πτωχεία

English (LSJ)

Ion. πτωχηΐη, ἡ, A beggary, mendicity, wretchedness, poverty, condition of a beggar, ἐς πτωχηΐην ἀπῖκται Hdt.3.14; εἰς ἐσχάτην πτωχεία ἐλθεῖν Pl.Lg.936b; εἰς π. καταστάντες Lys.32.10: pl., Pl.R.618a: prov., πτωχείας πενία ἀδελφή = poverty is the sister of beggary Ar.Pl.549. II poor relief, Cod.Just.1.3.41.23. πτωχεῖον, τό, poorhouse, ib.1.2.15.1 (pl.), Procop.Aed.5.9, EM187.22; written πτωχῖον, MAMA3.783; Lat. ptochium, Cod.Just.1.3.48.1.

German (Pape)

[Seite 812] ἡ, ion. πτωχηΐη, das Betteln; Ar. Plut. 549; Her. 3, 14; εἰς πτωχείαν τὴν ἐσχάτην ἐλθεῖν, in Bettelarmuth, Plat. Legg. XI, 936 b; neben πενίαι καὶ φυγαί, im plur., Rep. X, 618 a.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πτωχεία: Ἰων. -ηίη, ἡ, (πτωχεύω) τὸ πτωχεύειν, ἐπαιτεῖν, ἡ κατάστασις τοῦ ἐπαίτου, ἐς πτωχηίην ἀπῖχθαι Ἡρόδ. 3. 14· εἰς ἐσχάτην πτ. ἐλθεῖν Πλάτ. Νόμ. 936B· εἰς πτ. καταστῆναι Λυσ. 898. 9 Reisk.· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Πλάτ. Πολ. 618A· παροιμ., πτωχείας πενία ἀδελφὴ Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 549.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
mendicité, pauvreté.
Étymologie: πτωχός.

English (Strong)

from πτωχεύω; beggary, i.e. indigence (literally or figuratively): poverty.

English (Thayer)

πτωχείας, ἡ (πτωχεύω);
1. beggary (Herodotus 3,14; Aristophanes, Plutarch, 549; Plato, legg. 11, p. 936{b}; Lysias p. 898,9; Aristotle, poet. c. 23p. 1459^b, 6).
2. in the N. T. poverty, the condition of one destitute of riches and abundance: opposed to πλουτεῖν, πλούσιος, ἡ κατά βάθους πτωχεία (opposed to πλοῦτος), deep, i. e. extreme poverty (see κατά, I:1b.), Sept. chiefly for ענִי, affliction, misery.)

Greek Monolingual

ἡ, ΜΑ, και ιων. τ. πτωχηίη Α
βλ. φτώχεια.

Greek Monotonic

πτωχεία: Ιων. -ηΐη, ἡ, φτώχεια, επαιτεία, σε Ηρόδ., Αριστοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πτωχεία: ион. πτωχηΐη ἡ нищета Arph., NT: ἐς πτωχηΐην ἀπῖχθαι Her., εἰς πτωχείαν ἐλθεῖν Plat. или καταστῆναι Lys. впасть в нищету.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πτωχεία -ας, ἡ, Ion. πτωχηϊη [πτωχεύω] armoede, bedelarij:. εἰς ἐσχάτην πτωχείαν ἐλθεῖν tot de diepste armoede vervallen Plat. Lg. 936b; οὔκουν... τῆς πτωχείας πενίαν φαμὲν εἶναι ἀδελφήν zeggen wij niet dat armoede de zus is van bedelarij? Aristoph. Pl. 549.

Middle Liddell

πτωχεία, Ionic -ηίη, ἡ,
beggary, mendacity, Hdt., Ar.

Chinese

原文音譯：ptwce⋯a 普拖黑阿
詞類次數：名詞（3）
原文字根：貧窮
字義溯源：赤貧，貪窮，窮；源自（πτωχεύω）=成了貧窮）而 （πτωχεύω）出自（πτωχός）=乞丐，窮人）， （πτωχός）又出自（πτῶσις）X*=蹲伏）
出現次數：總共（3）；林後（2）；啓（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 貧窮（3） 林後8:2； 林後8:9； 啓2:9

Translations

poverty

Albanian: varfëri; Arabic: فَقْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقر‎; Armenian: աղքատություն; Asturian: probeza; Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq, kasıblıq, səfalət; Bashkir: ярлылыҡ, фәҡирлек; Belarusian: бедната, беднасць, убоства, галеча, галота, нэ́ндза, бяднота, бядота; Bengali: দারিদ্র্য; Bulgarian: бедност, нищета, мизерия, немотия, сиромашия; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း; Catalan: pobresa; Chinese Cantonese: 貧窮, 贫穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧困, 贫困; Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl; Corsican: puvertà, puvartà; Czech: chudoba; Danish: fattigdom, armod; Dutch: armoede; Esperanto: malriĉeco; Estonian: vaesus; Finnish: köyhyys, puute; French: pauvreté; Friulian: puaretât; Galician: pobreza; Georgian: სიღარიბე, სიდუხჭირე, სიღატაკე; German: Armut; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹; Greek: φτώχια, αδεκαρία; Ancient Greek: πενία; Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ, દળદર; Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי‎, דַּלּוּת‎; Hindi: ग़रीबी; Hungarian: szegénység, nyomorúság, nincstelenség; Hunsrik: Aarmut; Icelandic: fátækt; Ido: povreso; Indonesian: kemiskinan; Interlingua: povressa; Irish: bochtaineacht; Italian: povertà; Japanese: 貧乏, 貧困; Kannada: ಬಡತನ; Kazakh: кедейлік, жарлылық; Khmer: ភាពក្រ; Korean: 가난, 빈곤(貧困); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەژاری‎; Northern Kurdish: xizanî, hejarî, feqîrî; Kyrgyz: кедейлик, жакырчылык; Ladino: provedad; Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ; Latin: paupertas, pauperies; Latvian: nabadzība; Lithuanian: skurdas; Macedonian: сиромаштија; Malay: kemiskinan; Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം; Maltese: faqar; Maore Comorian: usikini; Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуурал; Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ; Navajo: téʼéʼį́; Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya; Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini; Norman: pouôrreté; Norwegian: armod; Bokmål: fattigdom; Nynorsk: fattigdom; Occitan: pauretat; Old English: iermþu; Oromo: hiyyummaa; Pashto: فقيري‎, فقر‎; Persian: فقر‎; Plautdietsch: Oamoot; Polish: bieda, ubóstwo, niedostatek; Portuguese: pobreza; Quechua: muchuy, usuy; Romanian: sărăcie, mizerie, paupertate; Russian: бедность, нищета, нужда, беднота; Scots: puirtith; Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn, truaighe; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиромаштво, неимаштина; Roman: siromáštvo, neimáština; Sicilian: puvirtà, puvirtati; Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව; Slovak: chudoba, bieda; Slovene: revščina; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudoba; Upper Sorbian: chudoba; Spanish: pobreza, pauperismo; Swahili: ufukara, umaskini; Swedish: fattigdom; Tagalog: karukhaan; Tajik: фақр, факирӣ, камбағалӣ; Tamil: வறுமை; Tatar: ярлылык, фәкыйрьлек; Telugu: పేదరికం, బీదరికం; Thai: ความจน, ความยากจน; Turkish: fakirlik, yoksulluk; Turkmen: garyplyk; Ukrainian: біднота, бі́дність, мізерність, убозтво; Urdu: غریبی‎, فقر‎; Uyghur: نامراتلىق‎, يوقسۇللۇق‎; Uzbek: kambagʻallik, faqirlik, qashshoqlik; Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn; Yiddish: דלות‎, אָרעמקייט‎