ἀδικέω: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Aeol. ἀδικήω Sapph.1.20, Dor. ἀδικίω <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.138: Ion. impf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκεον</b> or <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἠδίκευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.121</span>:—Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1436</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.56</span>, etc.; also ἀδικηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.23</span>, etc.: —<b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b3">ἄδικος</b>, <b class="b2">do wrong</b> (defined by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1368b6</span> <b class="b3">τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον</b>, cf. [[ἀδίκημα]]), τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται <b class="b2">those who have sinned</b>, h.Cer.367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; <b class="b3">τἀδικεῖν</b> <b class="b2">wrong-doing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1059</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> <b class="b2">righteous dealing</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>85</span>,<span class="bibl">749</span>:— in legal phrase, <b class="b2">do wrong in the eye of the law</b>, the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.1</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344c</span>, <span class="bibl">409a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b7</span>; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.145</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ</b>. ib., al.:—ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.811c154; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>15.39</span>, <span class="bibl">31.7</span>:—in games or contests, <b class="b2">play foul</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1123b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in pres., <b class="b2">to be in the wrong</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε</b> if <b class="b2">I am</b> not <b class="b2">mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>156a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans. c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">wrong, injure</b>, Archil.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.13, Sapph.1.20, <span class="bibl">Epich.286</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>, etc.:— <b class="b2">ruin</b>, of a girl, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>30</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b2">wrong</b> one <b class="b2">in</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>460</span>; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.129</span>; μείζον' ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">20.124</span>; ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>854e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be wronged, injured</b>, μὴ δῆτ' ἀδικηθῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>174</span>; ἀ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>265</span>; μέγιστα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; οὔτ' ἀδικεῖ οὔτ' ἀδικεῖται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196b</span>, etc.; pres. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος</b> used for the pf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκηται, -ημένος</b> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>359a</span>: c. acc., <b class="b2">to be defrauded of</b>, <b class="b3">μισθὸν ἀδικίας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harm, injure</b>, ἀ. γῆν <span class="bibl">Th.2.71</span>, etc.; ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.3</span>; esp. in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Hom.</span>9</span>; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.62f</span>; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>13.8</span>, cf. Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>14</span>.</span>
|Definition=Aeol. ἀδικήω Sapph.1.20, Dor. ἀδικίω <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.138: Ion. impf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκεον</b> or <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἠδίκευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.121</span>:—Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1436</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.56</span>, etc.; also ἀδικηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.23</span>, etc.: —<b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b3">ἄδικος</b>, <b class="b2">do wrong</b> (defined by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1368b6</span> <b class="b3">τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον</b>, cf. [[ἀδίκημα]]), τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται <b class="b2">those who have sinned</b>, h.Cer.367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; <b class="b3">τἀδικεῖν</b> <b class="b2">wrong-doing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1059</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> <b class="b2">righteous dealing</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>85</span>,<span class="bibl">749</span>:— in legal phrase, <b class="b2">do wrong in the eye of the law</b>, the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.1</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344c</span>, <span class="bibl">409a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b7</span>; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.145</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ</b>. ib., al.:—ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.811c154; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>15.39</span>, <span class="bibl">31.7</span>:—in games or contests, <b class="b2">play foul</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1123b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in pres., <b class="b2">to be in the wrong</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε</b> if <b class="b2">I am</b> not <b class="b2">mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>156a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans. c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">wrong, injure</b>, Archil.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.13, Sapph.1.20, <span class="bibl">Epich.286</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>, etc.:— <b class="b2">ruin</b>, of a girl, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>30</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b2">wrong</b> one <b class="b2">in</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>460</span>; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.129</span>; μείζον' ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">20.124</span>; ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>854e</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be wronged, injured</b>, μὴ δῆτ' ἀδικηθῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>174</span>; ἀ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>265</span>; μέγιστα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; οὔτ' ἀδικεῖ οὔτ' ἀδικεῖται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196b</span>, etc.; pres. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος</b> used for the pf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκηται, -ημένος</b> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>359a</span>: c. acc., <b class="b2">to be defrauded of</b>, <b class="b3">μισθὸν ἀδικίας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harm, injure</b>, ἀ. γῆν <span class="bibl">Th.2.71</span>, etc.; ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.3</span>; esp. in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Hom.</span>9</span>; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.62f</span>; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>13.8</span>, cf. Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>14</span>.</span>
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|lstext='''ἀδῐκέω''': Σόλων 4. 22, Ἀττ.: Ἰων. παρατ. ἠδίκεον ἢ -ευν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 121. - Παθ., μέλλ. κατὰ μέσ. τύπον ἀδικήσομαι, Εὐρ. Ἰ. Λ. 1437, Θουκ. 5. 56, Πλάτ., κτλ.˙ καὶ [[μετὰ]] παθ. τύπου ἀδικηθήσομαι, Ἀπολλόδ. 1. 9, 23, ἄλλη γραφὴ ἐν Δημ. 507. 16, κτλ. Εἶμαι [[ἄδικος]], [[πράττω]] ἀδικίαν, (ὁριζόμενον ὑπὸ Ἀριστ. ἐν τῇ Ρητ. 1. 10, 3, τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον, πρβλ. [[ἀδίκημα]]), πρῶτον ἐν Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 368, [[ἔνθα]] σημαίνει [[πράττω]] τὸ κακὸν ἐνώπιον τῶν θεῶν, [[ἁμαρτάνω]]· - ἀκολούθως παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ Ἀττ., τἀδικεῖν, πράττειν τὸ κακόν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1059˙ τὸ μἀδικεῖν, [[δίκαιος]] [[τρόπος]], Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 85, 749˙ [[ἀλλά]], σχήσει τὸ μἀδικεῖν, θὰ καταπαύσῃ, ἐμποδίσῃ τὴν ἀδικίαν, [[αὐτόθι]] 691. - ἐν τῇ δικανικῇ γλώσσῃ, τὸ πράττειν παρὰ τὸν νόμον, [[ὁπότε]] τὸ ἀναφερόμενον [[ἀδίκημα]] συνάπτεται κατὰ μετοχήν, [[οἷον]], [[Σωκράτης]] ἀδικεῖ ... ποιῶν ... καὶ διδάσκων, Πλάτ. Ἀπολ. 19Β, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἀπομν. ἐν ἀρχ. Ἂν δὲ συναφθῇ αἰτιατ. τοῦ πράγματος, πρέπει ἢ νὰ [[εἶναι]] [[σύστοιχος]], ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα, κτλ., Πλάτ. Πολ. 344C, 409A, ἢ ἐπίθετόν τι ἔχον ἐν ἑαυτῷ τὴν ἔννοιαν τῆς συστοίχου ταύτης αἰτιατικῆς, ὡς, ἀδ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ, Ἡρ. 3. 145˙ ἀδικεῖν πολλά, μεγάλα, κτλ., Πλάτ. Συμπ. 188Β, καὶ ἀλλ.˙ οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀδ., [[αὐτόθι]] Α, καὶ ἀλλ.˙ - [[ὡσαύτως]]˙ ἀδ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια, Δημ. 571. 15˙ ἀδ. εἴς τινα, πρβλ. Bast. Ep. Cr. σ. 15. -Ὁ ἐνεστὼς [[συχνάκις]] λαμβάνει σημασίαν παρακειμένου, ἔχω πράξῃ ἀδικίαν, ἔχω ἄδικον˙ (ὁ δὲ παρακείμενος ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον, ἂν οὐχὶ [[πάντοτε]], [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει ἐπὶ μεταβ. σημασ.) ὡς, εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ, εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε, δηλ. ἐκτὸς ἐὰν ἔχω ἄδικον, [[ὅπερ]] ὑπονοεῖ βεβαιότητα περὶ τοῦ ἐναντίου = ἔχω δίκαιον. Heind., Πλάτ. Χαρμ. 156 Α. ἴδε ΙΙ. Ι. τέλ. ΙΙ. μεταβατ. μ. αἰτ. προσώπου = [[κάμνω]] ἄδικον εἴς τινα, ἀδικῶ, [[βλάπτω]], πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡροδότῳ 1. 112, 121, καὶ ἀλλ. καὶ παρ’ Ἀττ: - [[μετὰ]] διπλ. αἰτιατ. = ἀδικῶ, [[βλάπτω]] τινὰ εἴς τι. Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 460˙ ἃ πολλοὺς ἡμῶν ἠδίκηκεν, Δημ. 556, 27˙ τὰ μέγιστα, ἔσχατα ἀδ. τινά, Οὐόλφ. εἰς Λεπτίν. 494. 20˙ [[ἀλλά]], καὶ ἀδ. τινα [[περί]] τινος, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 854Ε˙ ἀδ. τινα εἰς ὕβριν, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 2. 12. 15. -Παθ. = βλάπτομαι, [[πάσχω]] ἀδικίαν· μὴ δῆτ’ ἀδικηθῶ, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 174˙ -ἀδ. εἴς τι, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 265. - μεγάλα ἀδ., Αἰσχίν. 65. 35˙ -οὔτ’ ἀδικεῖ, οὔτ’ ἀδικεῖται, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 196Β. κτλ. - Ὁ ἐνεστ. ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει ἀντὶ τοῦ παρακειμ. ἠδίκηται, -ημένος (ἴδε ἀνωτ. Ι.), Ἀντιφῶν 129. 6, Πλάτ. Πολ. 359 Α. κτλ. πρβλ. [[ἀδίκειμι]]. 2) πλειότερόν τι τοῦ βλάπτειν ἢ κακῶς ποιεῖν: ἀδ. γῆν, Θουκ. 2. 71., κτλ. ἵππον, Ξεν. Ἱππ. 6. 3.
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