ἀναστρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[ἀνστρέφω]], pf. [[ἀνέστροφα]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Theognet.1.8, 3pl.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέστροφαν Cerc.''Fr.''17.30:—[[turn upside down]], <b class="b3">μήπως.. δίφρους ἀνστρέψειαν</b> [[might upset]] them, Il.23.436; ὁ θεὸς πάντ' ἀ. πάλιν E.''Supp.''331; ἀ. γένος [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''1240; <b class="b3">τὴν ζοήν</b> Cerc.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἀ. καρδίαν</b> [[upset]] the stomach, i.e. cause sickness, Th.2.49; [[reverse]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''333, Ar.''Pl.''779:—Pass., fut. ἀναστραφήσεσθαι τὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος πράγματα Isoc.5.64: pf. ἀνεστράφθαι τῆς πολιτείας Id.6.66 codd.; <b class="b3">ὄρος ἀνεστραμμένον ἐν τῇ ζητήσει</b> [[turned up]] by digging, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.47, cf. X.''Oec.'' 16.12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[invert]] order of words or statements, Demetr.''Eloc.''11, al., Hermog.''Id.''1.11:—also in Pass., with ref. to [[ἐπαναστροφή]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), ib.12.<br><span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀρνεῖσθαι]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''1012.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[turn back]], Com.Adesp. 22.73D.; [[bring back]], τινὰ ἐξ Ἅιδου S.''Ph.''449, cf. E.''Hipp.''1228; ἀ. δίκην τινί Id.''Ba.''793; <b class="b3">ὄμμ' ἀ. κύκλῳ</b> to [[roll]] it [[about]], Id.''Hel.''1557.<br><span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[turn back]], [[retire]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.80, etc.; especially in part., <b class="b3">ἀναστρέψας ἀπήλαυνεν</b> X ''An.''1.4.5, etc.; but also, [[rally]], of troops, Th.4.43, X.''HG''6.2.21, cf. B.111.1:—<b class="b3">ἀναστρέφον, τό, v. a)nakukliko/s.</b><br><span class="bld">III</span> in Gramm., [[write with anastrophe]], as [[πέρι]] for [[περί]], Hdn.Gr.2.52,66:—Pass., 1.481, al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Math., [[ἀναστρέψαντι]] = [[convertendo]], Euc.5.19''Cor.''; so in Logic, οἱ ἀντιστρέφοντες οὐχ οἱ ἀναστρέφοντες ἀλλήλοις λόγοι συναληθεύονται Gal.11.465.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Pass., v. supr. A.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dwell in]] a place, <b class="b3">ἀλλά τιν' ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι</b> [[go to]] a place [[and dwell there]], Od.13.326, cf. Call. ''Lav.Pall.''76, ''Aet.''1.1.6 (so ἀναστρέφειν πόδα ἐν γῇ E.''Hipp.''1176); ἀναττρέφεσθαι ἐν Ἀργει Id.''Tr.''993; <b class="b3">ἐν φανερῷ, ἐν μέσῳ</b>, [[go about]] in public, X.''HG''6.4.16, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 558a; ἀ. ταύτῃ Th.8.94; ἐν εὐφροσύναις X.''Ag.''9.4; ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''865e; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐν ξυμμαχίᾳ</b> [[continue in]] an alliance, X.''HG''7.3.2; ἀ. ἐν γεωργίᾳ to be engaged in.., Id.''Oec.''5.13; ἐπὶ κυνηγεσίαις Plb.32.15.9; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔν τινι</b> [[dwell upon]], in writing, Apollon. Cit.2: generally, [[conduct oneself]], [[behave]], ὡς δεστότης X.''An.''2.5.14; οὑτωσί [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1103b20; <b class="b3">θρασέως, ἀχαρίστως καὶ ἀσεβῶς εἴς τινα</b>, Plb.1.9.7, 23.17.10; ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὁσίως ''IG''12(7).233 (Amorgos); ὡς τὰ παιδία Epict.''Ench.''29.3; πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀ. ''1 Ep.Ti.''3.15.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[revolve]], like the sun in the heavens, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.8.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of soldiers, [[face about]], [[rally]], Id.''An.''1.10.12, ''HG''6.2.20, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be reversed]] or [[inverted]], ἐμοὶ τοῦτ' ἀνέστραπται Id.''Hier.''4.5, cf. ''Cyr.''8.8.13, Arist. ''Mech.''854a10.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[return]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 271a; [[retreat]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''621b34.