ἀπελαύνω

English (LSJ)

also ἀπέλα as imper. from pres. ἀπελάω, X.Cyr.8.3.32; Dor. impf. ἀπήλαον vulg. in Ar.Lys.1001 (but prob. ἀπήλααν,

   A = ἀπήλασαν, should be read): fut. -ελάσω LXXEz.34.12; Att. -ελῶ (also in Hdt.8.102): pf. -ελήλακα X.Cyr.4.2.10:—Pass., aor. -ηλάθην [ᾰ]: pf. part. ἀπεληλαμένος Artem.4 Prooem.:—Med., aor. -ηλασάμην AP7.303 (Antip. Sid.):—drive away, expel from a place, τινὰ δόμων, πόλεως, etc., E.Alc.553, etc.; ἀπὸ τόπου X.Cyr.3.2.16; ἀ. τινά drive away, banish him, S.OC93,1356, etc.; expel (from a society), X.An. 3.1.32; exclude, keep at a distance, Ar.Eq.58; remove, φόβον τινί X. Cyr.4.2.10; exclude from a thing, Id.HG3.2.31:—Med., ἀ. τί τινος ward off, avert from him, APl.c.    2 ἀ. στρατιήν lead away an army, Hdt.4.92: freq. abs. like ἀπάγω, march, depart, ἐς τὰς Σάρδις Id.1.77, cf. 5.25, etc.; πυρώσας τὰς Ἀθήνας ἀπελᾷς Id.8.102; also (sc. ἵππον) ride away, X.Smp.9.7, etc.    II Pass., to be driven away, ἐνθεῦτεν Hdt.5.94; ἐντεῦθεν εἰς ἄλλον τόπον X.Cyr.1.2.3; γῆς ἐμῆς πρός τινος S.OC599; to be excluded from a thing, ἁπάσης [τῆς στρατιῆς] from the command, Hdt.7.161, cf. X.Cyr.1.2.15; τῆς πολιτείας Lys.18.5; τῶν ἀρχῶν Pl.R.564d; ἀ. τῆς φροντίδος to be far from, Hdt.7.205; ἐς πατέρ' ἀπηλάθην τύχης was barred from [good] fortune on my father's side, E.HF63; ἀ. φιλίας Them.Or.7.90c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 286] (s. ἐλαύνω), wegtreiben, fortjagen, Tragg. n. in Prosa überall, τινός, z. B. γῆς ἐμῆς ἀπηλάθην Soph. O. C. 605; τῶν ἀρχῶν ἀπελαύνεσθαι, von den Aemtern ausgeschlossen werden, Plat. Rep. VIII, 564 d; Her. 7, 161; abgewiesen werden (mit einem Gesuche), 5, 94; ἀπελήλατο τῆς φροντίδος, er war weit entfernt von der Sorge, 7, 205; ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ Xen. Mem. 2, 6, 12; ἀπὸ τόπου Cyr. 3, 2, 16; φόβον τινί 4, 2, 10. – Oft intrans., sc. στρατόν u. dgl., weggehen, abziehen, Her. 7, 210. 8, 96; Xen., der (von ἀπελάω) den imper. Pr. ἀπέλα hat, reite weg, Cyr. 8, 3, 32, wie bei Ar. Lys. 1001 ἀπήλαον dor. steht; Sp.