exsilium: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>exsĭlĭum</b>: or exĭlĭum, ii, n. [[exsul]],<br /><b>I</b> [[banishment]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[exsilium]] non [[supplicium]] est, sed [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii ... cum homines vincula, neces, ignominiasque vitant, quae sunt legibus constitutae, confugiunt [[quasi]] ad aram in [[exsilium]], Cic. Caecin. 34, 100: [[exsilium]] [[triplex]] est; aut certorum locorum [[interdictio]], aut lata [[fuga]], ut omnium locorum interdicatur [[praeter]] certum locum, aut insulae [[vinculum]], id est [[relegatio]] in insulam, Dig. 48, 22, 5: [[exsilio]] et relegatione civium ulciscentes tribunos, Liv. 3, 10 fin.; so [[with]] [[relegatio]], id. 4, 4, 6: [[exsilium]] iis (terribile est), quibus [[quasi]] [[circumscriptus]] est habitandi [[locus]], etc., Cic. Par. 2, 18: exacti in [[exsilium]] innocentes, id. Rep. 1, 40: [[expulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. Lael. 12, 42: [[pulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. de Or. 2, 13, 56: eicere aliquem in [[exsilium]], id. Cat. 2, 6, 14: [[ire]], proficisci in [[exsilium]], id. ib. 1, 8, 20; id. Mur. 41, 89: mittere in [[exsilium]], Liv. 7, 13, 9; Val. Max. 3, 7, 6; 5, 3, 2; Sen. Tranq. An. 11, 12; id. Ep. 24, 3: esse in [[exsilio]], Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80: de [[exsilio]] reducere, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: revocare de [[exilio]], Liv. 27, 34, 14: ab [[exsilio]] reducere, Quint. 5, 11, 9: ab [[exsilio]] revocare, Tac. H. 1, 90; id. ib. 1, 77; 2, 92; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 10: jam redii de [[exsilio]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106 et saep.—Prov.: [[exilium]] patitur patriae qui se denegat, Pub. Syr. 158 (Rib.).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[place]] of [[exile]], a [[retreat]]: quodvis [[exsilium]] his est optatius [[quam]] [[patria]], Cic. Lig. 11, 33: Octavium et Antistium egressos [[exsilium]], in easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44: tutum orabant, id. A. 13, 55: diversa quaerere, Verg. A. 3, 4: [[multa]] patere fugienti, Curt. 6, 4: [[exsilium]] [[patria]] sede mutare, id. 3, 7.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> (Abstr. pro concreto.) In <[[number]] opt="n">plur.</[[number]]>: exsilia, those [[who]] are [[banished]], exiles: plenum exsiliis [[mare]], Tac. H. 1, 2.