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machina: Difference between revisions
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=māchina, ae, f. ([[μηχανή]]), die [[Maschine]], das [[Gerüst]], I) [[als]] [[künstlich]] zusammengesetztes [[Werk]], mundi, Lucr. 5, 96. – II) insbes.: 1) [[als]] [[Vorrichtung]], um etw. in [[Bewegung]] od. ins [[Werk]] zu [[setzen]], a) eig., Steine fortzuschaffen, Cic.: Säulen herabzureißen, Cic.: Schiffe ins [[Meer]] zu [[ziehen]], eine [[Walze]], Hor. – im Bilde, hanc totam [[fere]] legem ad illius [[opes]] evertendas, [[tamquam]] machinam, comparari, Cic.: isdem machinis sperant me posse labefactari, Cic.: ut omnes adhibeam machinas ad tenendum adulescentulum, alle [[Hebel]] in [[Bewegung]] [[setzen]] muß, Cic. – b) übtr., [[Werkzeug]] zum Bösen, [[Kunstgriff]], [[List]], Plaut. u. Cic. – 2) das [[Gerüst]], die [[Bühne]] zum Ausstellen der verkäuflichen Sklaven, amicam de machinis emit, Q. Cic. petit. cons. 8. – 3) [[ein]] [[Gerüst]] [[für]] Bauarbeiter = [[Baugerüst]], machinae aedificationum, Plin.: de [[machina]] cadere, ICt. – [[für]] [[Maler]] = [[Staffelei]], Plin. – 4) im Kriege, eine [[Maschine]] = grobes [[Geschütz]] (catapultae), Türme usw. zu Belagerungen, Sall., Verg. u. Liv. | |georg=māchina, ae, f. ([[μηχανή]]), die [[Maschine]], das [[Gerüst]], I) [[als]] [[künstlich]] zusammengesetztes [[Werk]], mundi, Lucr. 5, 96. – II) insbes.: 1) [[als]] [[Vorrichtung]], um etw. in [[Bewegung]] od. ins [[Werk]] zu [[setzen]], a) eig., Steine fortzuschaffen, Cic.: Säulen herabzureißen, Cic.: Schiffe ins [[Meer]] zu [[ziehen]], eine [[Walze]], Hor. – im Bilde, hanc totam [[fere]] legem ad illius [[opes]] evertendas, [[tamquam]] machinam, comparari, Cic.: isdem machinis sperant me posse labefactari, Cic.: ut omnes adhibeam machinas ad tenendum adulescentulum, alle [[Hebel]] in [[Bewegung]] [[setzen]] muß, Cic. – b) übtr., [[Werkzeug]] zum Bösen, [[Kunstgriff]], [[List]], Plaut. u. Cic. – 2) das [[Gerüst]], die [[Bühne]] zum Ausstellen der verkäuflichen Sklaven, amicam de machinis emit, Q. Cic. petit. cons. 8. – 3) [[ein]] [[Gerüst]] [[für]] Bauarbeiter = [[Baugerüst]], machinae aedificationum, Plin.: de [[machina]] cadere, ICt. – [[für]] [[Maler]] = [[Staffelei]], Plin. – 4) im Kriege, eine [[Maschine]] = grobes [[Geschütz]] (catapultae), Türme usw. zu Belagerungen, Sall., Verg. u. Liv. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=machina, ae. f. :: 架。舉物車。滑車。妙機。賣奴之市。計謀。搭架。 Mundi machina 天地之妙機。 Machinari machinam 說騙。Adhibere omnes machinas ad tenendum adolescentem 用各法留幼年者。 | |||
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{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx=Afrikaans: masjien; Albanian: makinë; Amharic: ማሽን; Arabic: آلَة, مَاكِينَة; Egyptian Arabic: آلة, مكنة; Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة, آلة; South Levantine Arabic: آلة; Armenian: մեքենա; Assamese: শাল, কল, যন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: máquina; Azerbaijani: maşın; Basque: makina; Belarusian: машына; Bengali: মেশিন, যন্ত্র; Bulgarian: машина; Burmese: ယန္တရား, စက်; Catalan: màquina; Cherokee: ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 機, 机, 機器, 机器; Dungan: җичи; Mandarin: 機, 机, 機器, 机器, 機械, 机械, 器械; Min Nan: 機械, 机械, 機器, 机器; Cornish: jynn; Czech: stroj, mašina; Danish: maskine; Dutch: [[machine]], [[apparaat]]; Esperanto: maŝino; Estonian: masin; Faroese: maskina; Finnish: kone; French: [[machine]]; Galician: máquina, enxeño; Georgian: მანქანა; German: [[Maschine]]; Greek: [[μηχανή]], [[μηχανισμός]], [[μηχάνημα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μηχανή]], [[μαχανά]]; Gujarati: યંત્ર, મશીન; Hebrew: מְכוֹנָה; Hiligaynon: makina; Hindi: मशीन, यंत्र; Hungarian: gép, szerkezet, masina; Hunsrik: Maschin; Icelandic: vél; Indonesian: mesin; Irish: meaisín; Italian: [[macchina]], [[meccanismo]]; Japanese: 機械, マシン, 器械; Kannada: ಯಂತ್ರ; Kazakh: машина; Khmer: យន្ត, គ្រឿង; Korean: 기계(機械), 기계(器械), 머신; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مەکینە; Northern Kurdish: makîne; Kyrgyz: машина; Lao: ເຄື່ອງ, ກົນ, ກົນຈັກ, ເຄື່ອງຈັກ; Latin: [[machina]]; Latvian: mašīna, aparāts; Lithuanian: mašina; Macedonian: машина, устројство; Malay: mesin; Malayalam: യന്ത്രം; Maltese: magna; Maori: mīhini, pūrere; Mongolian Cyrillic: машин; Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ; Norman: machinne; Norwegian Bokmål: maskin; Nynorsk: maskin; Old English: searu; Oriya: ଯନ୍ତ୍ର; Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه; Pali: yanta; Pashto: ماشين; Persian: ماشین; Plautdietsch: Maschien; Polish: maszyna, ustrojstwo, urządzenie; Portuguese: [[máquina]]; Punjabi: ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੰਤਰ; Romanian: mașină, mașină electrică, mașină mecanică; Romansch: maschina, maschegna; Russian: [[машина]], [[механизм]], [[аппарат]], [[устройство]], [[машинка]]; Sanskrit: यन्त्र; Scottish Gaelic: inneal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: машина, стро̑ј; Roman: mašína, strȏj; Sinhalese: යන්ත්රය; Slovak: stroj, mašina; Slovene: stroj, mašina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mašina; Spanish: [[máquina]]; Swahili: mashine; Swedish: maskin; Tagalog: makina, sigmo, lansong, lansungan; Tajik: мошин, мошина; Tamil: எந்திரம்; Tatar: машина; Telugu: యంత్రము; Thai: เครื่อง, กล, เครื่องจักร; Tibetan: འཕྲུལ་འཁོར; Tigrinya: መኪና; Turkish: makine; Turkmen: maşyn, maşinka; Ukrainian: машина; Urdu: آلہ, مشین; Uyghur: ماشىنا; Uzbek: mashina; Vietnamese: máy, máy móc; Welsh: peiriant, ermig; White Hmong: tshuab; Yakut: массыына; Yiddish: מאַשין; Zhuang: gihgi, gihgai | |trtx=Afrikaans: masjien; Albanian: makinë; Amharic: ማሽን; Arabic: آلَة, مَاكِينَة; Egyptian Arabic: آلة, مكنة; Hijazi Arabic: مَكِينَة, آلة; South Levantine Arabic: آلة; Armenian: մեքենա; Assamese: শাল, কল, যন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: máquina; Azerbaijani: maşın; Basque: makina; Belarusian: машына; Bengali: মেশিন, যন্ত্র; Bulgarian: машина; Burmese: ယန္တရား, စက်; Catalan: màquina; Cherokee: ᎪᏢᏅᏙᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 機, 机, 機器, 机器; Dungan: җичи; Mandarin: 機, 机, 機器, 机器, 機械, 机械, 器械; Min Nan: 機械, 机械, 機器, 机器; Cornish: jynn; Czech: stroj, mašina; Danish: maskine; Dutch: [[machine]], [[apparaat]]; Esperanto: maŝino; Estonian: masin; Faroese: maskina; Finnish: kone; French: [[machine]]; Galician: máquina, enxeño; Georgian: მანქანა; German: [[Maschine]]; Greek: [[μηχανή]], [[μηχανισμός]], [[μηχάνημα]]; Ancient Greek: [[μηχανή]], [[μαχανά]]; Gujarati: યંત્ર, મશીન; Hebrew: מְכוֹנָה; Hiligaynon: makina; Hindi: मशीन, यंत्र; Hungarian: gép, szerkezet, masina; Hunsrik: Maschin; Icelandic: vél; Indonesian: mesin; Irish: meaisín; Italian: [[macchina]], [[meccanismo]]; Japanese: 機械, マシン, 器械; Kannada: ಯಂತ್ರ; Kazakh: машина; Khmer: យន្ត, គ្រឿង; Korean: 기계(機械), 기계(器械), 머신; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مەکینە; Northern Kurdish: makîne; Kyrgyz: машина; Lao: ເຄື່ອງ, ກົນ, ກົນຈັກ, ເຄື່ອງຈັກ; Latin: [[machina]]; Latvian: mašīna, aparāts; Lithuanian: mašina; Macedonian: машина, устројство; Malay: mesin; Malayalam: യന്ത്രം; Maltese: magna; Maori: mīhini, pūrere; Mongolian Cyrillic: машин; Mongolian: ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ; Norman: machinne; Norwegian Bokmål: maskin; Nynorsk: maskin; Old English: searu; Oriya: ଯନ୍ତ୍ର; Ottoman Turkish: ماكینه; Pali: yanta; Pashto: ماشين; Persian: ماشین; Plautdietsch: Maschien; Polish: maszyna, ustrojstwo, urządzenie; Portuguese: [[máquina]]; Punjabi: ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੰਤਰ; Romanian: mașină, mașină electrică, mașină mecanică; Romansch: maschina, maschegna; Russian: [[машина]], [[механизм]], [[аппарат]], [[устройство]], [[машинка]]; Sanskrit: यन्त्र; Scottish Gaelic: inneal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: машина, стро̑ј; Roman: mašína, strȏj; Sinhalese: යන්ත්රය; Slovak: stroj, mašina; Slovene: stroj, mašina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mašina; Spanish: [[máquina]]; Swahili: mashine; Swedish: maskin; Tagalog: makina, sigmo, lansong, lansungan; Tajik: мошин, мошина; Tamil: எந்திரம்; Tatar: машина; Telugu: యంత్రము; Thai: เครื่อง, กล, เครื่องจักร; Tibetan: འཕྲུལ་འཁོར; Tigrinya: መኪና; Turkish: makine; Turkmen: maşyn, maşinka; Ukrainian: машина; Urdu: آلہ, مشین; Uyghur: ماشىنا; Uzbek: mashina; Vietnamese: máy, máy móc; Welsh: peiriant, ermig; White Hmong: tshuab; Yakut: массыына; Yiddish: מאַשין; Zhuang: gihgi, gihgai | ||
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