subsisto: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>sub-sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[take]] a [[stand]] or [[position]], to [[stand]] [[still]], [[remain]] [[standing]]; to [[stop]], [[halt]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: [[circa]] ima (opp. ad [[summa]] niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo [[proelio]] sublati [[Helvetii]] audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit [[Aeneas]] et se collegit in [[arma]], Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in [[aliquo]] flexu viae ... [[occultus]] subsistebat, stationed [[himself]] in [[ambush]], Liv. 22, 12; so, [[occultus]], id. 9, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things: substitit [[unda]], Verg. A. 8, 87: [[amnis]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros [[salsus]] in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, [[remains]] in its [[place]], Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii [[lingua]] timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stay]], [[tarry]], [[abide]], [[remain]] in a [[place]]: [[locus]] ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi [[die]] dedicationis: subsistemus [[fortasse]] et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: [[intra]] tecta (opp. in [[aperto]] vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā [[die]] domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp. ([[late]] Lat.), to [[remain]] [[alive]], Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[make]] a [[stand]], i. e. to [[stand]] [[firm]], [[hold]] [[out]]; to [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]: [[nisi]] suffulcis [[firmiter]], Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali [[atque]] ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: [[clipeo]] juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]], etc., stood, held [[out]], Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[stop]], [[halt]], [[pause]]; to [[stay]], [[continue]], [[remain]], [[subsist]]: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad [[summa]] nitentur, [[quam]] qui [[circa]] ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, [[still]] [[remains]] or subsists [[only]] in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum [[quoque]] et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et [[quantum]] ad filium familias, [[verum]] est: in [[servo]] subsistimus, we [[pause]], [[hesitate]], are in [[doubt]], Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stand]] [[still]] [[permanently]], i. e. to [[come]] to a [[stop]], to [[cease]]: substitit ut [[clamor]] [[pressus]] [[gravitate]] regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si [[nihil]] [[refert]], [[brevis]] an longa [[sit]] ultima, [[idem]] pes erit; [[verum]] [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To [[stand]], [[withstand]], be [[adequate]] to, [[sustain]], [[support]] a [[thing]]: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[stand]] by, [[support]] [[any]] one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To [[stand]] or [[hold]] [[good]], to [[subsist]] ([[late]] Lat.): non eo [[minus]] [[sententia]] [[adversus]] te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> To [[withstand]], [[make]] [[resistance]]: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to [[make]] a [[stand]] [[against]], [[withstand]], [[encounter]] [[any]] one ([[very]] [[rare]]): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4.
|lshtext=<b>sub-sisto</b>: stĭti, 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[take]] a [[stand]] or [[position]], to [[stand]] [[still]], [[remain]] [[standing]]; to [[stop]], [[halt]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: reliqui in itinere substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: in locis campestribus, id. ib. 1, 79: in [[eodem]] [[loco]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: ad insulam Tauridem, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1: [[circa]] ima (opp. ad [[summa]] niti), Quint. prooem. § 20.—Absol.: quo [[proelio]] sublati [[Helvetii]] audacius subsistere ... coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: substitit [[Aeneas]] et se collegit in [[arma]], Verg. A. 12, 491; 12, 622; Petr. 111, 8; 115, 8; Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 9: in [[aliquo]] flexu viae ... [[occultus]] subsistebat, stationed [[himself]] in [[ambush]], Liv. 22, 12; so, [[occultus]], id. 9, 23.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of things: substitit [[unda]], Verg. A. 8, 87: [[amnis]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 30, 4: lacrimae, Quint. 11, 1, 54: ros [[salsus]] in alarum sinu, Plin. 27, 9, 47, § 71: subsistit [[radius]] cubiti, [[remains]] in its [[place]], Cels. 8, 16: substitit auspicii [[lingua]] timore mali, Ov. H. 13, 86.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stay]], [[tarry]], [[abide]], [[remain]] in a [[place]]: [[locus]] ubi nationum subsisterent legati, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.: erimus ibi [[die]] dedicationis: subsistemus [[fortasse]] et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: [[intra]] tecta (opp. in [[aperto]] vagari), id. ib. 6, 16, 15: ut eā [[die]] domi subsisteret, orabat, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Esp. ([[late]] Lat.), to [[remain]] [[alive]], Dig. 34, 4, 30, § 3; Vulg. Job, 32, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[make]] a [[stand]], i. e. to [[stand]] [[firm]], [[hold]] [[out]]; to [[withstand]], [[oppose]], [[resist]]: [[nisi]] suffulcis [[firmiter]], Non potes subsistere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 78: Hannibali [[atque]] ejus armis, Liv. 27, 7: [[clipeo]] juvenis, Verg. A. 9, 806.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: [[quod]] [[neque]] ancorae funesque subsisterent, [[neque]], etc., stood, held [[out]], Caes. B. G. 5, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen., to [[stop]], [[halt]], [[pause]]; to [[stay]], [[continue]], [[remain]], [[subsist]]: subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20; Ov. M. 12, 147: subsistit [[omnis]] [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 27: altius ibunt qui ad [[summa]] nitentur, [[quam]] qui [[circa]] ima substiterint, id. 1, prooem. 20: [[intra]] priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tac. A. 12, 53: equitum [[nomen]] subsistebat in turmis equorum publicorum, [[still]] [[remains]] or subsists [[only]] in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 30: servum [[quoque]] et filium familias procuratorem posse habere aiunt: et [[quantum]] ad filium familias, [[verum]] est: in [[servo]] subsistimus, we [[pause]], [[hesitate]], are in [[doubt]], Dig. 3, 3, 33; 12, 1, 32.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[stand]] [[still]] [[permanently]], i. e. to [[come]] to a [[stop]], to [[cease]]: substitit ut [[clamor]] [[pressus]] [[gravitate]] regentis, Ov. M. 1, 207: ingeniumque meis substitit omne malis, id. H. 15, 196: si [[nihil]] [[refert]], [[brevis]] an longa [[sit]] ultima, [[idem]] pes erit; [[verum]] [[nescio]] quo [[modo]] sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. c.) To [[stand]], [[withstand]], be [[adequate]] to, [[sustain]], [[support]] a [[thing]]: non si Varronis thesauros haberem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5: tantis periclis, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 368: liti, Dig. 21, 2, 62, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[stand]] by, [[support]] [[any]] one (Appuleian): meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, App. M. 11, p. 257, 39; so id. ib. 2, p. 126, 23; 3, p. 139, 28; 5, p. 167, 9; 6, p. 174, 14. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To [[stand]] or [[hold]] [[good]], to [[subsist]] ([[late]] Lat.): non eo [[minus]] [[sententia]] [[adversus]] te latā juris ratione subsistit, Cod. Just. 2, 13, 14; 7, 2, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> To [[withstand]], [[make]] [[resistance]]: aut hanc esse veram religionem, cui ad vincendum tanta vis inest, aut illam falsam, quae subsistere non potest, Lact. 4, 27, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (acc. to I. A. 2. c.), to [[make]] a [[stand]] [[against]], [[withstand]], [[encounter]] [[any]] one ([[very]] [[rare]]): praepotentem armis Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31: feras, id. 1, 4.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>subsistō</b>,⁹ stĭtī, ĕre.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’arrêter, faire halte : Cæs. C. 1, 79, 2 ; 2, 41, 3 ; G. 1, 15, 3 ; Hirt. G. 8, 16 &#124;&#124; se tenir en embuscade : Liv. 9, 23 ; 22, 12 &#124;&#124; s’arrêter : [en parl. de cours d’eau] Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 30, 4 ; Virg. En. 8, 87 ; [de larmes] Quint. 11, 1, 54 &#124;&#124; [fig.] s’arrêter, s’interrompre : [de parler] Quint. 4, 5, 20 &#124;&#124; substitit [[clamor]] Ov. M. 1, 207, les cris s’arrêtèrent<br /><b>2</b> rester, demeurer, séjourner : [[Varro]] L. 5, 155 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 1, 6 ; 6, 16, 15 ; Curt. 4, 9, 1, etc. &#124;&#124; [fig.] [[intra]] priorem paupertatem Tac. Ann. 12, 53, rester dans sa pauvreté première ; [[nomen]] subsistebat Plin. 33, 30, le nom subsistait<br /><b>3</b> opposer de la résistance, résister, tenir bon : Cæs. G. 5, 10, 2 ; Virg. En. 9, 806 &#124;&#124; [avec dat.] alicui Liv. 27, 7, 3, résister à qqn ; [fig.] sumptui Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5, faire [[face]] aux dépenses.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> tr., tenir tête à : feras subsistere Liv. 1, 4, 9, tenir tête aux bêtes sauvages, cf. Liv. 9, 31, 6.
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