ἄγαλμα: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=a)/galma
|Beta Code=a)/galma
|Definition=ατος, τό, acc. to Hsch. <b class="b3">πᾶν ἐφ' ᾧ τις ἀγάλλεται</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">glory, delight, honour</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.144</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κεφάλαισιν ἄνδρων ἀγάλματα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόφοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Alc.15</span>; <b class="b3">χώρας ἄ</b>., of an ode, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.16</span>; of children, τέκνον δόμων ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>; <b class="b3">εὐκλείας τέκνοις ἄ</b>. conversely, of a father, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>704</span>; <b class="b3">Καδμεΐας νύμφας ἄ</b>., addressed to Bacchus, ib.<span class="bibl">1115</span>; <b class="b3">ματέρος ἄ. φόνιον</b>, of slain sons, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>371</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγάλματ' ἀγορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">mere ornaments</b> of the agora, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>388</span>, cf. Metagen.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>; rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>37c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">pleasing gift</b>, esp. for the gods, ἄ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">Od.8.509</span>, of a bull adorned for sacrifice, ib.<span class="bibl">3.438</span>; of a tripod, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.60</span>, al.; generally, = [[ἀνάθημα]], <span class="title">IG</span>1.37312a, etc.; Χάρης εἰμὶ . . ἄ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="title">GDI</span>5507 (Miletus); ἄνθηκεν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Simon.155</span>; so, <b class="b3">Ἑκάτης ἄ . . . κύων</b>, because sacred to her, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>968</span>, = <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>594a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. Ἀΐδα</b>, of a tombstone, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">statue in honour of a god</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">2.42</span>,<span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.15</span> (pl.):—<b class="b3">τὸ τοῦ Διὸς ἄ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">εἰκόνες</b> of men, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 9.57</span>, cf. <span class="title">Michel</span>545 (Phrygia, ii B.C.), etc.; as an object of worship, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1379</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span>:—<b class="b2">sculpture</b>, μήτε ἄ. μήτε γραφή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">statue</b> (more general than <b class="b3">ἀνδριάς</b>, q.v.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>97d</span>, etc.:—also, <b class="b2">portrait, picture</b>, ἐξαλειφθεῖσ' ὡς ἄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> generally, <b class="b2">image</b>, τῶν ἀιδίων θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>37c</span>; νεφέλης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>705</span>; μητρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>126; <b class="b3">Ἄρεως</b> Polemo <span class="title">Call.</span> 52:—expressed by painting or words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>216e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>517d</span>; <b class="b2">hieroglyphic sign</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.6</span>.</span>
|Definition=ατος, τό, acc. to Hsch. <b class="b3">πᾶν ἐφ' ᾧ τις ἀγάλλεται</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">glory, delight, honour</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.144</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κεφάλαισιν ἄνδρων ἀγάλματα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λόφοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Alc.15</span>; <b class="b3">χώρας ἄ</b>., of an ode, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.16</span>; of children, τέκνον δόμων ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>; <b class="b3">εὐκλείας τέκνοις ἄ</b>. conversely, of a father, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>704</span>; <b class="b3">Καδμεΐας νύμφας ἄ</b>., addressed to Bacchus, ib.<span class="bibl">1115</span>; <b class="b3">ματέρος ἄ. φόνιον</b>, of slain sons, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>371</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγάλματ' ἀγορᾶς</b> <b class="b2">mere ornaments</b> of the agora, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>388</span>, cf. Metagen.<span class="bibl">10.3</span>; rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>37c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">pleasing gift</b>, esp. for the gods, ἄ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">Od.8.509</span>, of a bull adorned for sacrifice, ib.<span class="bibl">3.438</span>; of a tripod, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.60</span>, al.; generally, = [[ἀνάθημα]], <span class="title">IG</span>1.37312a, etc.; Χάρης εἰμὶ . . ἄ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="title">GDI</span>5507 (Miletus); ἄνθηκεν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Simon.155</span>; so, <b class="b3">Ἑκάτης ἄ . . . κύων</b>, because sacred to her, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>968</span>, = <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>594a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. Ἀΐδα</b>, of a tombstone, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">statue in honour of a god</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">2.42</span>,<span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.15</span> (pl.):—<b class="b3">τὸ τοῦ Διὸς ἄ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">εἰκόνες</b> of men, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 9.57</span>, cf. <span class="title">Michel</span>545 (Phrygia, ii B.C.), etc.; as an object of worship, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>55</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1379</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span>:—<b class="b2">sculpture</b>, μήτε ἄ. μήτε γραφή <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">statue</b> (more general than <b class="b3">ἀνδριάς</b>, q.v.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>97d</span>, etc.:—also, <b class="b2">portrait, picture</b>, ἐξαλειφθεῖσ' ὡς ἄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> generally, <b class="b2">image</b>, τῶν ἀιδίων θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>37c</span>; νεφέλης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>705</span>; μητρός <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>126; <b class="b3">Ἄρεως</b> Polemo <span class="title">Call.</span> 52:—expressed by painting or words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>216e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>517d</span>; <b class="b2">hieroglyphic sign</b>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.8.6</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0007.png Seite 7]] τό, bei Hom. [[πᾶν]], ἐφ' ᾧ τις ἀγάλλεται, καὶ οὐχὶ τὸ ξάανον (Apoll. Lex. Hom. 6, 30 Scholl. Iliad. 4, 144 Odyss. 3, 274 u. 438. 4, 602), in der Ilias nur 4, 144 von einem Pferdeschmuck βασιλῆι δὲ κεῖται [[ἄγαλμα]], in der Od. siebenmal, z. B, πολλὰ δ'ἀγάλματ' ἀνῆψεν, ὑφάσματά τε χρυσόν τε Od. 3, 274; [[ἄγαλμα]] θεῶν [[θελκτήριον]] Od. 8, 599, vom hölzernen Pferd; ein zum Opfer geschmückter Stier heißt so Od. 3, 438, ein Halsschmuck 18, 366; – χώρας, ein Mann, Pind. N. 3, 13; πατρός, ein Gesang. 8, 16. Statue ist es 5, 10. 67; Alcaeus nennt den Helm ἄγ. ἀνδρῶν, Athen. XIV, 627 b; Aesch. ἴπποι ἀγ. τῆς ὑπερπλούτου χλιδῆς Prom. 464; τέκνα. – δόμων Aa. 212. 721. Zierde und Freude, Eum. 881; Suppl. 89; θεῶν, Standblider, Eum. 35, wie Spt. 240. 247; Hopk. δαιμόνων ἱερὰ ἀγ. O. R. 1379; Bacchus, Καδμείας νύμφας ἀγ., 1102, ch.; εὐκλείας, Ruhmes Zierde, ibd. 699; Eur. διδυμογενὲς ἄγ. πατρίδος, Castor und Pollux, Hel. 207; θεῶν Alc. 613; so bes. seit Her. 8, 169 u. a. in Prosa, Standbilder der Götter als Gegenstand der Verehrung, z. B. Plat. Phaedr. 251 a; neben βωμοί u. ναοί, Legg. IV, 738 c; u. sonst, wie Xen. oft u. Pausan. Auch im Allgemeinen, Bildsäule, z. B. Δαιδάλου ἄγ. Plat. Men. 97 d; πάντες [[ὥσπερ]] ἄγ. ἐθεῶντο αὐτόν Charm. 154 d; von Gemälden, Legg. XII 956 b; obgleich von Statuen und Bildern der Menschen εἰκόνες und ἀνδριάντες die eigentlichen Ausdrücke bleiben; Ἑκάτης ἀγάλματα heißen Hunde, Ar. bei B. A. 336; vgl. Eur. bei Plut. Is. et Os. 71. Uebertr. nennt Plat. die Welt τῶν ἀϊδίων θεῶν ἄγ. Man vgl. Ruhnk. ad Tim. p. 4 u. Böckh. Inscr. I, p. 7.
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