συμβάλλω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=symvallo
|Transliteration C=symvallo
|Beta Code=sumba/llw
|Beta Code=sumba/llw
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">συμβᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">συνέβᾰλον</b>, inf. <b class="b3">συμβᾰλεῖν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">συμβέβληκα</b>: aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">συνεβλήθην</b>:—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. Act., aor. Act. and Med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. forms <b class="b3">συμβλήτην, συμβλήμεναι</b>, Med. <b class="b3">σύμβλητο, σύμβληντο, συμβλήμενος</b>, subj. 2sg. <b class="b3">συμβλήεαι</b> prob. cj. for <b class="b3">συμβλήσεαι</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>, 3sg. contr. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> συμβληται <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>:—[[throw together]], [[dash together]], <b class="b3">σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς</b>, of men in [[close]] [[combat]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.447</span>, <span class="bibl">8.61</span>; ἀσπίδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span> 1274</span> (hex.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.19</span>, etc.; [[bring together]], [[unite]], e.g. of [[river]]s that [[fall]] into one another, ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.4.453</span>; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ [[Σκάμανδρος]] <span class="bibl">5.774</span>:— Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span> (cf. <b class="b3">δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>336</span> (lyr., Act.)); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.5</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν</b> [[have]] their [[ear]]s [[reach]]ing to... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 606a15</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor. 2.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[collect]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.5</span>; [[store up]], [[accumulate]], κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας πολλάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[jumble up together]], διαφέροντα σ. εἰς ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>285a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> intr. in Act., [[fit]] (cf. [[σύμβολον]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1239b14</span>; to [[be suitable]], τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.20.7</span> (unless = [[sow]], [[set]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be profitable]], σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ . . δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.285 S.; σ. [[ἀναμένειν]] ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> intr., [[come together]], <b class="b3">ἔνθα δίστομοι . . σ. ὁδοί</b> where two roads [[join]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>901</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.6.3.7</span>; [[τὰ συμβάλλοντα]] = the [[watersmeet]], IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514a12</span>; [[collide]], τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>52</span>: Geom., [[meet]], <b class="b3">τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν</b> the point in which (the straight lines) [[meet]], <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.23</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ</b> = [[close]] the [[eye]]s in [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>15</span>; σ. [[ὄμμα]], in [[death]], ib. <span class="bibl">1294</span> (but [[ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ]]; [[how shall I meet her eyes with mine]]? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>455</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> generally, [[join]], [[unite]], <b class="b3">σ. σχοινία</b> [[twist]] [[rope]]s (cf. [[συμβολεύς]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 37</span>; so τοπεῖα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.311 (iv B.C.); ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fist.</span>4</span>; [[στέφανον]] Philostr.<span class="title">Her.Prooem.</span>; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>668b24</span>; [[fit together]], ἁρμούς <span class="title">IG</span>7.4255.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι</b> ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.); κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>566.10</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι</b> [[join]] [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαιά τινι</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> [[make a contract with]] a person, esp. [[lend]] him money [[on bond]], <span class="bibl">D. 34.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον</b> [[money]] [[lent]] on the [[security]] of the [[slave]]s, <span class="bibl">D.27.27</span>: abs., in same sense, <span class="bibl">Isoc.21.13</span>; [[make a contract]], Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.125d, <span class="title">OGI</span>669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.55.4; of a [[marriage]] [[contract]], Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); [[advance]], [[lend]], πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν <span class="bibl">Is.10.10</span>; [[ἱμάτια]], [[χρυσία]], etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>446</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τισι</b> on certain terms, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.29</span>; σ. δανεισμῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>921d</span>; ὁ [[συμβαλών]] = the [[lender]], [[creditor]], <span class="bibl">D.56.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.5.63</span> (but [[οἱ συμβαλόντες]] = the [[borrower]]s, [[debtor]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.4.9</span>):— Med., with pf. Pass., [[pay a share]], [[contribute]], <b class="b3">ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι</b> [[give]] him a [[merchant]]-[[vessel]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.24</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span> 2.27</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν</b> [[advance]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.); τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.98</span>; ἐφόδιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.407.12</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">9</span> generally, [[contribute]]:— Pass., συμβάλλεταί τις . . μερίς <span class="bibl">Alex.149.4</span>:—in this sense mostly in Med., <b class="b3">τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι</b> [[add]] thereto, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.59</span>; ἡ [[τύχη]] οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ξυμβάλλεται ἐς τὸ [[ἐπαίρειν]] <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. Hp.Aër.2, <span class="bibl">Sosip.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Damox.2.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν . . ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ . .</b>many [[circumstance]]s [[contribute]] to my feeling no vexation, and especially... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36a</span>; σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836b</span>; <b class="b3">τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>8.6</span>; οὐ δεῖ [[λογίζεσθαι]], πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.13</span>; freq. with [[μέρος]] as obj., <b class="b3">ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">And.1.143</span>; μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>836d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>331b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>; οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς [[εὐδαιμονία]]ν <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.79</span>; συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ [[ἀνάλωμα]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">113</span> (iii B.C.); τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>47c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.28</span>: also abs., <b class="b3">οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται</b> [[contribute]]s to its [[volume]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>; σ. πρὸς τὸ [[λανθάνειν]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.21</span>; [[συμβαλλόμενα]] = [[contributory causes]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sud.</span>6</span>: abs., to [[be helpful]], πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.133</span>; <b class="b3">φόνου κηκὶς ξ</b>. [[contribute]]s to the [[proof]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1012</span>: rarely c. gen. partit., <b class="b3">ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος</b> many things [[contribute]] (their [[share]]) [[of]] this [[fear]], i.e. [[join]] in causing it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>284</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας</b> [[contribute]] one's [[opinion]] to a [[discussion]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.61</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 298c</span>; συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον σ. περὶ βίου</b> [[contribute]] an [[opinion]] about [[life]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905c</span>; also <b class="b3">συμβαλέσθαι τι</b> to have something to [[say]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>532c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">533a</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>185c</span>; <b class="b3">συμβαλοῦ γνώμην</b> [[contribute]] your [[opinion]], help in [[judging]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς</b>, with or without <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b>, [[communicate]] it, <span class="title">IG</span>22.79.6, 103.17, al.; [[cast]] [[vote]]s, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[συμβάλλειν]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[λόγος|λόγους]]) [[converse]], <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, Plu.2.222c, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>4.15</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς σ</b>.; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring]] men [[together]] in hostile sense, [[pit]] them against each other, [[match]] them, ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον <span class="bibl">Il.20.55</span>; ἐμὲ . . καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε . . [[μάχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">3.70</span>; <b class="b3">σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός</b> [[set]] one to [[fight]] with the other, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.1</span>; τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>4.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνας σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.9</span>; ἄνδρας φίλους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.32</span>; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς <span class="bibl">Philem. 206</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν</b> [[make]] him [[contend]] with... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>647c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Med., [[join in fight]], σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον <span class="bibl">Il.12.377</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> intr., [[come together]], σύμβαλον [[μάχεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; also σύμβαλον alone, [[come to blows]], [[engage]], πρίν γ' ἠὲ ξυμβλήμεναι ἠὲ δαμῆναι <span class="bibl">21.578</span>; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as <span class="bibl">1.77</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>, or c. dat. pers., ib.<span class="bibl">80</span>,<span class="bibl">104</span>; Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>461</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἕλληνες Μήδοις σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Simon.136</span>; also σ. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.69</span>; εἰς [[μονομαχία]]ν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Str.14.5.16</span>; [[συμβάλλων]] = [[coming into collision]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273a</span>, cf. Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>16.6 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα</b> [[engage]] in [[war]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.181</span> (prob. interpol.); so in Trag., σ. βάκχαις μάχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>837</span>; ἔχθραν τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">ἔριν φίλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">521</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά</b> [[bandy]] [[reproach]]es, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1323</span>; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>830</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[fall in with]] one, [[meet]] him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. forms beginning <b class="b3">ξυμβλη-</b> or <b class="b3">συμβλη-</b> solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο <span class="bibl">Il.14.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">39</span>; εἰ δ' ἄρα τις . . ξύμβληται ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">Od.7.204</span>; ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης <span class="bibl">11.127</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι</b> (leg. <b class="b3">συμβλήεαι</b>) αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Il.20.335</span>; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> so in Act., [[συμβαλών]] = having [[met]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>677</span>; [[οἱ συμβάλλοντες]] = [[those who come in contact with one]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσόφῳ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.9.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1063</span> (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>129.2</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[compare]], σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>; ἑωυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Id.3.160</span>; ἓν πρὸς ἕν <span class="bibl">Id.4.50</span>; τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Lycurg.68</span>; πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>186b</span>; οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων . . πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Phoenicid.2.5</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">3.125</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον</b> the Babyl. [[talent]] [[being compared with]], [[being reduced to]], the [[Euboic]], ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[compare]] for the [[purpose]] of [[checking]], <b class="b3">μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>410.11 (iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[reckon]], [[compute]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">4.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.63</span>,<span class="bibl">65</span>:—Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.101</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[conclude]], [[infer]], [[conjecture]], [[interpret]], [[συμβαλεῖν]] τι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.33</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>412c</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1474</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ., ὅτι</b>. . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>50</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>[1394]</span>; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>427</span>; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>72</span>; σ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>675</span>; τοὖναρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>55</span>; τὴν μαντείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>384a</span>; τὸν χρησμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; σήματα σ., εἰ . . ἤ . . <span class="bibl">Arat.1146</span>: abs., <b class="b3">καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Sor.2.63</span>:—Med., abs., <span class="bibl">Heraclit.47</span>, freq. in Hdt., as <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">4.87</span>: c. acc., [[make out]], [[understand]], τὸ [[πρῆγμα]] ib.''III''; σ. τι ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">6.107</span>; [[τῇδε]], [[ὅτι]] . . from the fact that... <span class="bibl">3.68</span>: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">1.68</span>, <span class="bibl">2.33</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>, al.; followed by indirect question, <span class="bibl">4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[agree]], [[arrange]], [[καθάπερ]] ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο <span class="title">IG</span>12.46.14; πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 6.2.41</span>:—Med., [[make a treaty]], Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span>; [[agree upon]], [[fix]], [[settle]], λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι [[ἁλίζεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.3</span>; ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην . . ἀπεσταλκέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>314.1</span> (iii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">συμβᾰλῶ</b>: aor. <b class="b3">συνέβᾰλον</b>, inf. <b class="b3">συμβᾰλεῖν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">συμβέβληκα</b>: aor. 1 Pass. <b class="b3">συνεβλήθην</b>:—of these tenses Hom. uses only pres. Act., aor. Act. and Med., but most commonly Ep. intr. aor. forms <b class="b3">συμβλήτην, συμβλήμεναι</b>, Med. <b class="b3">σύμβλητο, σύμβληντο, συμβλήμενος</b>, subj. 2sg. <b class="b3">συμβλήεαι</b> prob. cj. for <b class="b3">συμβλήσεαι</b> in Il.20.335, 3sg. contr.<br><span class="bld">A</span> συμβληται Od.7.204:—[[throw together]], [[dash together]], <b class="b3">σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς</b>, of men in [[close]] [[combat]], Il.4.447, 8.61; ἀσπίδας E.''Ph.''1405, Ar. ''Pax'' 1274 (hex.), X.''HG''4.3.19, etc.; [[bring together]], [[unite]], e.g. of [[river]]s that [[fall]] into one another, ἐς μισγάγκειαν συμβάλλετον ὄβριμον ὕδωρ Il.4.453; ῥοὰς Σιμόεις συμβάλλετον ἠδὲ [[Σκάμανδρος]] 5.774:— Med., πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Hdt.4.50 (cf. <b class="b3">δάκρυα δάκρυσι σ</b>. E.''Or.''336 (lyr., Act.)); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ σ</b>. Arr.''An.''6.1.5; <b class="b3">σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν</b> [[have]] their [[ear]]s [[reach]]ing to... Arist.''HA'' 606a15:—Pass., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων</b>] Sor. 2.60.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[collect]], X.''Cyr.''2.1.5; [[store up]], [[accumulate]], κριθὰς ἵπποις συμβεβλημένας πολλάς Id.''An.''3.4.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[jumble up together]], διαφέροντα σ. εἰς ταὐτόν Pl.''Plt.''285a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> intr. in Act., [[fit]] (cf. [[σύμβολον]] 1.1), Arist.''EE''1239b14; to [[be suitable]], τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας Thphr.''CP''3.20.7 (unless = [[sow]], [[set]]).<br><span class="bld">b</span> to [[be profitable]], σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ.. δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.''Rh.''2.285 S.; σ. [[ἀναμένειν]] ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496.<br><span class="bld">5</span> intr., [[come together]], <b class="b3">ἔνθα δίστομοι.. σ. ὁδοί</b> where two roads [[join]], S.''OC''901, cf. Str.6.3.7; [[τὰ συμβάλλοντα]] = the [[watersmeet]], IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει Arist.''HA''514a12; [[collide]], τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς Thphr.''Sens.''52: Geom., [[meet]], <b class="b3">τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν</b> the point in which (the straight lines) [[meet]], Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''1.23, etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ</b> = [[close]] the [[eye]]s in [[sleep]], A.''Ag.''15; σ. [[ὄμμα]], in [[death]], ib. 1294 (but [[ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ]]; [[how shall I meet her eyes with mine]]? E.''IA''455).<br><span class="bld">7</span> generally, [[join]], [[unite]], <b class="b3">σ. σχοινία</b> [[twist]] [[rope]]s (cf. [[συμβολεύς]]), Ar.''Pax'' 37; so τοπεῖα ''IG''22.1672.311 (iv B.C.); ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν Hp.''Fist.''4; [[στέφανον]] Philostr.''Her.Prooem.''; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν Arist.''PA''668b24; [[fit together]], ἁρμούς ''IG''7.4255.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι</b> ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.); κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι ''PCair.Zen.''566.10 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι</b> [[join]] [[hand]]s, E.''IA''58.<br><span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαιά τινι</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> [[make a contract with]] a person, esp. [[lend]] him money [[on bond]], D. 34.1, Pl.''R.''425c, cf. Th.5.77 (Med.); <b class="b3">συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον</b> [[money]] [[lent]] on the [[security]] of the [[slave]]s, D.27.27: abs., in same sense, Isoc.21.13; [[make a contract]], Pl.''Alc.''1.125d, ''OGI''669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), ''Cod.Just.''1.3.55.4; of a [[marriage]] [[contract]], Mitteis ''Chr.''372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); [[advance]], [[lend]], πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Is.10.10; [[ἱμάτια]], [[χρυσία]], etc., Ar.''Ec.''446; <b class="b3">ἐπί τισι</b> on certain terms, D.H.6.29; σ. δανεισμῷ Pl.''Lg.''921d; ὁ [[συμβαλών]] = the [[lender]], [[creditor]], D.56.2, cf. D.H.5.63 (but [[οἱ συμβαλόντες]] = the [[borrower]]s, [[debtor]]s, Id.4.9):— Med., with pf. Pass., [[pay a share]], [[contribute]], <b class="b3">ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι</b> [[give]] him a [[merchant]]-[[vessel]], Hdt.3.135, cf. Lys.32.24, X.''Ages.'' 2.27; <b class="b3">σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν</b> [[advance]] it, Id.''An.'' 1.1.9, cf. ''IG''7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.); τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isoc.4.98; ἐφόδιον ''PSI''4.407.12 (iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">9</span> generally, [[contribute]]:— Pass., συμβάλλεταί τις.. μερίς Alex.149.4:—in this sense mostly in Med., <b class="b3">τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι</b> [[add]] thereto, Pi.''I.''1.59; ἡ [[τύχη]] οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ξυμβάλλεται ἐς τὸ [[ἐπαίρειν]] Th.3.45, cf. Hp.Aër.2, Sosip.1.37, Damox.2.11; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν.. ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ..</b>many [[circumstance]]s [[contribute]] to my feeling no vexation, and especially... Pl.''Ap.''36a; σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id.''Lg.''836b; <b class="b3">τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει σ</b>. Isoc.''Ep.''8.6; οὐ δεῖ [[λογίζεσθαι]], πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται X.''Oec.''7.13; freq. with [[μέρος]] as obj., <b class="b3">ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος σ</b>. And.1.143; μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.''Lg.''836d, cf. ''R.''331b, D.41.11; οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς [[εὐδαιμονία]]ν Isoc.7.79; συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ [[ἀνάλωμα]] ''PHal.''1.108, cf. 113 (iii B.C.); τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν Pl.''Ti.''47c, cf. X.''Cyr.''6.1.28: also abs., <b class="b3">οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται</b> [[contribute]]s to its [[volume]], Hdt.4.50; σ. πρὸς τὸ [[λανθάνειν]] X.''Cyr.''2.4.21, cf. Isoc.7.21; [[συμβαλλόμενα]] = [[contributory causes]], Thphr.''Sud.''6: abs., to [[be helpful]], πολλά ἐστι τὰ συμβαλλόμενα τοῖς βουλομένοις Antipho 5.79, cf. Pl.''Lg.''905b, D.21.133; <b class="b3">φόνου κηκὶς ξ</b>. [[contribute]]s to the [[proof]], A.''Ch.''1012: rarely c. gen. partit., <b class="b3">ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος</b> many things [[contribute]] (their [[share]]) of this [[fear]], i.e. [[join]] in causing it, E.''Med.''284.<br><span class="bld">10</span> <b class="b3">συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας</b> [[contribute]] one's [[opinion]] to a [[discussion]], Hdt.8.61; περί τινος Pl.''Plt.'' 298c; συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους X.''Cyr.''2.2.21; <b class="b3">λόγον σ. περὶ βίου</b> [[contribute]] an [[opinion]] about [[life]], Pl.''Lg.''905c; also <b class="b3">συμβαλέσθαι τι</b> to have something to [[say]], Id.''Ion''532c, cf. 533a; <b class="b3">ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος σ</b>. Id.''Smp.''185c; <b class="b3">συμβαλοῦ γνώμην</b> [[contribute]] your [[opinion]], help in [[judging]], S.''OC''1151; <b class="b3">σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς</b>, with or without <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν δῆμον</b>, [[communicate]] it, ''IG''22.79.6, 103.17, al.; [[cast]] [[vote]]s, ''Schwyzer'' 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[συμβάλλειν]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[λόγος|λόγους]]) [[converse]], <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, Plu.2.222c, ''Act.Ap.''4.15:—Med., <b class="b3">ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς σ</b>.; X.''An.''4.6.14.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[bring]] men [[together]] in hostile sense, [[pit]] them against each other, [[match]] them, ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il.20.55; ἐμὲ.. καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε.. [[μάχεσθαι]] 3.70; <b class="b3">σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός</b> [[set]] one to [[fight]] with the other, Hdt.3.32; <b class="b3">ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ σ</b>. Id.5.1; τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς X.''Lac.''4.2; <b class="b3">ἀλεκτρυόνας σ</b>. Id.''Smp.''4.9; ἄνδρας φίλους Id.''Cyr.''6.1.32; εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 206: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν</b> [[make]] him [[contend]] with... Pl.''Lg.''647c.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Med., [[join in fight]], σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il.12.377.<br><span class="bld">c</span> intr., [[come together]], σύμβαλον [[μάχεσθαι]] 16.565; also σύμβαλον alone, [[come to blows]], [[engage]], πρίν γ' ἠὲ ξυμβλήμεναι ἠὲ δαμῆναι 21.578; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as 1.77,82, or c. dat. pers., ib.80,104; Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ A.''Ch.''461 (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ἕλληνες Μήδοις σ</b>. Simon.136; also σ. πρός τινα X.''Cyr.''7.1.20, Isoc.4.69; εἰς [[μονομαχία]]ν πρός τινα Str.14.5.16; [[συμβάλλων]] = [[coming into collision]], Pl.''Plt.''273a, cf. Wilcken ''Chr.''16.6 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα</b> [[engage]] in [[war]], Il.12.181 (prob. interpol.); so in Trag., σ. βάκχαις μάχην E.''Ba.''837; ἔχθραν τινί Id.''Med.''44; <b class="b3">ἔριν φίλοις</b> ib.521: metaph., <b class="b3">συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά</b> [[bandy]] [[reproach]]es, S. ''Aj.''1323; αἰσχρὸν δέ μοι γυναιξὶ συμβάλλειν λόγους E.''IA''830.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med., [[fall in with]] one, [[meet]] him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses Ep. aor. forms beginning <b class="b3">ξυμβλη-</b> or <b class="b3">συμβλη-</b> solely in this sense, Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il.14.27, cf. 39; εἰ δ' ἄρα τις.. ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od.7.204; ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης 11.127; <b class="b3">ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι</b> (leg. <b class="b3">συμβλήεαι</b>) αὐτῷ Il.20.335; ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν Od.21.15.<br><span class="bld">4</span> so in Act., [[συμβαλών]] = having [[met]], A.''Ch.''677; [[οἱ συμβάλλοντες]] = [[those who come in contact with one]], Plu.''Marc.''20; <b class="b3">φιλοσόφῳ σ</b>. Arr.''Epict.''3.9.13, cf. 12, ''POxy.''1063 (ii/iii A.D.), ''PFay.''129.2 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[compare]], σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt.2.10; ἑωυτόν τινι Id.3.160; ἓν πρὸς ἕν Id.4.50; τι πρός τι Lycurg.68; πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.''Tht.''186b; οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων.. πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenicid.2.5:—Pass., Hdt.2.10, 3.125; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον</b> the Babyl. [[talent]] [[being compared with]], [[being reduced to]], the [[Euboic]], ib.95.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[compare]] for the [[purpose]] of [[checking]], <b class="b3">μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν</b> Wilcken ''Chr.''410.11 (iii B.C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[reckon]], [[compute]], Hdt.2.31, 4.15, 6.63,65:—Pass., ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id.4.101.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[conclude]], [[infer]], [[conjecture]], [[interpret]], [[συμβαλεῖν]] τι Pi.''N.''11.33; <b class="b3">σ. ὅτι</b>.. Pl.''Cra.''412c; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ</b>. S.''OC''1474; <b class="b3">τοῦτο σ., ὅτι</b>.. Ar.''V.''50; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα σ</b>. E.''Or.''[1394]; εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar.''Eq.''427; ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι Id.''V.''72; σ. ἔπη E.''Med.''675; τοὖναρ Id.''IT''55; τὴν μαντείαν Pl.''Cra.''384a; τὸν χρησμόν Arist.''Fr.''532, cf. 76; σήματα σ., εἰ.. ἤ.. Arat.1146: abs., <b class="b3">καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ</b>.. Sor.2.63:—Med., abs., Heraclit.47, freq. in Hdt., as 2.33, 4.87: c. acc., [[make out]], [[understand]], τὸ [[πρῆγμα]] ib.''III''; σ. τι ἔκ τινος 6.107; [[τῇδε]], [[ὅτι]].. from the fact that... 3.68: c. acc. et inf., 1.68, 2.33, 112, al.; followed by indirect question, 4.45.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[agree]], [[arrange]], [[καθάπερ]] ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο ''IG''12.46.14; πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε X.''Cyr.'' 6.2.41:—Med., [[make a treaty]], Foed. ap. Th.5.77; [[agree upon]], [[fix]], [[settle]], λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι [[ἁλίζεσθαι]] X.''An.''6.3.3; ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην.. ἀπεσταλκέναι ''PCair.Zen.''314.1 (iii B.C.).
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