vernaculus

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ἐν πίθῳ ἡ κεραμεία γιγνομένη → trying to run before you can walk, the potter's art starting on a big jar

Source

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

vernācŭlus: a, um, adj. verna.
I (Acc. to verna, I.) Of or belonging to homeborn slaves.
   A Adj.: multitudo, the rabble of slaves, Tac. A. 1, 31; so, plebs, Tert. Apol. 35.—
   B Substt.: vernācŭli, ōrum, m. (acc. to verna, I.), buffoons, jesters (postAug. and rare), Mart. 10, 3, 1; Suet. Vit. 14.—
   2    vernācŭla, ae, f., a female household slave (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 804: filius quem susceperat ex vernaculā, Ambros. Abrah. 1, 7, 65.—
II (Acc. to verna, II.) Native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular, i. e. Roman (the class. signif. of the word): aquatilium vocabula partim sunt vernacula partim peregrina, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.: volucres, id. R. R. 3, 5, 7: equi, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 202: vites (with peculiares), id. 14, 2, 4, § 24: putatio, id. 17, 23, 35, § 208: gallinae, Col. 8, 2, 5: pecus, id. 7, 3, 13: imago antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: sapor, inborn, innate, id. Brut. 46, 172: crimen domesticum ac vernaculum, invented by the accuser himself, id. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141; cf. consilium, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 105.—
   B Natural, common (late Lat.): paupertas olim philosophiae vernacula est, App. Mag. 18, p. 285, 13.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

vernācŭlus,¹² a, um (verna),
1 relatif aux esclaves nés dans la maison ; d’où vernācŭlī, ōrum, m., esclaves nés dans la maison : Apul. M. 1, 26 || mauvais plaisants, bouffons : Mart. 10, 3, 1 ; Suet. Vitell. 14 || vernācŭla, æ, f., esclave née dans la maison : Capel. 8, 804
2 [fig.] qui est du pays, indigène, national [c.-à-d. Romain] : vocabula vernacula Varro L. 5, 77, termes de la langue nationale ; [oiseaux du pays] Varro R. 3, 5, 7, etc. ; vernacula festivitas Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2, esprit du cru romain ; vernaculus sapor Cic. Br. 172, saveur du terroir || crimen domesticum ac vernaculum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 141, accusation fabriquée par l’accusateur chez lui, à la maison [de son cru] || vernacula multitudo Tac. Ann. 1, 31, une foule de gens de Rome.