ἐνδέω: Difference between revisions

2,609 bytes added ,  2 August 2017
13_7_2
(13)
 
(13_7_2)
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=e)nde/w
|Beta Code=e)nde/w
|Definition=(A), fut. <b class="b3">-δήσω</b> (v. infr.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bind in, on</b> or <b class="b2">to</b>, τι ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.5.260</span>; εἰς σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43a</span>, cf. Dsc.3.83; more freq. τί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 929</span>, etc.; ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους ἐνδήσει θράνοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.463:— Med., <b class="b3">ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ</b> <b class="b2">bound</b> them <b class="b2">fast</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.27</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ κέραμον ἐνδησάμενος</b> <b class="b2">having packed</b> it <b class="b2">up</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>905</span>; πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη <span class="bibl">D.S.2.7</span>:—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα, ἐν τῷ σώματι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81e</span>,<span class="bibl">92a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρα ἐνδεδεμένα τοῖς κύκλοις</b> <b class="b2">fixed</b> stars, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>289b33</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐρανὸς</b> [<b class="b3">ἀστράσιν</b>] ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">AP</span>9.25 (Leon.); Αἰγαῖον ὕδωρ Κυκλάδας ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>3.82.6 (Archim.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">Ζεύς με . . ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ</b> <b class="b2">entangled</b> me <b class="b2">in</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.2.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>526</span> (lyr.); ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδέειν τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>:—Pass., ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοισι <span class="bibl">Id.3.19</span>; ἀναγκαίῃ <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>; ἐνδεδεμένος εἰς τὴν πίστιν τῆς συγκλήτου <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span>; τῇ Χάριτι <span class="bibl">Id.20</span>. <span class="bibl">11.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας</b>, i.e. in debt, <span class="bibl">Id.13.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν</b> <b class="b2">to have</b> the government <b class="b2">secured</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.23.2</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">bind to oneself</b>, ὅρκοις τὸν πόσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>162</span>; τινὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων Φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.34.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be possessed by an evil spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.2.5</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐνδέω</span> (B), fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -δεήσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">fall short</b>, c. inf., <b class="b3">τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ Χωρεῖν</b>; what <b class="b2">do we lack</b> of going? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>797</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>41</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν . . τὰ αὐτὰ ἔχειν</b> how much they <b class="b2">fall short</b> of being indentical, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432d</span>; ἕως γ' ἂν μηδὲν ἐνδέῃ τοῦ ποιμενικὴ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>345d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">529d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>74d</span>:—also in Med., <b class="b2">to be in want of, lack</b>, δριμύτητος ἐνδεῖται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>311a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.26</span>, etc.:—so in aor. Pass., <b class="b3">στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.2.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be wanting</b> or <b class="b2">lacking</b>, <b class="b3">ποίεε . . ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν</b> that nothing <b class="b2">may be wanting</b> on your part, Hdt.l.c.; ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>47</span>: c. dat., ἐνδεῖ τι τῷ ἔργῳ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tyr.</span>10</span>; οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.5.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ταῖς παραγγελίαις</b> <b class="b2">to be deficient</b> for... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.21</span>; ἐς βάθος τῷ ἀριθμῷ ἐνδέον <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>16.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδέον</b> the <b class="b2">deficiency</b>, POxy.1117.8 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> impers., <b class="b3">ἐνδεῖ</b> <b class="b2">there is need</b> or <b class="b2">want</b>, c. gen. rei, τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>292e</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ ὥστε .</b>. he <b class="b2">had need of, was wanting in</b> much, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου</b> <b class="b2">there is a deficiency</b> of all revenue, <span class="bibl">D.1.19</span>; ἐνδεῖ κωπῶν <span class="title">IG</span> 2.789a6.</span>
|Definition=(A), fut. <b class="b3">-δήσω</b> (v. infr.), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bind in, on</b> or <b class="b2">to</b>, τι ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.5.260</span>; εἰς σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43a</span>, cf. Dsc.3.83; more freq. τί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 929</span>, etc.; ὅσα κατέρρωγεν τοῦ τείχους ἐνδήσει θράνοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.463:— Med., <b class="b3">ἐνεδήσατο δεσμῷ</b> <b class="b2">bound</b> them <b class="b2">fast</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.27</span>; <b class="b3">ὥσπερ κέραμον ἐνδησάμενος</b> <b class="b2">having packed</b> it <b class="b2">up</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>905</span>; πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη <span class="bibl">D.S.2.7</span>:—Pass., ἱρὰ ἐνδεδεμένα ἐν καλάμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεθῆναι εἰς σῶμα, ἐν τῷ σώματι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81e</span>,<span class="bibl">92a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρα ἐνδεδεμένα τοῖς κύκλοις</b> <b class="b2">fixed</b> stars, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>289b33</span>; also <b class="b3">οὐρανὸς</b> [<b class="b3">ἀστράσιν</b>] ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">AP</span>9.25 (Leon.); Αἰγαῖον ὕδωρ Κυκλάδας ἐνδέδεται <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>3.82.6 (Archim.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">Ζεύς με . . ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ</b> <b class="b2">entangled</b> me <b class="b2">in</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.2.111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>526</span> (lyr.); ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδέειν τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>:—Pass., ἐνδεδέσθαι ὁρκίοισι <span class="bibl">Id.3.19</span>; ἀναγκαίῃ <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>; ἐνδεδεμένος εἰς τὴν πίστιν τῆς συγκλήτου <span class="bibl">Plb.6.17.8</span>; τῇ Χάριτι <span class="bibl">Id.20</span>. <span class="bibl">11.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. κατὰ τὰς οὐσίας</b>, i.e. in debt, <span class="bibl">Id.13.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδεδέσθαι τὴν ἀρχήν</b> <b class="b2">to have</b> the government <b class="b2">secured</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.23.2</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">bind to oneself</b>, ὅρκοις τὸν πόσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>162</span>; τινὰ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων Φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.34.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be possessed by an evil spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.2.5</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἐνδέω</span> (B), fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -δεήσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">fall short</b>, c. inf., <b class="b3">τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ Χωρεῖν</b>; what <b class="b2">do we lack</b> of going? <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>797</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>41</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὅσου ἐνδέουσιν . . τὰ αὐτὰ ἔχειν</b> how much they <b class="b2">fall short</b> of being indentical, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>432d</span>; ἕως γ' ἂν μηδὲν ἐνδέῃ τοῦ ποιμενικὴ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>345d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">529d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>74d</span>:—also in Med., <b class="b2">to be in want of, lack</b>, δριμύτητος ἐνδεῖται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>311a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.26</span>, etc.:—so in aor. Pass., <b class="b3">στρωμάτων ἐνδεηθέντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.2.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be wanting</b> or <b class="b2">lacking</b>, <b class="b3">ποίεε . . ὅκως τῶν σῶν ἐνδεήσει μηδέν</b> that nothing <b class="b2">may be wanting</b> on your part, Hdt.l.c.; ὁ σταθμὸς ἐνδεῖ <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>47</span>: c. dat., ἐνδεῖ τι τῷ ἔργῳ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tyr.</span>10</span>; οὐδὲν ὑμῖν ἐνδεήσει <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.5.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ταῖς παραγγελίαις</b> <b class="b2">to be deficient</b> for... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.21</span>; ἐς βάθος τῷ ἀριθμῷ ἐνδέον <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>16.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδέον</b> the <b class="b2">deficiency</b>, POxy.1117.8 (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> impers., <b class="b3">ἐνδεῖ</b> <b class="b2">there is need</b> or <b class="b2">want</b>, c. gen. rei, τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν ἐνδεῖ πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>292e</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ ὥστε .</b>. he <b class="b2">had need of, was wanting in</b> much, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἅπαντος ἐνδεῖ τοῦ πόρου</b> <b class="b2">there is a deficiency</b> of all revenue, <span class="bibl">D.1.19</span>; ἐνδεῖ κωπῶν <span class="title">IG</span> 2.789a6.</span>
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0833.png Seite 833]] (s. δέω, δεῖ), dürftig, mangelhaft sein, er mangeln; ὅσον ἐνδέουσιν αἱ εἰκόνες ταὐτὰ ἔχει; ἐκείνοις, ὧν εἰκόνες εἰσίν, wie viel fehlt ihnen daß sie, Plat. Crat. 432 d; τὴν μουσικὴν ἔφαμει ἐνδεῖν καθαρότητος Phil. 62 c. Ggstz περιεῖναι Rep. III, 416 e; τίνος ἐνδέομεν μὴ οὐ χωρεῖ; Eur. Tr. 792, was fehlt uns noch? ἐνδεῖν τι τῷ ἔργῳ φησί Luc. Tyrann. 10; auch impers., es fehl Einem an Etwas, τινί τινος, z. B. τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖ; ἐνδεῖ Plat. Euthyd. 292 e; πολλῶν ἐνέδει αὐτῷ Xen. An. 7, 1, 41; Folgde. Stärker als [[προσδεῖ]] Dem. 1, 19; τί ὑμῖν ὑπάρχει ἢ τίνος ἐνδεῖ Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 8. – Med., entbehren, Mange leiden; δριμύτητος Plat. Polit. 311 a; στρωμά των ἐνδεηθέντες Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 30; die Folgdn absol., Plut. Arist. 25; auch von Sachen, [[οἶκος]] ἐν [[δεόμενος]] οἰκετῶν Xen. Cyr. 2, 2, 26. (s. δέω), ein-, anbinden, festbinden, woran Od. 5, 260; übertr., Ζεὺς ἐνέδησέ με ἄτῃ, Z. fesselte mich an das Unheil, daß ich nicht wieder davon loskommen konnte, Il. 2, 111. 9, 18, wie Soph. O. C. 530; ähnl. ἀναγκαίῃ ἐνδεῖν Her. 1, 11; pass. 9, 16; auch ὁρκίοις ἐνδεδέσθαι, 3, 19; bei Eur auch im med., ὅρκοις ἐνδησαμένα πόσιν Med 162, an sich fesseln; μοχλοῖσιν ἐνδήσαντες Ar. Vesp. 113; τὸν τοῦ Κύρου δασμὸν εἰς τὸν νόμον Plat. Legg. III, 695 d; ψυχῆς περιόδους ἐς [[σῶμα]] Tim. 43 a, vgl. Phaed. 81 e; ἐν τῷ σώματι ἐνδεθῆναι 92 a; Folgde; ἐνδεδεμένος τῇ χάριτί τινος, Jemand zu Dank verpflichtet, Pol. 20, 11, 10; εἰς τὴν πίστιν 6, 17, 8; εἰς πολλὰ συναλλάγματα, verschuldet, 13, 1, 3. Auch ἐνδέδεμαι μανίαις, Ep. ad. 10 (XII, 88), von rasender Liebe – ἐνδεδεμένοι ἀστέρες, Fixsterne, Arist. coel. 28. – Im med., Eur. u. A.; συκοφάντην ἔξαγε [[ὥσπερ]] [[κέραμον]] ἐνδησάμενος Ar. Ach. 905; δε σμῷ Theocr. 24, 27; Sp.; ἃς (νήσους) ἐνδέδετα Αἰγαῖον [[ὕδωρ]] Archimel. 1 (App. 15); πλίνθους εἰς ἄσφαλτον D. Sic. 2, 7.
}}
}}