ἀπαντάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπήντων Th.4.127, Dor. 3sg. ἀπάντη Bion''Fr.''9.7: fut. ἀπαντήσω Arist.''Rh.Al.''1432b35, Plb.4.26.5, etc.; but better ἀπαντήσομαι Th.4.77, 7.2 and 80, X.''HG''1.6.3, Lys.2.32, etc.: aor. ἀπήντησα E.''Ph.''1392, Th.2.20: pf. ἀπήντηκα Ar.''Lys.''420, D.18.15:—the Med., used in act. sense by Polyaen.1.21.1 (impf.), al., is censured by Luc.''Lex.''25; so also pf. ἀπήντημαι Plb.2.37.6, D.H.6.88, etc.<br><span class="bld">I</span> mostly of persons, [[move from]] a place to [[meet]] a person, and generally, [[meet]], [[encounter]], τινί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.9, E.''Supp.''772, etc.; ἐξ ἐναντίας ἀπαντάω [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''893e; <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω ταῖς ὁμοίαις φύσεσι</b> [[encounter]], [[fall in with]] them, D.60.20: abs., [[ὁ ἀεὶ ἀπαντῶν]] = [[any one that meets you]], [[any chance person]], Pl. ''R.''563c; οἱ ἀπαντῶντες D.36.45, Alex.78, cf. 87.<br><span class="bld">b</span> freq. with a Prep., <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω τινὶ εἰς τόπον</b> [[come]] or [[go]] to a place to [[meet]] him, [[meet]] him at a place, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.75; ἐς τωὐτό 6.84; ἐπὶ Τριποδίσκον Th.4.70; <b class="b3">τὸν μὲν ἐς τὰς Σίφας ἀ., τὸν δ' ἐπὶ τὸ Δήλιον</b> ib.89: without dat. pers., [[present oneself]] at a place, Id.7.1; εἰς Κύζικον X.''HG''1.3.13; ἀπαντάω ἐνθάδε Ar.''Lys.''13; δεῦρο πάλιν ἀ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''210d, etc.<br><span class="bld">c</span> c. dat. loci, [[light upon]], [[come to]], τόπῳ [[LXX]] ''Ge.''28.11.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. in hostile sense, [[meet]] in [[battle]], <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω δορί</b> (dat. pers. being omitted) E.''Ph.''1392; ὅπλοις ''HF''542; τοῖς βαρβάροις Μαραθῶνάδε And.1.107; ἀ. Ἀθηναίοις ἐς Τάραντα Th.6.34, cf. 2.20, 3.95; ἀπαντάω πρός τινα Isoc.4.86,90; generally, [[resist]], [[oppose]] in any way, νομοθέτῃ ἀ. λέγων . . [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''684d; <b class="b3">διὰ λόγων νουθετικῶν ἀ.</b> prob. ib.740e; ἀ. τραχέως πρὸς τὰς τῶν πλησιαζόντων ὀργάς Isoc.1.31; ἀπαντάω τοῖς εἰρημένοις [[rejoin]], [[reply]], Id.11.30; τοῖς θορύβοις Arist.''Rh.Al.'' [[l.c.]]; πρὸς ἕκαστον D.21.24.<br><span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[present oneself]] in arms, [[attend the muster]], E.''Ba.''782.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[face]], [[meet]], αἰκίαις καὶ θανάτοις Hecat.Abd. ap. J.''Ap.''1.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> freq. as a law-term, [[meet in open court]], τῷ καλεσαμένῳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''937a, cf. D.39.3, etc.: without dat. pers., <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω πρὸς τὴν δίκην</b> [[present oneself]] at the [[trial]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''936e; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἣν [δίκην] οὐκ ἀπήντα</b> [[did]] not [[appear]] to [[defend]] his [[cause]], D.21.90; <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω πρὸς τὸν διαιτητήν</b>, etc., [[come before]] him, Id.40.11, etc.; εἰς ἡμέραν τὴν συγκειμένην ἀ. εἰς τὸ Ἡφαιστεῖον 33.18; ἐπὶ τὰ ἱερά 42.7; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν δίαιταν</b> Test. ap. eund.21.93; <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἀγῶσι</b> to [[be present at]] other people's suits, [[meddle with]] them, D.21.205: abs., [[appear in court]], 40.16, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω εἰς .</b>. [[enter into]] a thing, [[attempt]] it, εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''830a; <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω εἰς τὴν τίμησιν</b> [[come to]] the [[question]] of [[rating]], Aeschin.3.198; ἀπαντάω εἰς τὰς χρείας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1158a8; ἀπαντάω πρὸς τὰς μαθήσεις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''144b; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν ἐρώτησιν, τὸ πρόβλημα</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1036a14, ''Ph.''213b3; <b class="b3">ἀπαντάω πρὸς τὴν τροφήν</b> [[go to seek]] it, Id. ''de.An''. 421b12; ἀπαντάω ἐπί . . [[have recourse to]] .., D.21.151, 24.193, etc.; ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς οἰκίας ἀ. οἱ τραγῳδοποιοί Arist.''Po.''1454a12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[come upon]] one, [[meet]] or [[happen]] to one, ἀ. δάκρυά μοι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 940, cf. Bion l. c.; τοῖς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ζῶσι τοσαύτην κωφότητα . . παρ' ὑμῶν ἀπαντᾶν D.19.226; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶ κεφαλαίῳ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀπαντᾷ [ἡ ῥᾳθυμία]</b> 'comes home to roost', 10.7; ἀ. αὐτῷ κραυγὴ παρὰ τῶν δικαστῶν Aeschin.1.163; μή τίς σοι ἐναντίος λόγος ἀ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''101a, cf. D.H.4.33, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[happen]], [[occur]], [[turn out]], Ar.''Lys.''420, Pl.''Ep.''358e, Arist.''Pol.'' 1302a6, ''Top.''160a23, al.; τούτων ἀπαντώντων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.142:—Pass., Plb. 2.7.4, Phld.''Herc.''1251.9.