συνοικέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[dwell]] or [[live together]], Hom.''Epigr.'' 15.15, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 577a, etc.; <b class="b3">ξ. τινί</b> [[live with]], A.''Ch.''909, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''414 (lyr.), Th.6.63, etc.; ξ. τῇδ' ὁμοῦ S.''Tr.''545; σ. μετά τινων Plu.''Rom.''9; of peoples, [[live together]], [[form a community]], συνοικήσων τούτοισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.148: abs., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''57, Th.2.68.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[live with in wedlock]], of the man, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.91, 196, E.''Med.''242, Ar.''Pax''708, Pl.''Criti.''113d, ''PEnteux.'' 91.2 (iii B.C.), etc.; of the woman, [[ἔοισα]] (fort. [[νέοισι]]) γεραιτέρα Sapph. 75, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.37, 108, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''18, etc.: abs., [[live in wedlock]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.93, 4.168, ''1 Ep.Pet.''3.7, etc.; <b class="b3">τούτων συνοικησάντων γίνεται Κλεισθένης</b> from their [[marriage]] sprang Cleisthenes, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.131.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph. of feelings, circumstances, etc., <b class="b3">μυρίον ἄχθος ᾧ ξυνοικεῖ</b> with which [[he dwells]], S.''Ph.''1168 (lyr.); σ. φόβῳ E.''Heracl.''996; [[ἡδοναῖς]], [[ἀμαθίᾳ]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 587c, ''Alc.''1.118b; φόβοις Phld.''Ir.''p.56 W.; <b class="b3">βαρυτάτη συνοικῆσαι</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">ἄνομος μοναρχία</b>) [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 302e; also <b class="b3">ἱππικοῖς ἐν ἤθεσιν πολὺς ξ.</b> [[being]] much [[versed]] in their ways, E.''Hipp.''1220 codd. (sed leg. <b class="b3">ἱππικοῖσιν ἤθεσιν</b>).<br><span class="bld">b</span> reversely, with the thing as subject, γῆρας ἵνα πρόπαντα κακὰ κακῶν ξυνοικεῖ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1238 (lyr.); ᾗ ἂν συνοικίᾳ μήτε πλοῦτος συνοικῇ μήτε πενία [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''679b; ὅπου σ. ἐρημία Lyc.957; of the poisoned robe of Heracles, [[cling closely]], S.''Tr.''1055.<br><span class="bld">c</span> Astrol., [[share the same domicile]], ὅταν ἡ Παφίη Ἑρμῇ στείχουσα συνοικῇ Man. 5.165.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. loci, [[people]] or [[colonize jointly with]], σ. Κυρηναίοισι Λιβύην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.159; Τροιζηνίοις Ἀχαιοὶ συνῴκησαν Σύβαριν Arist. ''Pol.''1303a29:—Pass., of a place, to [[be thickly peopled]], X.''Oec.''4.8, Pl.''Criti.''117e, Str.6.2.4, Plu.''Num.''15, etc.