ἐκβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἐκβήσομαι: aor. ἐξέβην: pf. ἐκβέβηκα:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[step out of]] or [[step off from]], c. gen., πέτρης ἐκβαίνοντα Il.4.107; ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης A.''Ag.'' 906; ἐκβαίνω ἐκ τῆς νεώς Th.1.137 (so in tmesi, ἐκ δὲ Χρυσηΐς νηὸς βῆ Il.1.439): abs., [[step out of]] a [[ship]] or [[chariot]], [[disembark]], [[dismount]], ἐκ δ' ἔβαν αὐτοί 3.113, cf. 1.437, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.196, etc.; [[step out of]] the [[sea]], Od. 5.415,7.278; [[debouch]] [[from]] a [[defile]], X.''An.''4.2.3; <b class="b3">καταστρατοπεδεύσασθαι ἐπὶ λόφον ἐκβάντες</b> ib.6.3.20: rarely exc. of persons, but βοὴ..ἐξέβη νάπους [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''892.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[go out of]], [[depart from]], ψυχὴ ἐκβαίνουσα ἐκ τοῦ σώματος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 77d; ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου Plb.3.40.7: c. gen., ἐκβαίνω [[τύχη]]ς E.''IT''907; ἐκβαίνω τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἰδέας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 380d; τῆς λεκτικῆς [[ἁρμονία]]ς Arist.''Po.''1449a27; τι τῆς εἰωθυίας διαίτης [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 406b; ἔνθεν ἐκβαίνω Id.''Ti.''44e; [[withdraw from]], ἐκ τῆς [[νομοθεσία]]ς Id.''Lg.''744a; μισθώσεως, [[γεωργία]]ς, ''BGU''1120.52 (i B.C.), ''PTeb.''309.14 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., [[leave]], τὴν πλατεῖαν Herod.6.53, cf. Phld.''D.''3.11: but,<br><span class="bld">b</span> usually with the sense, [[outstep]], [[overstep]], γαίας ὅρια E.''HF''82; τὴν [[ἡλικία]]ν τοῦ [[γεννᾶν]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 461b; <b class="b3">τριάκοντα ἔτη</b> ib.537d; <b class="b3">τὸν ὅρκον</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Id.''Smp.'' 183b; τὸ μέσον Arist.''Pol.''1296a26.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc., ἐκβὰς..ἁρμάτων πόδα E.''Heracl.''802.<br><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be produced]], of crops, οἱ ἐκβησόμενοι καρποί ''PLips.''23.20 (iv A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[project]], of [[ground]], ''PTeb.''84.91 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[come out]], [[turn out]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.209; <b class="b3">τῇ περ ὥρων ἐκβησόμενα πρήγματα ταῦτα</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">τὰ μέλλοντά σφι ἐκβαίνειν</b> ib.221, cf. Th.7.14, etc.; of a [[total]] [[obtain]]ed by [[measurement]], ''PAmh.''2.31 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be fulfilled]], of prophecies, etc., D.19.28; also [[τοιοῦτον]] ἐκβέβηκεν S.''Tr.''672; [[κάκιστος]] ἐκβαίνω = to [[prove]] a [[villain]], E.''Med.''229; κατὰ νοῦν ἐκβαίνω τινί Pl.''Mx.''247d; ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γνώμην ἐκβῇ D.1.16; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐκβάν, τὰ ἐκβαίνοντα</b>, the [[issue]], [[event]], D.1.11, Plb.2.27.5.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[go out of due bounds]], ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος E.''Med.''56; ποῖποτ' ἐξέβης λόγῳ; S.''Ph.''896; <b class="b3">ἐξέβην γὰρ ἄλλοσε</b> I [[wander]]ed elsewhere in [[thought]], E. ''IT''781; in writing, [[digress]], [[ἐπάνειμι]] ἔνθεν ἐξέβην X.''HG''6.5.1, cf. 7.4.1, D.18.211, Pl.''Lg.''864c.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[project]], [[extend]] [[beyond]] a [[limit]], ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]'' 918 xi 20 (ii A.D.): metaph., [[transcend]], ἐκβαίνω ὑπὲρ τὸ μέγα ὂν καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸ μικρόν Porph.''Sent.''34.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[lapse]], πρὶν ἐκβῆναί τινι τὴν στρατηγίαν App.''Syr.''23.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκβαίνοντος μηνός</b> = φθίνοντος μηνός, ''IG''14.105 (Syracus.).<br><span class="bld">B</span> causal, in aor. I <b class="b3">ἐξέβησα</b>:—[[cause to go out]], esp. [[put ashore]], [[land from]] a [[ship]], ἐκ δ' [[ἑκατόμβη]]ν βῆσαν Il.1.438; <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐκβήσαντές [σε] ἔβησαν</b> (where [[ἔβησαν]] is aor. 2) Od.24.301; ἐς γαῖαν ἐξέβησέ [με] E. ''Hel.''1616.