ἔφοδος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=efodos
|Transliteration C=efodos
|Beta Code=e)/fodos
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|Definition=(A), ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[accessible]], [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[εὐέφοδος]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span> (in Sup. ἐφοδώτατος), <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.49</span>.</span><br />(B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[one who goes the rounds]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.36.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[inspector]], PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).</span><br />(C), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[approach]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.129</span>, <span class="bibl">6.99</span> (pl.); αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.2.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν λόφον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.4.41</span>; [[entrance]] to a [[holy]] [[place]], <span class="title">Jahresh.</span> 18 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἔφοδον θύειν</b> [[sacrifice]] on [[arrival]], <span class="title">GDI</span> 2501.34 (Delph.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἔφοδοι θαλάττης</b> [[advance]] of the [[tide]]s, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in argument, [[method of reasoning]], ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔφοδος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>105a14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐφόδου</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.572</span>, <span class="bibl">598</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου</b>, i. e. from the [[clear]] [[teaching]] of [[experience]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> Archit., [[course]] of [[masonry]], <span class="title">IG</span>22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[means of approach]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.13.9</span>; [[right of access]], δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔφοδον ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς <span class="bibl">Id.4.34.5</span>; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὸν δῆμον <span class="title">SIG</span>278.12 (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); [[access for traffic and intercourse]], [[communication]], ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; πρὸς ἀλλ. <span class="bibl">Id.5.35</span>; [[right of importation]], τῶν ἐπιτηδείων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> pl., [[natural]] [[passage]]s, e.g. [[nostril]]s, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[attempt]], [[plan]], [[method]], ib.<span class="bibl">6.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1230a35</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>60</span>; ἔφοδος τῆς [[ἐξήγησις|ἐξηγήσεως]] <span class="bibl">Plb.3.1.11</span>; [[method of procedure]], Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">24.12</span>; σοφιστικοῖς λόγοις καὶ ἐφόδοις χρησάμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.334.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[attack]], [[onslaught]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>375</span> (lyr., pl.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>, etc.; τοῦ στρατεύματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.18</span>; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.95</span>; δέξασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>95b</span>; γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος <span class="bibl">Th.3.11</span>; ἐξ ἐφόδου [[τρέπω|τρέψασθαι]] = at the [[first]] [[assault]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.36.11</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span> 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.; τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι <span class="bibl">D.H.4.51</span>; αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους <span class="bibl">Id.3.4</span>; of ships, <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον</b> dub.l. in <span class="bibl">Plb.3.25.4</span> codd. (leg. [[ἄφοδος]]); [[νυκτιπόλος|νυκτιπόλοι]] ἔφοδοι = of the [[haunting]] [[power]]s of [[darkness]], as [[subject]] to [[Persephone]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1049</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[attack]] or [[access]] of [[fever]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>20</span>; [[afflux]] of [[heat]] or [[cold]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.32</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[artful]] [[exordium]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Is.</span>3</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>15</span>; = [[insinuatio]], [Cic.] ad Herenn.<span class="bibl">1.4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span> 13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[proceeding]]s in a [[court of law]], [[suit]], PHib.1.96.10 (iii B. C.), etc.</span>
|Definition=(A), ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[accessible]], [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[εὐέφοδος]], Th.6.66 (in Sup. ἐφοδώτατος), Polyaen.1.49.<br /><br />(B), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[one who goes the rounds]], X. ''Cyr.''8.6.16, Plb.6.36.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[inspector]], PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).<br /><br />(C), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[approach]], Th.4.129, 6.99 (pl.); αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους X. ''An.''4.2.6; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν λόφον</b> ib.3.4.41; [[entrance]] to a [[holy]] [[place]], ''Jahresh.'' 18 ''Beibl.''23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἔφοδον θύειν</b> [[sacrifice]] on [[arrival]], ''GDI'' 2501.34 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἔφοδοι θαλάττης</b> [[advance]] of the [[tide]]s, Thphr. ''Metaph.''29.<br><span class="bld">c</span> in argument, [[method of reasoning]], ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔφοδος Arist.''Top.''105a14; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐφόδου</b>, Ph.1.572, 598; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου</b>, i. e. from the [[clear]] [[teaching]] of [[experience]], Hp.''Praec.''1.<br><span class="bld">d</span> Archit., [[course]] of [[masonry]], ''IG''22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[means of approach]], Plb.1.13.9; [[right of access]], δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔφοδον ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Id.4.34.5; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὸν δῆμον ''SIG''278.12 (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. ''IG''11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); [[access for traffic and intercourse]], [[communication]], ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους Th.1.6; πρὸς ἀλλ. Id.5.35; [[right of importation]], τῶν ἐπιτηδείων X.''HG''2.4.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> pl., [[natural]] [[passage]]s, e.g. [[nostril]]s, Hp.''Epid.''6.2.16.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[attempt]], [[plan]], [[method]], ib.6.5.1, Arist.''EE''1230a35, Thphr.''Sens.''60; ἔφοδος τῆς [[ἐξήγησις|ἐξηγήσεως]] Plb.3.1.11; [[method of procedure]], Vett. Val.24.12; σοφιστικοῖς λόγοις καὶ ἐφόδοις χρησάμενοι Id.334.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[attack]], [[onslaught]], A.''Eu.''375 (lyr., pl.), Th.1.93, etc.; τοῦ στρατεύματος X.''An.''2.2.18; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.95; δέξασθαι Id.4.126, Pl.''Phd.''95b; γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Th.3.11; ἐξ ἐφόδου [[τρέπω|τρέψασθαι]] = at the [[first]] [[assault]], Plb.1.36.11, cf. ''OGI'' 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.; τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι D.H.4.51; αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους Id.3.4; of ships, <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον</b> dub.l. in Plb.3.25.4 codd. (leg. [[ἄφοδος]]); [[νυκτιπόλος|νυκτιπόλοι]] ἔφοδοι = of the [[haunting]] [[power]]s of [[darkness]], as [[subject]] to [[Persephone]], E.''Ion''1049 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[attack]] or [[access]] of [[fever]], Hp.''Prog.''20; [[afflux]] of [[heat]] or [[cold]], Id.''Vict.''1.32 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[artful]] [[exordium]], D.H.''Is.''3 (pl.), ''Lys.''15; = [[insinuatio]], [Cic.] ad Herenn.1.4.6, cf. Aphth.''Prog.'' 13, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[proceeding]]s in a [[court of law]], [[suit]], PHib.1.96.10 (iii B. C.), etc.
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1121.png Seite 1121]] ἡ, 1) der Zugang, der Weg, der zu Etwas führt; τὰς ἐφόδους καταλαμβάνειν Thuc. 6, 99; ἀπὸ ταύτης (τῆς κορυφῆς) [[ἔφοδος]] ἐπὶ τὸν λόφον Xen. An. 3, 4, 41; [[αὐτόθεν]] ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους ἦν 4, 2, 6; ἀποκλείειν τὰς ἐφόδους τῶν ἐπιτηδείων, die Zufuhr abschneiden, Hell. 2, 4, 3; ἔφοδον δοῦναι ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς, die Erlaubniß geben zum Volke zu sprechen, Pol. 4, 34, 5. – Die Abführungsgänge im Körper, Hippocr. – Übertr., Weg, Mittel zu Etwas, [[πρός]] τι, Diosc.; τῆς ἐξηγήσεως, Methode, Pol. 3, 1, 11; γνώμης [[μᾶλλον]] ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Thuc. 3, 11; im philosophischen Sinne, die Beweisführung, Plut. u. a. Sp.; bes., wie bei den Rhetoren, der Kunstgriff, im Eingange der Rede die Zuhörer zu gewinnen, auf künstliche u. versteckte Weise, insinuatio, D. Hal. de Isaeo 3 u. a. Rhett. – 2) das Hinzu-, Herangehen; im freundlichen Sinne, Besuch, Verkehr, ἀσφαλεῖς παρ' ἀλλήλους ἐφόδους Thuc. 1, 6, wie 5, 35; gew. im feindlichen Sinne, das Anrücken des Heeres, der Angriff, Anfall; von den Furien, Aesch. Eum. 353; στρατιᾶς ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν [[ἔφοδος]] Thuc. 1, 93; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι, angreifen, 2, 95; ἥ τε φυγὴ καὶ ἡ [[ἔφοδος]] 4, 126; Xen. u. A.; auch übertr., εὐθὺς τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον οὐ δέξασθαι τοῦ σοῦ λόγου, den ersten Angriff aushalten, Plat. Phaed. 95 b; vgl. Thuc. 4, 126; ὑπομένειν Hdn. 8, 1, 10; – ἐξ ἐφόδου, beim ersten Angriff, Pol. u. a. Sp.; geradezu mit ῥᾳδίως τρέψασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους verbunden, Pol. 1, 36, 11, wofür D. Hal. 3, 4 αὐτῇ τῇ ἐφόδῳ sagt. – Bei den Medic. von Paroxismen, von entscheidenden Tagen, auch φύσεως, der Andrang der Natur, Reaction gegen eine Krankheit, Hippocr. – Allgemein, Εἰνοδία, ἃ τῶν νυκτιπόλων ἐφόδων ἀνάσσεις, die Pfade der Nacht, Eur. Ion 1049. ὁ, = [[ἐφοδευτής]], der zur Besichtigung der Wachen herumgeht; Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 16; Pol. 6, 36, 6. zugänglich; [[ἔρυμα]], ᾑ ἐφοδώτατον ἦν τοῖς πολεμίοις Thuc. 6, 66; vgl. Polyaen. 1, 49, 3.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1121.png Seite 1121]] ἡ, 1) der [[Zugang]], der [[Weg]], der zu Etwas führt; τὰς ἐφόδους καταλαμβάνειν Thuc. 6, 99; ἀπὸ ταύτης (τῆς κορυφῆς) [[ἔφοδος]] ἐπὶ τὸν λόφον Xen. An. 3, 4, 41; [[αὐτόθεν]] ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους ἦν 4, 2, 6; ἀποκλείειν τὰς ἐφόδους τῶν ἐπιτηδείων, die Zufuhr abschneiden, Hell. 2, 4, 3; ἔφοδον δοῦναι ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς, die Erlaubniß geben zum Volke zu sprechen, Pol. 4, 34, 5. – Die Abführungsgänge im Körper, Hippocr. – Übertr., Weg, Mittel zu Etwas, [[πρός]] τι, Diosc.; τῆς ἐξηγήσεως, Methode, Pol. 3, 1, 11; γνώμης [[μᾶλλον]] ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Thuc. 3, 11; im philosophischen Sinne, die Beweisführung, Plut. u. a. Sp.; bes., wie bei den Rhetoren, der Kunstgriff, im Eingange der Rede die Zuhörer zu gewinnen, auf künstliche u. versteckte Weise, insinuatio, D. Hal. de Isaeo 3 u. a. Rhett. – 2) das Hinzu-, Herangehen; im freundlichen Sinne, Besuch, Verkehr, ἀσφαλεῖς παρ' ἀλλήλους ἐφόδους Thuc. 1, 6, wie 5, 35; gew. im feindlichen Sinne, das Anrücken des Heeres, der Angriff, Anfall; von den Furien, Aesch. Eum. 353; στρατιᾶς ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν [[ἔφοδος]] Thuc. 1, 93; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι, angreifen, 2, 95; ἥ τε φυγὴ καὶ ἡ [[ἔφοδος]] 4, 126; Xen. u. A.; auch übertr., εὐθὺς τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον οὐ δέξασθαι τοῦ σοῦ λόγου, den ersten Angriff aushalten, Plat. Phaed. 95 b; vgl. Thuc. 4, 126; ὑπομένειν Hdn. 8, 1, 10; – ἐξ ἐφόδου, beim ersten Angriff, Pol. u. a. Sp.; geradezu mit ῥᾳδίως τρέψασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους verbunden, Pol. 1, 36, 11, wofür D. Hal. 3, 4 αὐτῇ τῇ ἐφόδῳ sagt. – Bei den Medic. von Paroxismen, von entscheidenden Tagen, auch φύσεως, der Andrang der Natur, Reaction gegen eine Krankheit, Hippocr. – Allgemein, Εἰνοδία, ἃ τῶν νυκτιπόλων ἐφόδων ἀνάσσεις, die Pfade der Nacht, Eur. Ion 1049. ὁ, = [[ἐφοδευτής]], der zur Besichtigung der Wachen herumgeht; Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 16; Pol. 6, 36, 6. zugänglich; [[ἔρυμα]], ᾑ ἐφοδώτατον ἦν τοῖς πολεμίοις Thuc. 6, 66; vgl. Polyaen. 1, 49, 3.
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|elrutext='''ἔφοδος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[путь]] (к чему-л.), доступ, подход, подступ (ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Xen.): [[ἄλλῃ]] ἐφόδῳ ἐπιὼν τῷ λόφῳ Thuc. подойдя к холму другим путем;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[средство]], [[способ]]: γνώμης [[μᾶλλον]] ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Thuc. более путем убеждения, чем силы;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[сношение]], [[общение]] (αἱ παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους ἔφοδοι Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[доступ]] (ἔφοδον δοῦναί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[привоз]], [[доставка]] (ἀποκλείειν τὰς ἐφόδους τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[план]], [[метод]] (τῆς ἐξηγήσεως Polyb.): κατὰ τὴν παροῦσαν ἔφοδον Arst. согласно настоящему плану;<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[нападение]], [[приступ]], [[набег]], [[натиск]] (στρατιᾶς Thuc.; στρατεύματος Xen.; πολεμίων Arst.): ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. совершать нападение; ἔφοδον δέξασθαι Plat. или [[ὑπομεῖναι]] Polyb. выдержать натиск; ἔφοδοι μελανείμονες Aesch. натиск одетых в черное (Эриний); ἔ. κύματος Arst., Plut.; наводнение; ἐξ ἐφόδου Polyb., Plut.; с первого же удара, с ходу.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ [[производящий осмотр]] или [[проверку]] Xen., Polyb.<br />доступный: ᾗ ἐφοδώτατον ἦν τοῖς πολεμίοις Thuc. там, куда неприятели имели наилучший доступ.
|elrutext='''ἔφοδος:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[путь]] (к чему-л.), [[доступ]], [[подход]], подступ (ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Xen.): [[ἄλλῃ]] ἐφόδῳ ἐπιὼν τῷ λόφῳ Thuc. подойдя к холму другим путем;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[средство]], [[способ]]: γνώμης [[μᾶλλον]] ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Thuc. более путем убеждения, чем силы;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[сношение]], [[общение]] (αἱ παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους ἔφοδοι Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[доступ]] (ἔφοδον δοῦναί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[привоз]], [[доставка]] (ἀποκλείειν τὰς ἐφόδους τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen.);<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[план]], [[метод]] (τῆς ἐξηγήσεως Polyb.): κατὰ τὴν παροῦσαν ἔφοδον Arst. согласно настоящему плану;<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[нападение]], [[приступ]], [[набег]], [[натиск]] (στρατιᾶς Thuc.; στρατεύματος Xen.; πολεμίων Arst.): ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Thuc. совершать нападение; ἔφοδον δέξασθαι Plat. или [[ὑπομεῖναι]] Polyb. выдержать натиск; ἔφοδοι μελανείμονες Aesch. натиск одетых в черное (Эриний); ἔ. κύματος Arst., Plut.; наводнение; ἐξ ἐφόδου Polyb., Plut.; с первого же удара, с ходу.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ [[производящий осмотр]] или [[проверку]] Xen., Polyb.<br />доступный: ᾗ ἐφοδώτατον ἦν τοῖς πολεμίοις Thuc. там, куда неприятели имели наилучший доступ.
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