ἀπορία: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, (ἄπορος) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">being</b> <b class="b3">ἄπορος</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of places, <b class="b2">difficulty of passing</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">difficulty, straits</b>, in sg. and pl., <b class="b3">ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος, ἀπειλημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀπορίῃ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ἀποίῃσι ἔχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.98</span>, <span class="bibl">4.131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.66</span>; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνείχετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.190</span>; ἀπορίην ἐρωτηθέντι παρασχεῖν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπορια τελέθει</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>788c</span>; εἰς φρέατα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀ. ἐμπίπτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>174c</span>: c. gen. rei, ἀ. τοῦ μὴ γινώσκειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν</b> <b class="b2">impossibility</b> of keeping quiet, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; ἀ. τῆς προσορμίσεως <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>; ἀ. τοῦ ἀνακαθαίρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not providing</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span> 78e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">difficulty of dealing with</b> or <b class="b2">getting at</b>, τῶν Σκυθέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.83</span>; τοῦ ἀποκτείναντος <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">being at a loss, embarrassment, perplexity</b>, ἀ. τοῦ δυστυχεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>971</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.44</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, etc.; ἀ. ἐν τῷ λόγῷ συμβᾶσα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.41</span>; <b class="b2">distress, discomfort</b>, in illness, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.5</span>: hence metaph., ὠδίνουσι καὶ ἀπορίας ἐμπίμπλανται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>151a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> <b class="b2">lack of</b> a person or thing, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>806</span>; <b class="b3">τροφῆς, χρημάτων</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπώλλυντο . . ἀπορίᾳ τοῦ θεραπεύοντος</b> <b class="b2">for want of one</b> to attend to them, <span class="bibl">Id.2.51</span>; ἀ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πλοίων</b> <b class="b2">shortage</b> of ships, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span>6.10</span>: abs., <b class="b2">need, poverty</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; ἀ. καὶ πενία <span class="bibl">And.1.144</span>; opp. <b class="b3">εὐπορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b27</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">D. 19.146</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in Dialectic, <b class="b2">question for discussion, difficulty, puzzle</b>, ἀπορίᾳ σχόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἣν ἀπορεῖς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">324d</span>; ἡ ἀ. ἰσότης ἐναντίων λογισμῶν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>145b1</span>, al.; ἔχει ἀπορίαν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285b28</span>; αἱ μὲν οὖν ἀ. τοιαῦταί τινες συμβαίνουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1146b6</span>; οὐδεμίαν ποιήσει ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a27</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. λύειν, διαλύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">MM</span> 1201b1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1062b31</span>; ἀπορίᾳ ἀπορίαν λύειν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.37</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0321.png Seite 321]] ἡ, der Zustand eines [[ἄπορος]], 1) Rathlosigkeit, Verlegenheit, Schwierigkeit, ἐς ἀπορίην πολλὴν ἀπιγμένος Her. 1, 79; vgl. 2, 141; ἀπορίῃσιν ἐνεί. χετο 1, 190; ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ἔχεσθαι 4, 131. 9, 98; Antiph. 5, 65; Plat. Gorg. 522 a; εἰς ἀπορίας ἐμβάλλειν Tim. 91 c; ἐμπίπτειν Theaet. 174 c; παρέχειν Lys. 19, 1. – 2) Mangel, σοφῶν ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ran. 805; τῶν οἰκείων Plat. Rep. III, 405 b; τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Xen. An. 2, 5, 9 u. öfter; Ggstz τὸ [[ἀργύριον]] πορίζεσθαι Plat. Men. 78 e; Geldverlegenheit, Dem. 30, 10; καὶ [[δυσχρηστία]] Pol. 1, 28. 1 u. öfter. Auch τοῦ μὴ ἡσυχάζειν, Mangel an Ruhe, Thuc. 2, 49. – 3) Bedenklichkeit, Zweifel, ἀπορίαν ἀπορεῖν Plat. Prot. 324 d. Die Frage, Untersuchung, ἡ περὶ σοφίαν [[ἀπορία]] καὶ [[ζήτησις]] Plat. Epin. 974 c; oft Arist., z. B. top. 6, 6, bes. ἀπορίαν λύειν.
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