ἱδρώς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(v. fin.), ἱδρῶτος, ὁ, and Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. ἱδρῶτι, acc. ἱδρῶτα; Hom. has dat. [[ἱδρῷ]] (not [[ἱδρῶ]] as Choerob. ''in Theod.''1.248) Il.17.385,745; acc.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἱδρῶ 11.621,22.2, cf. A.R.2.87, 4.656: ([[ἶδος]]):—[[sweat]], Hom.(v. infr.), etc.; μετὰ ἱδρῶτος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 350d; κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων Od.11.599; ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί S.''Tr.''767; <b class="b3">στάζειν ἱδρῶτι</b> (v. [[στάζω]]); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plu.''Cor.''3; of [[sweat]] as the sign of toil, τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes.''Op.''289; ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.29: pl., Hp.''Aph.''4.36, Arist.''Pr.''867a13, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱδρῶτες ξηροί</b>, opp. [[the effect of baths]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[exudation]] of trees, [[gum]], [[resin]], σμύρνης [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 1175; [[δρυός]] Ion Trag.40; <b class="b3">Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς</b>, of wine, Antiph.52.12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[anything earned by the sweat of one's brow]], οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ Ar.''Ec.''750, cf. Chor.p.270 B. (pl.). [ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.: ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. [[ἰδίω]].)