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 |Transliteration C=chalkos
 |Beta Code=xalko/s
-|Definition=Cret. [[καυχός]] <span class="title">GDI</span>5011.4 (iii B. C.), ὁ:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[copper]], χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός]] <span class="bibl">Il.9.365</span>; with reference to its [[polish]]ed [[surface]], [[αἶθοψ]], [[ἦνοψ]], [[νῶροψ]], [[φαεινός]], <span class="bibl">4.495</span>, <span class="bibl">16.408</span>, <span class="bibl">2.578</span>, <span class="bibl">12.151</span>; Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες <span class="bibl">13.801</span>; πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">20.156</span>; τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή <span class="bibl">10.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.65</span>, <span class="bibl">19.363</span>; σάκος . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον <span class="bibl">14.11</span>; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν <span class="bibl">Od.4.72</span>; of [[copper]] as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε [[σίδηρος]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>151</span>; χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός]] (cf. supr.) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>57</span>, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>; χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός|ἐρυθρὸς]] καὶ [[λευκός]] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>71</span>; χαλκὸς [[Κύπριος]] <span class="bibl">Posidon.52J.</span>, Dsc.1.102, cf. <span class="bibl">Polyaen.3.10.14</span>; alloyed with tin to form [[bronze]], the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. ''ΙΙ'') and freq. in later writers: [[σίδηρος]] δὲ καὶ χαλκὸς πολέμων ὄργανα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>956a</span>, etc.; χαλκὸς [[κεκραμένος]] <span class="bibl">D.Chr.28.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets freq. for anything made of [[metal]], especially of arms (hence Pi. calls it [[πολιός]], the proper [[epithet]] of [[iron]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>3.48</span>); of offensive arms, <b class="b3">ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χαλκῷ</b>, of a [[spear]], a [[sword]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.540</span>, <span class="bibl">3.292</span>, al.; of a knife, <span class="bibl">1.236</span>, al.; of an [[axe]], <span class="bibl">13.180</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.244</span>, al.; of a [[fish]]-[[hook]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.408</span>; of [[defensive]] arms, as the plates laid on a [[shield]], <span class="bibl">20.275</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι</b>, of a [[warrior]] girding on his [[armour]], <span class="bibl">23.130</span>; κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. <span class="bibl">4.495</span>; ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. <span class="bibl">2.578</span>; of both combined, [[πλάγχθη]] <b class="b3">δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός</b> the [[spear]] of [[bronze]] [[glance]]d off the [[helm]] of [[bronze]], <span class="bibl">11.351</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of vessels, [[copper]], [[cauldron]], [[urn]], <span class="bibl">18.349</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.426</span>; of a cinerary urn, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>758</span>; collectively of [[bronze]] [[plate]], <b class="b3">χαλκὸς μυρίος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.45</span>; θάλαμον... ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο <span class="bibl">Od. 2.338</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">13.19</span>,<span class="bibl">21.10</span>,<span class="bibl">62</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.226</span>; used in [[payment]] of [[ransom]], <span class="bibl">22.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">340</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of a [[bronze]] [[mirror]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>393</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Lav.Pall.</span>21</span>, <span class="title">Ap</span>6.210 (Philet.); used as a [[burning]]-[[glass]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> collectively, [[copper]] [[money]], <span class="title">IPE</span>12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 10.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.41</span>, cf. [[ἰσόνομος]] ''ΙΙ''; generally, [[money]], opp. [[κύαμοι]], <span class="title">IG</span>14.423 ii 21 (Tauromenium), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>822.12</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ σπάνις</b> Men<span class="title">Mon.</span>156; χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε <span class="title">AP</span> 11.167 (Pollian.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[χάλκωμα]], [[bronze]] [[plate]] or [[tablet]], τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).682 (Corcyra, iv B. C.); <b class="b3">οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν</b>, who have not received [[bronze]] [[copy|copies]] of the [[privilege]]s granted on [[discharge]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>113.5</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> a [[weight]], ''1''/<span class="bibl">8</span> [[obol]], Gal.19.752. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ ἄνθος</b>, particles [[throw]]n off by [[copper]] when [[cooling]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>102.34</span>, Dsc.5.77. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ λεπίς</b>, small pieces that [[scale]] off under the [[hammer]], ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs '[[iron]]'.)</span>
+|Definition=Cret. [[καυχός]] ''GDI''5011.4 (iii B. C.), ὁ:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[copper]], χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός]] Il.9.365; with reference to its [[polish]]ed [[surface]], [[αἶθοψ]], [[ἦνοψ]], [[νῶροψ]], [[φαεινός]], 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151; Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801; πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156; τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153, cf. 11.65, 19.363; [[σάκος]] . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11; and of the [[ornament]]s of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od.4.72; of [[copper]] as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δ' ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δ' εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δ' οὐκ ἔσκε [[σίδηρος]] Hes.''Op.''151; χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός]] (cf. supr.) Hp.''Ulc.''17, Thphr.''Lap.''57, Callix.1; χαλκὸς [[ἐρυθρός|ἐρυθρὸς]] καὶ [[λευκός]] Thphr.''Od.''71; χαλκὸς [[Κύπριος]] Posidon.52J., Dsc.1.102, cf. Polyaen.3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form [[bronze]], the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. ''ΙΙ'') and freq. in later writers: [[σίδηρος]] δὲ καὶ χαλκὸς πολέμων ὄργανα Pl.''Lg.''956a, etc.; χαλκὸς [[κεκραμένος]] D.Chr.28.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets freq. for anything made of [[metal]], especially of arms (hence Pi. calls it [[πολιός]], the proper [[epithet]] of [[iron]], ''P.''3.48); of offensive arms, <b class="b3">ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χαλκῷ</b>, of a [[spear]], a [[sword]], Il.4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an [[axe]], 13.180, Od.5.244, al.; of a [[fish]]-[[hook]], Il.16.408; of [[defensive]] arms, as the plates laid on a [[shield]], 20.275; <b class="b3">χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι</b>, of a [[warrior]] girding on his [[armour]], 23.130; κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495; ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578; of both combined, [[πλάγχθη]] <b class="b3">δ' ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός</b> the [[spear]] of [[bronze]] [[glance]]d off the [[helm]] of [[bronze]], 11.351.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of vessels, [[copper]], [[cauldron]], [[urn]], 18.349, Od.8.426; of a [[cinerary urn]], S.''El.''758; collectively of [[bronze]] [[plate]], <b class="b3">χαλκὸς μυρίος</b>, Pi.''N.''10.45; θάλαμον... ὅθι νητὸς χρυσὸς καὶ χ. ἔκειτο Od. 2.338, cf.13.19,21.10,62, Il.2.226; used in [[payment]] of [[ransom]], 22.50, cf. 340, Od.5.38.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of a [[bronze]] [[mirror]], A.''Fr.''393, Call.''Lav.Pall.''21, ''Ap''6.210 (Philet.); used as a [[burning]]-[[glass]], Thphr.''Ign.''73.<br><span class="bld">4</span> collectively, [[copper]] [[money]], ''IPE''12.24.15 (Olbia, iv B. C.), ''Ev.Matt.'' 10.9, ''Ev.Marc.''12.41, cf. [[ἰσόνομος]] ''ΙΙ''; generally, [[money]], opp. [[κύαμοι]], ''IG''14.423 ii 21 (Tauromenium), cf. ''BGU''822.12 (iii A. D.), etc.; <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ σπάνις</b> Men''Mon.''156; χαλκὸν ἔχων πῶς οὐδὲν ἔχεις μάθε ''AP'' 11.167 (Pollian.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> = [[χάλκωμα]], [[bronze]] [[plate]] or [[tablet]], τὰν προξενίαν γράψαντας εἰς χαλκὸν ἀνθέμεν ''IG''9(1).682 (Corcyra, iv B. C.); <b class="b3">οὐετρανοὶ οἱ χωρὶς χαλκῶν</b>, who have not received [[bronze]] [[copy|copies]] of the [[privilege]]s granted on [[discharge]], ''BGU''113.5 (ii A. D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> a [[weight]], ''1''/8 [[obol]], Gal.19.752.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ ἄνθος</b>, particles [[throw]]n off by [[copper]] when [[cooling]], Hp.''Mul.''1.104, Ph.''Bel.''102.34, Dsc.5.77.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">χαλκοῦ λεπίς</b>, small pieces that [[scale]] off under the [[hammer]], ib.78. (Perh. cf. Lith. geležìs '[[iron]]'.)
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 {{trml
-|trtx====[[bronze]]===
+|trtx====[[copper]]===
-Albanian: bronz; Amharic: ናስ; Arabic: بْرُونْز‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܦܠܙܐ‎; Armenian: բրոնզ, անագապղինձ; Aromanian: bãcãri; Asturian: bronce; Azerbaijani: tunc; Basque: brontze; Belarusian: бро́нза; Bengali: ব্রোঞ্জ; Breton: arem; Bulgarian: бронз; Burmese: ကြေး; Catalan: bronze; Chinese Cantonese: 青銅; Hakka: 青銅; Mandarin: 青銅, 青铜; Min Nan: 青銅; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲣⲱⲧ; Crimean Tatar: tunç; Czech: bronz, spěž; Danish: bronze; Dargwa: жарма; Dutch: brons; Egyptian:; H	z; mn; n	N33A; Esperanto: bronzo; Estonian: pronks; Faroese: bronsa, gýtt; Finnish: pronssi; French: bronze, airain; Fula Adlam: 𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢-𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤫‎; Latin: sila-dane; Galician: bronce; Georgian: ბრინჯაო, რვალი; German: Bronze; Greek: ορείχαλκος, μπρούντζος; Ancient Greek: [[χαλκός]], [[κρατέρωμα]], [[πυρωπός]]; Mycenaean: 𐂚; Greenlandic: bronze; Hebrew: אָרָד‎; Hindi: कांसा, कांसी, पीतल, कांस्य, काँसा, कसकुट, भरत; Hungarian: bronz; Hunsrik: Bronz; Icelandic: brons; Ido: bronzo; Indonesian: perunggu, gangsa, tembaga perunggu; Irish: cré-umha; Italian: bronzo; Japanese: 青銅; Javanese: prunggu; Kalmyk: күрл; Kannada: ಕಂಚು; Karachay-Balkar: джез; Kazakh: қола; Khmer: លង់ហិន, សំរឹទ្ធ, ទង់ដែង; Korean: 청동; Kyrgyz: коло; Lak: чарвит; Lao: ສຳລິດ, ສິງຫ້າວ; Latin: aes, pyrōpus; Latvian: bronza; Ligurian: brónzo; Limburgish: bróns; Lithuanian: bronza; Livvi: bronzu; Low German German Low German: Brons; Luxembourgish: Bronze; Macedonian: бронза, туч; Malagasy: alimo; Malay: gangsa, perunggu, tembaga perunggu; Malayalam: വെങ്കലം, ഓട്; Maltese: bronż; Mapudungun: pasigka; Minoan: puko; Mongolian: хүрэл; Navajo: béésh łichíiʼii; Neapolitan: abbrunzo, avrunzo; Nepali: पित्तल, काँसो, कांस्य, कसकुट, काँस, काँसो१; Newar: कँय्; Northern Sami: bronsa; Norwegian Bokmål: bronse; Nynorsk: bronse; Occitan: bronze; Persian: برنز‎; Plautdietsch: Brons; Polish: brąz inan; Portuguese: bronze; Quechua: chanpi; Rajasthani: कांसी, कांही; Romanian: bronz; Russian: бро́нза; Samogitian: bruonza; Sanskrit: कांस्य; Scottish Gaelic: umha; Slovak: bronz; Slovene: bron; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bronza; Spanish: bronce; Sumerian: 𒄞𒅗𒁇; Swedish: brons or; Tagalog: tanso; Tajik: биринҷӣ, бронза; Tamil: வெண்கலம்; Telugu: కంచు, కాంస్యము; Thai: สำริด; Tibetan: ལི; Turkish: bronz, tunç; Turkmen: bürünç; Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎍𐎘; Ukrainian: бро́нза; Urdu: کانسا‎, کانسی‎; Uyghur: برونزا‎, تۇچ‎; Uzbek: bronza, birinj; Venetian: bronxo; Vietnamese: đồng điếu, đồng đỏ, đồng vàng, đồng thanh; Vilamovian: bronz; Volapük: bronsöt; Võro: pronks'; Waray-Waray: bronse; Welsh: efydd; West Frisian: brûns; Yakut: чаҥ; Yiddish: בראָנדז‎; Zulu: ibhulonze
+Abkhaz: абҩа; Acehnese: teumaga; Afar: naxas; Afrikaans: koper; Ainu: フレカネ; Albanian: bakër, rem; Amharic: መዳብ, ነሕስ; Arabic: نُحَاس‎, نَحَاس‎; Moroccan Arabic: نحاس‎; Argobba: ነህስ; Armenian: պղինձ; Aromanian: aramã, bãcãri, bacrã, halcumã; Assamese: তাম; Asturian: cobre; Azerbaijani: mis; Bashkir: баҡыр, еҙ; Basque: kobre; Bats: წასტ; Belarusian: медзь; Bengali: তামা; Berber Tashelhit: anas; Breton: kouevr; Bulgarian: мед, бакър; Burmese: ကြေးနီ; Buryat: зэд; Catalan: coure; Central Melanau: tebagak; Chechen: цӏаста; Cherokee: ᎥᏣᏱ, ᏣᏱ; Chichewa: mkuwa; Chinese Cantonese: 銅／铜; Mandarin: 銅／铜; Min Dong: 銅／铜; Min Nan: 銅／铜; Chukchi: четԓёчеԓ; Chuvash: пӑхӑр; Coptic: ϩⲟⲙⲧ; Cornish: cober, kober; Crimean Tatar: baqır; Czech: měď; Danish: kobber; Dargwa: дубси; Dhivehi: ރަތުލޯ‎; Dolgan: алтан; Dutch: [[koper]]; Dzongkha: ཟངས; Eastern Bontoc: kianfiang; Eastern Mari: вӱргене; Esperanto: kupro; Estonian: vask; Faroese: kopar; Finnish: kupari, vaski; French: [[cuivre]]; Friulian: ram; Fula Adlam: 𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢‎; Latin: [[sila]]; Gagauz: bakır; Galician: cobre; Ge'ez: ናሕስ; Georgian: სპილენძი; German: [[Kupfer]]; Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌶; Greek: [[χαλκός]]; Ancient Greek: [[χαλκός]]; Greenlandic: kanngussak; Guerrero Amuzgo: ndyé; Gujarati: તાંબું; Haitian Creole: kwiv; Hebrew: נחושת / נְחֹשֶׁת‎; Hindi: तांबे, ताँबा; Hungarian: réz; Icelandic: eir, kopar; Ilocano: tanso; Indonesian: tembaga; Ingush: цӏаста; Interlingua: cupro; Irish: copar, umha; Italian: [[rame]]; Japanese: 銅, 銅, カッパー; Javanese: tembaga; Kannada: ತಾಮ್ರ; Kapampangan: tangsu; Karachay-Balkar: багъыр, жез, джез; Kashubian: kòper; Kazakh: мыс; Khakas: чис, пағыр; Khmer: ស្ពាន់; Komi-Zyrian: ыргӧн; Korean: 구리, 구리쇠, 동(銅), 적금(赤金); Kumyk: багъыр; Kyrgyz: жез; Lao: ທອງແດງ; Latgalian: vars; Latin: [[aes]], [[cyprum]], [[cuprum]], [[aeramen]]; Latvian: varš; Laz: ლიჯი, პრინჯი; Ligurian: rammo; Lithuanian: varis; Lombard: ramm; Low German German Low German: kopper, Kopper; Lubuagan Kalinga: gambyang; Luxembourgish: Koffer; Macedonian: бакар; Maguindanao: galang; Malay: kuprum, tembaga; Malayalam: ചെമ്പ്; Maltese: ram; Manchu: ᡤᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ; Mansi: аргин; Manx: cobbyr; Maori: kapa, konukura; Maranao: tombaga; Minangkabau: tambago; Mingrelian: ლინჯი; Mongolian: зэс; Mòcheno: kupfer; Nahuatl: chichiltic tepoztli; Nanai: гион; Navajo: béésh łichíiʼii; Nepali: तामा; Norman: rouoge tchuivre; Northern Sami: veaiki; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: kobber, kopper; Nynorsk: kopar; Occitan: coire; Ojibwe: miskwaabik; Old English: ār; Old Javanese: tambaga; Oroqen: gɛ꞉yin; Ossetian: ӕрхуы; Pashto: مس‎; Persian: مس‎; Piedmontese: aram, ram; Polish: miedź; Portuguese: [[cobre]]; Punjabi: ਤਾਂਬਾ; Quechua: anta; Romagnol: râm; Romanian: cupru, aramă; Romansch: arom, irom, aram; Russian: [[медь]], [[купрум]]; Sanskrit: ताम्रक, ताम्र; Sardinian: arràmene, arràmini, ràmene, ràmini; Scottish Gaelic: copar; Sebop: temaga'; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бакар; Roman: bakar; Shor: чес; Sicilian: ramu; Slovak: meď; Slovene: baker; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kupor; Southern Altai: јес; Southern Kalinga: kantar; Spanish: [[cobre]]; Sumerian: 𒍏; Svan: ჩეი̄; Swahili: shaba; Swedish: koppar; Tagalog: tanso; Tajik: мис; Tamil: செம்பு; Tatar: бакыр; Telugu: రాగి, తామ్రము; Thai: ทองแดง; Tibetan: ཟངས; Tocharian B: pilke; Tsonga: nsina; Turkish: bakır; Turkmen: mis; Tuvan: чес, хола; Tuwali Ifugao: galamat, gombang; Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎍𐎘; Ukrainian: мідь, купрум; Urdu: تانبا‎; Uyghur: مىس‎; Uzbek: mis; Cyrillic: мис; Venetian: rame; Vietnamese: đồng; Vilamovian: köpfer, köpper; Volapük: kuprin; Welsh: copor; West Frisian: koper; Western Bukidnon Manobo: tumbaɣa; White Yakut: алтан; Yiddish: קופּער‎; Zhuang: doengz; ǃXóõ: ǂkxʻái
+===[[bronze]]===
+Albanian: bronz; Amharic: ናስ; Arabic: بْرُونْز‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܦܠܙܐ‎; Armenian: բրոնզ, անագապղինձ; Aromanian: bãcãri; Asturian: bronce; Azerbaijani: tunc; Basque: brontze; Belarusian: бро́нза; Bengali: ব্রোঞ্জ; Breton: arem; Bulgarian: бронз; Burmese: ကြေး; Catalan: bronze; Chinese Cantonese: 青銅; Hakka: 青銅; Mandarin: 青銅, 青铜; Min Nan: 青銅; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲣⲱⲧ; Crimean Tatar: tunç; Czech: bronz, spěž; Danish: bronze; Dargwa: жарма; Dutch: brons; Esperanto: bronzo; Estonian: pronks; Faroese: bronsa, gýtt; Finnish: pronssi; French: bronze, airain; Fula Adlam: 𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢-𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤫‎; Latin: sila-dane; Galician: bronce; Georgian: ბრინჯაო, რვალი; German: Bronze; Greek: ορείχαλκος, μπρούντζος; Ancient Greek: [[χαλκός]], [[κρατέρωμα]], [[πυρωπός]]; Mycenaean: 𐂚; Greenlandic: bronze; Hebrew: אָרָד‎; Hindi: कांसा, कांसी, पीतल, कांस्य, काँसा, कसकुट, भरत; Hungarian: bronz; Hunsrik: Bronz; Icelandic: brons; Ido: bronzo; Indonesian: perunggu, gangsa, tembaga perunggu; Irish: cré-umha; Italian: bronzo; Japanese: 青銅; Javanese: prunggu; Kalmyk: күрл; Kannada: ಕಂಚು; Karachay-Balkar: джез; Kazakh: қола; Khmer: លង់ហិន, សំរឹទ្ធ, ទង់ដែង; Korean: 청동; Kyrgyz: коло; Lak: чарвит; Lao: ສຳລິດ, ສິງຫ້າວ; Latin: aes, pyrōpus; Latvian: bronza; Ligurian: brónzo; Limburgish: bróns; Lithuanian: bronza; Livvi: bronzu; Low German German Low German: Brons; Luxembourgish: Bronze; Macedonian: бронза, туч; Malagasy: alimo; Malay: gangsa, perunggu, tembaga perunggu; Malayalam: വെങ്കലം, ഓട്; Maltese: bronż; Mapudungun: pasigka; Minoan: puko; Mongolian: хүрэл; Navajo: béésh łichíiʼii; Neapolitan: abbrunzo, avrunzo; Nepali: पित्तल, काँसो, कांस्य, कसकुट, काँस, काँसो१; Newar: कँय्; Northern Sami: bronsa; Norwegian Bokmål: bronse; Nynorsk: bronse; Occitan: bronze; Persian: برنز‎; Plautdietsch: Brons; Polish: brąz inan; Portuguese: bronze; Quechua: chanpi; Rajasthani: कांसी, कांही; Romanian: bronz; Russian: бро́нза; Samogitian: bruonza; Sanskrit: कांस्य; Scottish Gaelic: umha; Slovak: bronz; Slovene: bron; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bronza; Spanish: bronce; Sumerian: 𒄞𒅗𒁇; Swedish: brons or; Tagalog: tanso; Tajik: биринҷӣ, бронза; Tamil: வெண்கலம்; Telugu: కంచు, కాంస్యము; Thai: สำริด; Tibetan: ལི; Turkish: bronz, tunç; Turkmen: bürünç; Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎍𐎘; Ukrainian: бро́нза; Urdu: کانسا‎, کانسی‎; Uyghur: برونزا‎, تۇچ‎; Uzbek: bronza, birinj; Venetian: bronxo; Vietnamese: đồng điếu, đồng đỏ, đồng vàng, đồng thanh; Vilamovian: bronz; Volapük: bronsöt; Võro: pronks'; Waray-Waray: bronse; Welsh: efydd; West Frisian: brûns; Yakut: чаҥ; Yiddish: בראָנדז‎; Zulu: ibhulonze
 ===[[spear]]===
 Abkhaz: аԥса; Adyghe: пчы, пщы; Afrikaans: spies; Albanian: shtizë; Arabic: رُمْح‎, حَرْبَة‎; North Levantine Arabic: رمح‎; Egyptian Arabic: خشت‎; Tunisian Arabic: دبور‎; Moroccan Arabic: حربة‎; Armenian: նիզակ; Asturian: llanza; Avar: хеч; Azerbaijani: nizə, mizraq, cida; Basque: lantza; Belarusian: дзі́да, пі́ка; Bengali: বর্শা; Bulgarian: кóпиe; Burmese: လှံ; Catalan: llança; Cebuano: bangkaw; Chechen: гоьмукъ; Chichewa: mkondo; Chinese Mandarin: 矛; Chukchi: пойгын; Cornish: guw; Czech: kopí; Danish: spyd; Dupaningan Agta: pisga; Dutch: [[speer]], [[spies]], [[lans]], [[geer]]; Esperanto: lanco; Estonian: oda; Evenki: гида; Faroese: spjót; Finnish: keihäs; French: [[lance]]; Middle French: dart; Old French: dart; Friulian: lance; Galician: lanza, falarica, aste; Georgian: შუბი, ჰოროლი, ლახვარი; German: [[Speer]]; Greek: [[δόρυ]], [[λόγχη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔγχος]], [[δόρυ]], [[αἰχμή]], [[ἀρίγων]], [[ἐγχείη]], [[κοντάριον]], [[λόγχη]], [[μελία]], [[ξυστόν]], [[σιβύνη]], [[σιγύνης]], [[χαλκός]]; Hausa: mashi; Hawaiian: ʻō; Hebrew: חֲנִית‎; Higaonon: bangkaw; Hindi: भाला, शूल, नेजा, बरछा, सूरी; Hungarian: dárda, lándzsa; Icelandic: spjót; Ido: lanco; Indonesian: tombak; Ingush: гебагӏа; Irish: ga, sleá; Old Irish: gae; Italian: [[lancia]], [[asta]], [[alabarda]], [[picca]]; Japanese: 槍, 鑓; Kabardian: бжы; Kalmyk: җид; Kazakh: найза, сүңгі; Ket: усь; Khmer: លំពែង; Kikuyu: itimũ Korean: 창; Koryak: пойгын; Kriol: barragarl, burdagul; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ڕم‎; Northern Kurdish: rim; Kyrgyz: найза; Lakota: wahúkheza; Lao: ຫອກ; Latgalian: škāps, dzyds; Latin: [[hasta]], [[lancea]]; Latvian: šķēps; Lithuanian: ietis; Macedonian: копје; Malay: lembing; Maltese: lanza; Manchu: ᡤᡳᡩᠠ; Maori: kōpeo; Middle English: spere; Mongolian: жад; Nanai: гида, сугбэ; Navajo: tsiiʼdétáán, tsin anáhálghą́hí; Ngarrindjeri: kykie; Ngazidja Comorian: fumu; Nivkh: ӄʼаӽ; Northern Altai: копьё, чыда; Northern Yukaghir: йуолдэвчэ; Norwegian Bokmål: spyd; Nynorsk: spyd, spjut; Occitan: lança; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: копиѥ; Old English: spere; Oneida: yeya'akta̲; Oromo: eeboo; Ossetian: арц; Persian: نیزه‎, ژوبین‎; Pitjantjatjara: kuḻaṯa; Plautdietsch: Spiess; Polish: dzida, włócznia, oszczep, kopia; Portuguese: [[lança]]; Rapa Nui: pātia; Romanian: lance, suliță; Russian: [[копьё]], [[пика]], [[дротик]]; Sanskrit: शक्ति, शल्य; Sardinian: lantza, lancia; Saterland Frisian: Speer; Scottish Gaelic: sleagh, brod, gath; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: копље; Roman: koplje; Sicilian: lanza; Sidamo: urde; Sinhalese: හෙල්ල; Slovak: kopija, oštep; Slovene: kopje; Somali: waran; Southern Altai: найза, јыда; Southern Ohlone: hipor; Spanish: [[lanza]], [[venablo]]; Sumerian: 𒀉𒁍𒁕; Swahili: mkuki; Swedish: spjut; Tajik: найза; Tatar: сөнге; Telugu: శూలం, బల్లెం; Thai: หอก; Tibetan: མདུང; Turkish: mızrak, kargı, cirit; Turkmen: naýza; Tuvan: узун чыда, копьё; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎈; Ukrainian: спис, пі́ка; Urdu: نیزہ‎; Uzbek: nayza; Venetian: lansa; Vietnamese: thương, giáo; Vilamovian: pik; Walloon: lance, dår; Welsh: gwaywffon, gwayw; West Frisian: spear; Wutunhua: ddong; Yakut: үҥүү; Yiddish: שפּיז‎; Zulu: umkhonto; ǃXóõ: ǃōo a̰a
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