ὄναρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, used only in nom. and acc. sg., the other cases being supplied by [[ὄνειρος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dream]], [[vision in sleep]], opp. [[a waking vision]], οὐκ ὄ., ἀλλ' ὕπαρ ἐσθλόν <span class="bibl">Od.19.547</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.90</span>; ἡλίῳ δείκνυσι τοὔναρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>425</span>; εἶδον ὄ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1090</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκουε δὴ ὄ. ἀντὶ ὀνείρατος</b> [[dream]] for dream, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201d</span>; <b class="b3">ὥστε μηδὲ ὄ. ἰδεῖν</b>, of profound sleep, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 40d</span> : [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">τὸ ἐμόν γ' ἐμοὶ λέγεις ὄ</b>. 'you are telling me what I know already', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>563d</span>, cf. Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ταὐτὸν πέπονθα]] (cf. [[ὄνειρος]] ''1'', [[ὄνειαρ]] II). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[proverb|prov.]] of anything fleeting or unreal, ὀλιγοχρόνιον . . ὥσπερ ὄ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.1020</span>; σε παρέρχεται ὡς ὄ. ἥβη <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.8</span>; πόθος δέ μοι ὡς ὄ. ἔπτα <span class="bibl">Bion 1.58</span> : in Prose, ἡ ἐμὴ [σοφία]... ὥσπερ ὄ. οὖσα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>175e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>85c</span>; ὡς ὄ. ἐλευθερίας ὁρῶντας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>32</span>; and without ὡς, σκιᾶς ὄ. ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.95</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἡμερόφαντον ἀλαίνει</b>, of an old man, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>82</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Trag. and Att. freq. as adverb, [[in a dream]], [[in sleep]], ὄ. γὰρ ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμνήστρα καλῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>116</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. διώκεις θῆρα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">131</span>; ὄ. πνεύσαντα νυκτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>65</span> : freq. in Pl., ὄ. ἐπλουτήσαμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>208b</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. ὀνείρατα διηγεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">158c</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὄ</b>. not even [[in a dream]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.11</span>; πολιτικὸς ἀνὴρ οὐδ' ὄ. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.18.6</span>; <b class="b3">μηδ' ἰδὼν ὄ</b>. not even [[in my dreams]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>518</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>173d</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.18</span>; ἃ μηδ' ὄ. ἤλπισαν <span class="bibl">D.19.275</span> : hence freq. opp. [[ὕπαρ]], v. [[ὕπαρ]] 11; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄναρ</b> [[in a dream]], condemned by Phryn.395, but quoted by him from Polemo, is also found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid. <span class="title">Or.</span>47(23).21</span> : with sense, [[in consequence of a dream]], in <span class="title">SIG</span>1147 (Crete, ii/iii A. D.), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.405 (Macedonia).</span>

|lsmtext='''ὄνᾰρ:''' τό, χρησιμ. μόνο σε ονομ. και αιτ. ενικ. (οι υπόλοιπες πτώσεις από το [[ὄνειρος]])·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> όνειρο κατά τη [[διάρκεια]] του ύπνου, σε αντίθ. προς όραμα που εμφανίζεται στον ξύπνιο ([[ὕπαρ]]), σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Σοφ. κ.λπ.· [[ὥστε]] μηδ' [[ὄναρ]] [[ἰδεῖν]], λέγεται για βαθύ, ήρεμο ύπνο, σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> παροιμ., λέγεται για οτιδήποτε πρόσκαιρο ή αβέβαιο, ψευδές, ὀλιγοχρόνιον [[ὥσπερ]] [[ὄναρ]], σε Θέογν.· παρέρχεται ὡς [[ὄναρ]] [[ἥβη]], σε Θεόκρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[ὄναρ]] ως επίρρ., στο όνειρο, στον ύπνο, [[ὄναρ]] [[ὑμᾶς]] [[καλῶ]], σε Αισχύλ.· μηδ' ἰδὼν [[ὄναρ]], [[ούτε]] καν στα όνειρά μου, σε Ευρ. κ.λπ.· πρβλ. [[ὕπαρ]].

|etymtx=Grammatical information: nom. acc. n.<br />Meaning: [[dream]], esp. [[fortune-telling dream]], [[vision]] (Il.), as adv. [[in a dream]] (trag., Att.).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀνειρο-πόλος</b> m. [[dream reader]] (Il.), <b class="b3">εὑ-όνειρος</b> [[with good dreams]] (Str., Plu.).<br />Derivatives: [[ὄνειρος]] m. [[god of dreams]], [[dream]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-ον</b> n., gen. sg. etc. <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">-ατι</b>, <b class="b3">-ατα</b> etc. [[vision]], [[phantom]] (Od.); from there [[ὄνειαρ]] n. (Call., AP); Aeol. [[ὄνοιρος]] m. (Sapph.); Cret. <b class="b3">ἄναιρον ὄνειρον</b>, <b class="b3">ἄναρ ὄναρ</b> H. -- 1. Dimin. <b class="b3">ὀνειρ-άτιον</b> (Sch.). 2. Adj. <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ειος</b> (δ 809, Babr.), <b class="b3">-ήεις</b> (Orph.), <b class="b3">-ατικός</b> (Arist.-Comm.) [[concerning the dream]], [[belonging to the dream]], <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[dream-like]] (Philostr.). 3. Verbs: <b class="b3">ὀνειρ-ώσσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ώττω</b> (<b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>) [[to dream]], [[to have a seminal discharge whilst sleeping]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.) with (<b class="b3">ἐξ-)ονείρ-ωξις</b> f. (Pl., medic.), <b class="b3">-ωγμός</b> m. (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωκτικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.); <b class="b3">ἐξ-ονειρόω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp.); <b class="b3">*ἐξονειρ-ιάζω</b> in [[ἐξονειριασμός]] m. (Diocl. Med.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [779] <b class="b2">*h₃en-(e)r</b> [[dream]] (or <b class="b2">*h₂en-</b>?)<br />Etymology: Beside the zerograde [[ὄναρ]] there are with personifiing <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix full grade [[ὄνειρος]] from <b class="b3">*ὀνερ-ι̯ος</b> (cf. on [[ἥλιος]]) and with zero grade [[ὄνοιρος]], [[ἄναιρον]]. Through cross of <b class="b3">*ὄνατος</b> etc. ([[ἧπαρ]] : [[ἥπατος]]) and [[ὄνειρος]] arose <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">-ατι</b> etc.; thus for [[ὄναρ]] the late and rare [[ὄνειαρ]]; [[ὄνειρον]] after [[εἴδωλον]], [[ἐνύπνιον]] (Egli Heteroklisie 113 ff.). -- Old word for [[deceiving dream]], [[dream]], which is however limited to two neigbouring languages and in both appears only with <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>suffix: Arm. <b class="b2">anurǰ</b> < <b class="b2">*onōr-i̯o-</b> (cf. [[τέκμωρ]] : [[τέκμαρ]]; [[a-]] as in [[anun]] : [[ὄνομα]] a.o., Alb. <b class="b2">âdërrë</b> (Geg.), <b class="b2">ëndërrë</b> (Tosc.); basis in detail debated. Note also Cret. [[ἄναιρος]], of which the <b class="b3">α-</b> is unexplained (cf. Beekes, Sprache 1972, 126). Through the rise of [[ὄναρ]] a. cogn. the meaning of old [[ὕπαρ]] shifted, s. v. -- Details w. lit. in Schwyzer 57, 471, 518, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779; also Porzig Gliederung 179f. (partly diff.). To be rejecte v. Velten JournofEngland GermPhil. 39, 446f., cf. Huisman KZ 71, 101 n. 1.

|ftr='''ὄναρ''': {ónar}<br />'''Grammar''': Nom. Akk. n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Traum]], bes. [[Trugtraum]], [[Traumbild]] (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.), als Adv. [[im Traum]] (Trag., att.);<br />'''Composita''' : Mehrere Kompp., z.B. [[ὀνειροπόλος]] m. [[Traumdeuter]] (Il. u.a.), [[εὐόνειρος]] [[mit guten Träumen]] (Str., Plu. u.a.).<br />'''Derivative''': [[ὄνειρος]] m. [[Traumgott]], [[Traum]] (seit Il.), -ον n., Gen. sg. usw. ὀνείρατος, -ατι, -ατα usw. ‘Traumbild, -gestalt’ (vorw. ep. ion. poet. seit Od.); danach [[ὄνειαρ]] n. (Kall., ''AP''); äol. [[ὄνοιρος]] m. (Sapph.); kret. [[ἄναιρον]]· [[ὄνειρον]], [[ἄναρ]]· [[ὄναρ]] H. — Davon 1. Demin. [[ὀνειράτιον]] (Sch.). 2. Adj. [[ὀνείρειος]] (δ 809, Babr.), -ήεις (Orph.), -ατικός (Arist. -Komm.) [[den Traum betreffend]], [[zum Traum gehörig]], -ώδης [[traumähnhch]] (Philostr.). 3. Verba: [[ὀνειρώσσω]], -ώττω (ἐξ-) [[träumen]], [[Samenerguß im Schlaf haben]] (Hp., Pl., Arist. u.a.) mit (ἐξ-)ονείρωξις f. (Pl., Mediz. u.a.), -ωγμός m. (Arist. u.a.), -ωκτικός (Arist., Thphr.); [[ἐξονειρόω]] ib. (Hp.); *ἐξονειριάζω in [[ἐξονειριασμός]] m. (Diokl. Med.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Neben dem schwundstufigen [[ὄναρ]] stehen mit personifizierendem ιο-Suffix das hochstufige [[ὄνειρος]] aus *ὀνερι̯ος (vgl. zu [[ἥλιος]]) und die schwundstufigen [[ὄνοιρος]], [[ἄναιρον]]. Durch Kreuzung von *ὄνατος usw. ([[ἧπαρ]] : [[ἥπατος]]) und [[ὄνειρος]] entstanden ὀνείρατος, -ατι usw.; ähnlich für [[ὄναρ]] das späte und seltene [[ὄνειαρ]]; [[ὄνειρον]] nach [[εἴδωλον]], [[ἐνύπνιον]] (Egli Heteroklisie 113 ff.). — Altes Wort für [[Trugtraum]], [[Traum]], das indessen auf zwei Nachbarsprachen beschränkt ist und in beiden nur mit ''i̯o''-Suffix erscheint: arm. ''anurǰ'' aus dehnstuf. *''onōr''-''i̯o''- (vgl. [[τέκμωρ]] : [[τέκμαρ]]; ''a''- wie in ''anun'': [[ὄνομα]] u.a.; zu bemerken auch kret. ἄναιρος), alb. ''âdërrë'' (geg.), ''ëndërrë'' (tosk.); Grundform im einzelnen umstritten. Durch die Entstehung von [[ὄναρ]] u. Verw. verschob sich die Bed. des alten [[ὕπαρ]], s. d. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei Schwyzer 57, 471, 518 WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779; auch Porzig Gliederung 179f. (z.T. abweichend). Abzulehnen v. Velten JournofEngland GermPhil. 39, 446f., vgl. Huisman KZ 71, 101 A. 1 (m. Lit.).<br />'''Page''' 2,393-394