assuesco: Difference between revisions

{{Georges

|georg=as-suēsco (adsuēsco), suēvī, suētum, ere (*assueo), I) tr. an etw. [[gewöhnen]], m. Dat. od. Abl., [[qui]] pluribus assuerit mentem corpusque superbum, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 2, 109: contrahendo militi ac remigi navalibusque assuescendo certaminibus [[praefectus]], Vell. 2, 79, 1: alqm ass. fatis, Lucan. 5, 776: Icariā Rhodopen umbrā, Stat. Theb. 4, 655. – m. in u. Akk., assueverat Armenios in [[hoc]] unum servitutis [[genus]], ut etc., [[Flor]]. 4, 12, 43. – m. Infin., rem Quirini assuescit [[supero]] pollere in [[secula]] [[regno]], Prud. c. Symm. 1, 540. – II) intr. an etw. [[sich]] [[gewöhnen]], etw. [[gewohnt]] [[werden]], [[durch]] [[Gewöhnung]] [[sich]] etw. [[aneignen]], [[lernen]], Perf. assuēvi = [[ich]] habe mich an etw. gewöhnt, [[ich]] bin etw. [[gewohnt]], Partiz. Perf. Pass. assuētus = an etw. gewöhnt, eine [[Sache]] [[gewohnt]], A) im allg., konstr. m. ad u. Akk., [[male]] [[assuetus]] ad omnes [[vis]] controversiarum, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 62 (84): [[non]] assuetae ad sceptra [[manus]], Sen. Troad. 159 (152). – m. in u. Akk., in [[hoc]] assuescat ([[puer]]), huius [[rei]] naturam [[sibi]] faciat, Quint. 4, 2, 17: [[iam]] [[inde]] a puero in [[omnia]] familiaria iura [[assuetus]], Liv. 24, 5, 9. – m. Abl. (vgl. Gronov u. Drak. Liv. 31, 35, 3. Freinsh. [[Flor]]. 1, 1, 7. Scheffer Iustin. 31, 1, 8), [[genus]] pugnae, [[quo]] assuerant, Liv.: [[ille]] [[barbarus]] ([[populus]]) et signis militaribus et disciplinā armis [[etiam]] Romanis assueverat, [[Flor]].: homines labore [[assiduo]] et [[cotidiano]] assueti, Cic.: [[tot]] gentes alterius imperio ac nomine assuetae, Curt. – m. Dat. (vgl. Duker Liv. 10, 17, 10), quaestui, Liv.: sermoni, Quint.: quieti et otio per voluptates, Tac.: [[gens]] umori ac frigori assueta, Liv.: mensae [[assuetus]] erili, Verg.: [[ungewiß]], ob m. Dat. od. Abl., ass. legibus, Cic.: scriptoribus, Quint.: [[vicinitas]] [[non]] assueta mendaciis, Cic.: assuetae ripis volucres et fluminis alveo, Verg.: assueta gymnasiis et [[oleo]] corpora, Quint.: u. Partic. im Compar., ea (Hispanorum [[legio]]) assuetior montibus, Liv. 22, 18, 3. – m. [[inter]] se, assueti [[inter]] se hostes, Liv. 10, 19, 16. – m. Acc., ne tanta animis assuescite bella, Verg. Aen. 6, 833: [[iuxta]] invia ac devia assueti, Liv. 21, 33, 4 (Wölffl. in invia). – m. Infin. (vgl. Gronov Liv. 21, 16, 5. Fabri Liv. 21, 33, 4. Mützell Curt. 3, 10 [25], 9. Benecke Iustin. 37, 2, 8), ut fremitum assuescat voce vincere, Cic.: assuescat [[iam]] a tenero [[non]] reformidare homines, Quint.: [[paulatim]] claram lucem pati assuesce, Sen.: assuevi [[non]] [[mihi]] respondere [[sed]] adversario, Sen. rhet.: assueti vinci, Liv.: [[rapto]] vivere assueti, Curt. – absol., [[sic]] [[enim]] assuevi ([[als]] [[Parenthese]]), Cic. ep. 9, 22, 5: ut assueverant, Curt. 9, 1 (6), 36. – B) insbes., [[sich]] an jmd. [[gewöhnen]], seinen [[Umgang]] [[liebgewinnen]], a) im guten Sinne, m. Dat. od. Abl., amici, quibus [[maxime]] assueverat, Curt.: [[pedites]], quibus assueverat, Curt. – m. ad u. Akk., uri assuescere ad homines et mansuefieri ne parvuli [[quidem]] possunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 28, 4. – b) im üblen Sinne: [[spado]], [[cui]] et [[Dareus]] [[assuetus]] fuerat et [[mox]] [[Alexander]] assuevit, Curt. 6, 5 (18), 23. – / Über die synkop. Formen assuesti, assuerim, assueram, assuesse, s. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenlehre³ Bd. 3. S. 484 f.

}}