ἀληθής: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=[ᾰ], Dor. ἀλᾱθής, ές, (<b class="b3">λήθω</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[λανθάνω]]: ἀληθὲς τὸ μὴ λήθῃ ὑποπῖπτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>62.51</span>):—<b class="b2">unconcealed</b>, so <b class="b2">true, real</b>, opp. <b class="b2">false, apparent</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Hom., opp. <b class="b3">ψευδής</b>,in phrases <b class="b3">ἀληθέα μυθήσασθαι, εἰπεῖν, ἀγορεύειν, ἀληθὲς ἐνισπεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.382</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.254</span>, <span class="bibl">3.254</span>, <span class="bibl">247</span>, al.; in Hdt. and Att. <b class="b3">τὸ ἀληθές</b>, by Trag. crasis <b class="b3">τἀληθές</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">τὠληθές</b> (<span class="bibl">Hdt.6.68</span>, <span class="bibl">69</span>), or <b class="b3">τὰ ἀληθῆ</b>, by crasis <b class="b3">τἀληθῆ</b>, etc.; ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χρᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.14</span>, etc.; οἱ ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ βασιλέες <span class="bibl">1.120</span>; ἀληθεστάτη πρόφασις <span class="bibl">Th.1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, etc., <b class="b2">truthful, honest</b> (not in Hom., v. infr.), ἀ. νόος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.92</span>; κατήγορος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>439</span>; κριτής <span class="bibl">Th.3.56</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος ἀ</b>. `<b class="b2">in vino veritas</b>', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; ὁ μέσος ἀ. τις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1108a20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of oracles, <b class="b2">true, unerring</b>, ἀλαθέα μαντίων θῶκον <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>993</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1537</span>; of dreams, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>710</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of qualities or events, <b class="b2">true, real</b>, φίλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>424</span>; ἀ. τὸ πραχθέν <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.6</span>; <b class="b2">genuine</b>, ἀ. εἶναι δεῖ τὸ σεμνόν, οὐ κενόν <span class="bibl">Men.596</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">realizing itself, coming to fulfilment</b>, ἀρά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἀληθῶς</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-θέως</b>, <b class="b2">truly</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon.5.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>315</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">actually, in reality</b>, <b class="b3">γένος τόδε Ζηνός ἐστιν ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">585</span>; ἀ. οὐδὲν ἐξῃκασμένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1244</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν ἀ. μουσικήν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οὖσαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Antiph.209.6</span>:—<b class="b3">ὡς ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">in the true way, really</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>739</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>63a</span>, etc.; ἡ μὲν γὰρ ὡς ἀ. μήτηρ <span class="bibl">D.21.149</span>: Comp. -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>347e</span>, -έστερον <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.4</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> neut. as Adv., proparox. <b class="b3">ἄληθες;</b> <b class="b2">indeed? really?</b> ironically, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 350</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>758</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>241</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>840</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>174</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἀληθές</b> <b class="b2">truly</b>, Ion. τὠληθές <span class="bibl">Herod.7.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> <b class="b2">not forgetting, careful</b>, γυνὴ χερνῆτις ἀ. <span class="bibl">Il.12.433</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>24.233</span>:—the sense <b class="b2">honest</b> is post- Hom. ἀληθ-ίζω, <b class="b2">dye with genuine purple</b>, PHolm.18.6. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med. <b class="b3">-ίζομαι</b>, = [[ἀληθεύω]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.136</span>, <span class="bibl">3.72</span>, Plu.2.230b, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.39</span>, <span class="bibl">59</span>.</span>
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+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0094.png Seite 94]] ές ([[λήθω]]), unverhohlen, aufrichtig, wahr; Hom. öfters ἀληθέα neutr., ἀληθέα μυθήσασθαι Iliad. 6, 882, ἀληθέα πάντ' ἀγορεύσω Od. 3, 254, ἀληθέα εἰπε 13, 254; einmal die Form ἀληθές, Od. 3, 247 σὺ δ' ἀληθὲς ἐνίσπες; einmal [[ἀληθής]], Il. 12, 433 γυνὴ [[ἀληθής]], ein redliches Weib; – ἀλαθεῖ νόῳ, mit aufrichtigem Sinne, Pind. O. 2, 92; ἀλ. [[κατήγορος]] Aesch. Sept. 421; θεὸς ἀλ. Eur. Ion. 1524. – Von Sachen: der Wahrheit gemäß, wirklich so beschaffen, zuverlässig und ächt, [[λόγος]] Her. 5, 41; Plat. Phaedr. 270 c, [[ἀρετή]] Phaed. 69 b; [[πίστις]], [[ἐπιστήμη]], dem [[ψευδής]] entgegengesetzt, Gorg. 454 d. Sehr geläufig ist die Vrbdg τἀληθές u. τἀληθῆ εἰπεῖν; [[πᾶν]] τἀλ. Soph. Trach. 453. Uebh. τὸ ἀληθές, das Wahre, die Wahrheit, auch adverb. gebraucht, in Wahrheit, wirklich, von Her. an oft. – Wahrhaftig, die Wahrheit sagend, z. B. ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ Rep. II, 382 e; – ἄληθες; mit so verändertem Ton, in ironischen Fragen: wirklich? in der That? Soph. O. R. 350 Ant. 754; Ar. Ach. 857 Ran. 840. – Adv. ἀληθῶς, ion. ἀληθέως, wirklich, in der That; auch mit subst., ὁ ἀληθῶς οὐρανὸς καὶ τὸ ἀληθῶς φῶς καὶ ἡ ὡς ἀληθῶς γῆ Plat. Phaed. 109 e; ἡ ἀλ. [[μουσική]] Antiphan. Ath. XIV, 648 e; Am häufigsten bei den Attikern ὡς ἀληθῶς, τὸν ὡς ἀληθῶς ἰατρόν Rep. I, 345 c; ἦ γάρ ἐστιν ὡς ἀληθῶς ἀφιγμένος Eur. Or. 727. ἀληθίζομαι, die Wahrheit sagen, Her. 1, 136 u. öfter, immer im praes.; Plut., Luc. Apophth. p. 230 u. Sp. brauchen das act. in derselben Bdtg.
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