ἡδονή: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Dor. ἁδονά (or in Trag. chorus ἡδονά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1339</span>), ἡ, (ἥδομαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">enjoyment, pleasure</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, S.l.c., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, al.; prop. of sensual pleasures, <b class="b3">αἱ τοῦ σώματος</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.8.22</span>,<span class="bibl">6.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328d</span>; <b class="b3">σωματικαὶ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1151a13</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389e</span>; but also <b class="b3">ἀκοῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>582b</span>; of <b class="b2">malicious pleasure</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι</b>, to give way <b class="b2">to pleasure</b>, Th. l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>727c</span>; <b class="b3">κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ</b>; shall I speak truly or <b class="b2">so as to humour you?</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ ἡγεμονεύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">160</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ . .</b> one feels <b class="b2">pleasure</b> at the thought that... <span class="bibl">Id.1.24</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός</b> to be <b class="b2">satisfied with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1604</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.263.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι</b> (like <b class="b3">θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι</b>), of a temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span>: with Preps. in Adv. sense, δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>494</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.18.4</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν</b> to speak so <b class="b2">as to please another</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>921</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; δημηγορεῖν <span class="bibl">D.4.38</span>; οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>; πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας <span class="bibl">D.8.34</span>; later πρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι <span class="bibl">Parth.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>12.1</span>; καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>197</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>263</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>,<span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι</b> it is <b class="b2">a pleasure</b> or <b class="b2">delight</b> to another, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.139</span>; folld. by inf., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>494</span>; by acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς</b> to take <b class="b2">pleasure</b> in them, <span class="bibl">Th.3.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ λυπηροί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>; μεθ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">Id.4.19</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>648</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.24</span>, <span class="bibl">110.23</span>: as dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἡδονᾷ</b> <b class="b2">with pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1339</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span> (f.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> concrete, <b class="b2">a pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 873</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1072</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων</b> <b class="b2">sweetmeats</b>, <span class="bibl">Sopat. 17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Pl., <b class="b2">desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Ion. Philosophers, <b class="b2">taste, flavour</b>, usu. joined with <b class="b3">χροιή</b>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Apoll.5</span>, Anaxag.4 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660b9</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>4.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.8</span>, Eudem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.369f</span>, Mnesith. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">8.357f</span>.</span>
|Definition=Dor. ἁδονά (or in Trag. chorus ἡδονά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1339</span>), ἡ, (ἥδομαι) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">enjoyment, pleasure</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, S.l.c., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, al.; prop. of sensual pleasures, <b class="b3">αἱ τοῦ σώματος</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.8.22</span>,<span class="bibl">6.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328d</span>; <b class="b3">σωματικαὶ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1151a13</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389e</span>; but also <b class="b3">ἀκοῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>582b</span>; of <b class="b2">malicious pleasure</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι</b>, to give way <b class="b2">to pleasure</b>, Th. l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>727c</span>; <b class="b3">κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ</b>; shall I speak truly or <b class="b2">so as to humour you?</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ ἡγεμονεύειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">160</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ . .</b> one feels <b class="b2">pleasure</b> at the thought that... <span class="bibl">Id.1.24</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός</b> to be <b class="b2">satisfied with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1604</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.263.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι</b> (like <b class="b3">θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι</b>), of a temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span>: with Preps. in Adv. sense, δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>494</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.18.4</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν</b> to speak so <b class="b2">as to please another</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>921</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; δημηγορεῖν <span class="bibl">D.4.38</span>; οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>; πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας <span class="bibl">D.8.34</span>; later πρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι <span class="bibl">Parth.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>12.1</span>; καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>197</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>263</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>,<span class="bibl">53</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">65</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι</b> it is <b class="b2">a pleasure</b> or <b class="b2">delight</b> to another, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.139</span>; folld. by inf., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>494</span>; by acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς</b> to take <b class="b2">pleasure</b> in them, <span class="bibl">Th.3.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ λυπηροί</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>; μεθ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">Id.4.19</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>648</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex.24</span>, <span class="bibl">110.23</span>: as dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἡδονᾷ</b> <b class="b2">with pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1339</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span> (f.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> concrete, <b class="b2">a pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 873</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1072</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων</b> <b class="b2">sweetmeats</b>, <span class="bibl">Sopat. 17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Pl., <b class="b2">desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Ion. Philosophers, <b class="b2">taste, flavour</b>, usu. joined with <b class="b3">χροιή</b>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Apoll.5</span>, Anaxag.4 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660b9</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>4.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.8</span>, Eudem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.369f</span>, Mnesith. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">8.357f</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1152.png Seite 1152]] ἡ ([[ἥδομαι]], [[ἡδύς]]), Freude, Vergnügen, Luft, bes. sinnlich angenehme Empfindung; μηδ' [[αἶσχος]] ἡμῖν, ἡδονὴν δ' ἐχθροῖς πράξωμεν Aesch. Suppl. 986; μὴ τὰς φρένας γ' ὑφ' ἡδονῆς γυναικὸς οὕνεκ' ἐκβάλῃς Soph. Ant. 649; ἡδοναῖς ἄμοχθον ἐξαίρει βίον Tr. 146; [[φέρω]] γὰρ ' ἡδονάς, das, worüber du dich freuen kannst, El. 861; κἀμοὶ πρόσδοτέ τι τῆς ἡδονῆς Eur. Hel. 707; Ar. läßt Nubb. 1072 auf ἡδονῶν θ' ὅσων μέλλεις ἀποστερεῖσθαι folgen παίδων, γυναικῶν, κοττάβων, ὄψων, πότων, καχασμῶν; Her. ἡδονῇ ἰδέσθαι οὐδὲν τούτου μᾶλλόν ἐστι ἀξιαπήγητον, 2, 137; ἀκοῆς ἡδ. Thue. 3, 38, wie ἡδ. λόγων 3, 40, von Schol. [[κολακεία]] erkl.; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς, vor Lust, ἐνθουσιᾷ Plat. Phil. 15 e; Ggstz [[λύπη]], Prot. 351 e ff. u. sonst; ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν [[φίλων]] κακοῖς Phil. 50 a (vgl. ἡ ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡδ. Dem. 18, 138); αἱ κατὰ τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἡδοναί Rep. I, 328 d (wofür Arist. Eth. 7, 8 αἱ σωματικαὶ ἡδ. sagt, Xen. Hell. 6, 1, 4 αἱ περὶ τὸ [[σῶμα]] ἡδ.); ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ [[εἰδέναι]] [[ἡδονή]] IX, 582 b; τῶν περὶ πότους καὶ ἀφροδίσια καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδονῶν III, 389 e; τὰς ἐν τῆ νεότητι ἡδονὰς ποθοῦντες I, 329 a; – ἐν ἡδονῇ μοί ἐστι, es gereicht mir zum Vergnügen, ich habe es gern, Eur. I. T. 494; Her. 4, 139; [[εἴτε]] κόσμον [[εἴτε]] Ὄλυμπον ἐν ἡδονῇ τῳ λέγειν, mag es Einer nun so oder so nennen wollen, Plat. Epin. 977 b. Aehnlich ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν u. ἡδονὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι, Thuc. 4, 108. – Adverbial, καθ' ἡδονήν, angenehm, οὔτ' ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ' ἡδονήν, σοί τ' [[ἄλγος]] Aesch. Prom. 261; vgl. Soph. El. 1495 Tr. 196; καθ' ἡδ. δρᾶν, nach Behagen, Thuc. 2, 37. 65; οὐκ ἐρῶ τὰ καθ' ἡδ. ἐκείνοις, ἀλλ' ἃ [[νομίζω]] ξύμφορα σοὶ εἶναι Arr. An. 5, 27, 3; ᾡ μὴ καθ' ἡδονήν ἐστι νικᾷν Πομπήϊον Plut. Pomp. 62, öfter. Eben so πρὸς ἡδονήν, χροιὰν [[τίνα]] ἔχοντ' ἂν εἴη δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονἠν Aesch. Prom. 492; πρὸς ἡδ. [[λέγω]] τάδε Soph. El. 909; πρὸς ἡδ. φίλοις σοί τ' ἂν γένοιτο τάδε, dir zur Freude, Eur. I. A. 1022; vgl. ἅπαντες πρὸς ἡδ. ζητοῦντες, tadelnd neben ἐῤῥᾳθυμηκότες, nur so weit es Freude macht, Dem. 1, 15; πρὸς ἡδονήν τι λέγειν Thuc. 2, 65; πρὸς ἡδονὴν καὶ [[χάριν]] λεγόμενα Isocr. 15, 271, Einem nach dem Munde reden, wie er's gern hört; Her. 7, 101 κότερα ἀληθηΐῃ χρήσομαι πρὸς σὲ ἢ ἡδονῇ; D. Hal. auch im plur., μὴ καθ' ἡδονὰς τὰς ὑμετέρας [[λέγω]] 11, 9, vgl. 7, 24; – τοῖσι ἐςελθεῖν ἡδονήν, εἰ, es kam sie die Lust an, Her. 1, 24. Vgl. [[ἦδος]].
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