προφήτης

English (LSJ)

ου, Dor. and Boeot. προφάτας [ᾱ], α, Pi. (v. infr.), Corinn.Supp.2.68: ὁ· (πρό, φημί):— prop.

   A one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man, Διὸς π. interpreter, expounder of the will of Zeus, of Tiresias, Pi.N.1.60; Βάκχου π., perh. of Orpheus, E.Rh.972; [Διονύσου] π., of the Bacchae, Id.Ba.551 (lyr.); Νηρέως π., of Glaucus, Id.Or.364; esp. of the Delphic Apollo, Διὸς π. ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός A.Eu.19; of the minister and interpreter at Delphi, Hdt.8.36,37; at the Ptoön, ib. 135, IG7.4135.13 (ii B.C.); cf. προφῆτις.    2 title of official keepers of the oracle at Branchidae, CIG2884, al., Supp.Epigr.1.426 (Milet., i A.D.); elsewhere, IG14.961, 1032, 1084, 2433 (Massilia), 9(2).1109.22 (Coropa, ii/i B.C.), etc.    b in Egyptian temples, member of the highest order of the clergy, priest, π. θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν PTeb.6.3 (ii B.C.), cf. OGI56.59 (Canopus, iii B.C.), etc.    3 interpreter, expounder of the utterances of the μάντις (q.v.), Pl.Ti.72a: hence, of Poets, Πιερίδων π. Pi.Pae.6.6; Μουσᾶν π. B.8.3, cf. Pl.Phdr.262d.    4 possessor of oracular powers, of Amphiaraus, A.Th.611, cf. Ag.409 (lyr.); of Pseudo-Bacis, Ar.Av.972; of Epimenides, Ep.Tit.1.12.    5 generally, interpreter, declarer, ἐγὼ π. σοι λόγων γενήσομαι E.Ba.211; π. ἀτόμων, of the Epicureans, Ath.5.187b; τῶν Πύρρωνος λόγων, of Timon, S.E.M.1.53; spokesman, LXX Ex.7.1.    b metaph., proclaimer, harbinger, κώμου προφάτας, of the wine-bowl, Pi.N.9.50; δείπνου π. λιμός Antiph.217.23; φθόης π. Pl.Com.184.4; τέττιξ . . θέρεος γλυκὺς π. Anacreont.32.11.    II herald at the games, B.9.28(pl.).    III in LXX, revealer of God's will, prophet, 1 Ki.9.9,al.:— hence,    2 in NT, inspired preacher and teacher, organ of special revelations from God, 1 Ep.Cor.12.28, 14.32; and (as comprised in this),    b foreteller, prophet of future events, Act.Ap.2.30, 3.18, 21, 2 Ep.Pet.3.2.    3 herbalist, Ps.-Dsc.1.10, al.; quack doctor, Gal. 16.761.

German (Pape)

[Seite 797] ὁ, der der Götter Willen über die Zukunft ausspricht, der Vorhersager, Prophet; Διὸς ὑψίστου προφάταν ἔξοχον Τειρεσίαν, Pind. N. 1, 60; ἀοίδιμος, frg. 60; den Becher nennt er γλυκὺν κώμου προφάταν, der den κῶμος (s. d. W.) vorher ankündigt, N. 9, 50; Διὸς προφήτης δ' ἐστὶ Λοξίας πατρός, Aesch. Eum. 19, u. öfter; Βάκχου, Νηρέως, Eur. Rhes. 972 Or. 364; auch als fem. gebraucht, Bacch. 551; Ar. Ar. 972; Her. 8, 36. 37. 135. 9, 34; θέρεος, von der Tettir, Anacr. 32, 11, die Verkündigerinn des Sommers; Plat. Phaedr. 262 d die Dichter Μουσῶν προφῆται, u. sonst; u. Sp., προφήτης ἀληθείας καὶ παῤῥησίας, der die Wahrheit verkündigt, Luc. Vit. auct. 8; Gall. 18 u. öfter; S. Emp. adv. gramm. 53 nennt den Timon ὁ πρ. τῶν Πύῤῥωνος λόγων.