καὶ στρύχνον βοτάνην ὁμοῦ τρίψον <b class="b3">toma una hoja de laurel, comino etíope y una planta de adormidera y tritúralo todo junto</b> P II 36 para ungirse σύνχριε δέ σε ὅλον τῷ συνθέματι τούτῳ· δαφνίδας, κ. Αἰθιοπικόν, στρύχνον καὶ Ἑρμοῦ δάκτυλον <b class="b3">úngete todo con la siguiente mixtura: semillas de laurel, comino etíope, adormidera y dedo de Hermes</b> P II 75 λαβὼν ὄνου μέλανος στέαρ καὶ αἰγὸς ποικίλης στέαρ καὶ ταύρου μέλανος στέαρ καὶ κ. αἰθιοπικόν <b class="b3">toma grasa de un asno negro, grasa de una cabra moteada, grasa de un toro negro y comino de Etiopía</b> P IV 1333 P IV 2708 para comer ἐὰν δὲ αἴσθῃ πληγῆς, μάσησιν τοῦ κυμίνου μετὰ ἀκράτου κατάπιε <b class="b3">si percibes un golpe, trágate la machacadura del comino con vino puro</b> P II 59