προθυμέομαι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=prothymeomai
|Transliteration C=prothymeomai
|Beta Code=proqume/omai
|Beta Code=proqume/omai
|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> προὐθυμούμην Th.4.12, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 402b; in Hdt. προεθ- (with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] προθ-), 5.78,9.38, also in X.Ages..2.1, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]'' 395d: fut. προθυμήσομαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.3.3, Pl.''Men.''74b, ''Plt.''262a; [[προθυμηθήσομαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lys.25.17 and [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 115c: aor. προὐθυμήθην Antipho 1.6, Th.5.17, X.''An.''4.1.22, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 69d: pf. προτεθύμημαι ''Bull.Soc.Alex.'' 7.67:—to [[be ready to do]], [[be willing to do]], [[be eager to do]] a thing, c. inf., Hdt.1.36,206, al., S.''Tr.''1119, Ar.''V.''1173, Lys.3.9, etc.; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι</b> will [[show zeal]] in becoming... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 613a, cf.''Phd.''75b, ''La.''186a, etc.; also π. ὅκως… Hdt.1.91, cf. Pl. ''Phd.''91a; π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id.''Ly.''207e; ὡς ὑστερήσειε... προεθυμεῖτο X.''Ages.''2.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), [[show zeal]], [[exert oneself]], A.''Pr.''383, 630, Hdt.8.86, 9.38, Th. 4.81, X.''An.''6.4.22, etc.; to [[be of good cheer]], [[be in good spirits]], opp. [[ἀθυμέω]], Id.''Cyr.''6.2.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. objecti, to [[be eager]] or [[zealous for]], [[desire ardently]], <b class="b3">τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν</b>, Th.5.17, 8.90: mostly with neut. Adj., π. τοῦτο, ὅπως… Antipho [[l.c.]]; μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 64a, cf. ''R.''472e, al., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in 460d; π. περί τι Arist.''HA''581a22.
|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> προὐθυμούμην Th.4.12, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 402b; in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] προεθ- (with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] προθ-), 5.78,9.38, also in X.Ages..2.1, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]'' 395d: fut. προθυμήσομαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.3.3, Pl.''Men.''74b, ''Plt.''262a; [[προθυμηθήσομαι]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lys.25.17 and [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 115c: aor. προὐθυμήθην Antipho 1.6, Th.5.17, X.''An.''4.1.22, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 69d: pf. προτεθύμημαι ''Bull.Soc.Alex.'' 7.67:—to [[be ready to do]], [[be willing to do]], [[be eager to do]] a thing, c. inf., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.36,206, al., S.''Tr.''1119, Ar.''V.''1173, Lys.3.9, etc.; <b class="b3">ὃς ἂν προθυμεῖσθαι ἐθέλῃ δίκαιος γενέσθαι</b> will [[show zeal]] in becoming... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 613a, cf.''Phd.''75b, ''La.''186a, etc.; also π. ὅκως… [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.91, cf. Pl. ''Phd.''91a; π.ὅθως ἂν εὐδαιμονοίης Id.''Ly.''207e; ὡς ὑστερήσειε... προεθυμεῖτο X.''Ages.''2.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs. (though an inf. may commonly be supplied), [[show zeal]], [[exert oneself]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''383, 630, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.86, 9.38, Th. 4.81, X.''An.''6.4.22, etc.; to [[be of good cheer]], [[be in good spirits]], opp. [[ἀθυμέω]], Id.''Cyr.''6.2.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. objecti, to [[be eager for]] or [[be zealous for]], [[desire ardently]], <b class="b3">τὴν ξύμβασιν, τὴν ὁμολογίαν</b>, Th.5.17, 8.90: mostly with neut. Adj., π. τοῦτο, ὅπως… Antipho [[l.c.]]; μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ τοῦτο [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 64a, cf. ''R.''472e, al., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in 460d; π. περί τι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''581a22.
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=-οῦμαι;<br /><i>impf.</i> προὐθυμούμην, <i>f.</i> προθυμήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[προὐθυμήθην]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[être plein de bonne volonté]], [[d'ardeur]] : τι pour qch, prendre qch à cœur, souhaiter vivement qch ; avec un inf. : s'efforcer <i>ou</i> souhaiter vivement de faire qch;<br /><b>2</b> [[avoir bon courage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρόθυμος]].
|btext=[[προθυμοῦμαι]];<br /><i>impf.</i> προὐθυμούμην, <i>f.</i> προθυμήσομαι, <i>ao.</i> [[προὐθυμήθην]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[être plein de bonne volonté]], [[d'ardeur]] : τι pour qch, prendre qch à cœur, souhaiter vivement qch ; avec un inf. : s'efforcer <i>ou</i> souhaiter vivement de faire qch;<br /><b>2</b> [[avoir bon courage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πρόθυμος]].
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{{elnl
{{elnl
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=imperf. προεθυμεόμην contr. προὐθυμούμην fut. mid. -θυμήσομαι and [[pass]]. -θυμηθήσομαι aor1 [[προὐθυμήθην]] [[πρόθυμος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[ready]], [[willing]], [[eager]], [[zealous]] to do a [[thing]], c. inf., Hdt., [[attic]]; also πρ. [[ὅπως]] Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to [[show]] [[zeal]], [[exert]] [[oneself]], Hdt.:— to be of [[good]] [[cheer]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. rei, to be [[eager]] or [[zealous]] for, [[promote]] [[eagerly]], [[desire]] [[ardently]], Thuc., etc.
|mdlsjtxt=imperf. προεθυμεόμην contr. προὐθυμούμην fut. mid. -θυμήσομαι and [[pass]]. -θυμηθήσομαι aor1 [[προὐθυμήθην]] [[πρόθυμος]]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to be [[ready]], [[willing]], [[eager]], [[zealous]] to do a [[thing]], c. inf., Hdt., Attic; also πρ. [[ὅπως]] Hdt., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> absol. to [[show]] [[zeal]], [[exert]] [[oneself]], Hdt.:— to be of [[good]] [[cheer]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. acc. rei, to be [[eager]] or [[zealous]] for, [[promote]] [[eagerly]], [[desire]] [[ardently]], Thuc., etc.
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{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[studere]], [[expetere]], [[contendere]]'', to [[aim at]], [[desire]], [[strive for]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9.2/ 4.9.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.12.2/ 4.12.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.16.1/ 5.16.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.50.1/ 5.50.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.71.1/ 5.71.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.31.3/ 6.31.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.70.8/ 7.70.8]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.86.3/ 7.86.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.9.1/ 8.9.1].<br><i>cum accus.</i> <i>with accusative</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.81.1/ 4.81.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.17.1/ 5.17.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.39.3/ 5.39.3], [<i>vulgo</i> <i>commonly</i> τὰς (σπονδὰς) ἐς βοιωτούς]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.2/ 6.39.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.6.1/ 8.6.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1], [<i>Vat.</i> <i>Vatican manuscript</i> ὁολογίαν]
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