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ἀπόλυσις: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=apolysis
|Transliteration C=apolysis
|Beta Code=a)po/lusis
|Beta Code=a)po/lusis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">loosing</b>, e.g. of a bandage or cord, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">release, deliverance</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>405b</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.33.1.5</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀ. τοῦ θανὰτου</b> as far as <b class="b2">acquittal from</b> a capital charge went, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.136</span>; <b class="b3"></b>. κακῶν θάνατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">. πένθους</b> <b class="b2">end</b> of mourning, <span class="title">OGI</span>56.53 (Canopus). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">getting rid of a disease</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>378</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">spell for releasing</b> a divine being, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1056, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">separation, parting</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>718a14</span>; τῆς ψυχῆς Id.<span class="title">R.</span>479a22: abs., <b class="b2">decease, death</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.16.8</span>, Lycon ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> to take one's <b class="b2">departure</b>, of an army, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.69.10</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἀπολύσεως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[loosing]], e.g. of a [[bandage]] or [[cord]], Hp.''Fract.''10, Hero ''Aut.''2.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[release]], [[deliverance]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''405b, Plb.33.1.5: c. gen., <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανὰτου</b> as far as [[acquittal]] from a [[capital]] [[charge]] went, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.136; ἀπόλυσις κακῶν [[θάνατος]] Plu.''Arat.''54; <b class="b3">ἀπόλυσις πένθους</b> [[end]] of [[mourning]], ''OGI''56.53 (Canopus).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[getting rid of a disease]], Hp.''Coac.''378, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[spell for releasing]] a [[divine]] [[being]], ''PMag.Par.''1.1056, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) [[separation]], [[parting]], Arist.''GA''718a14; ἀπόλυσις τῆς ψυχῆς Id.''R.''479a22: abs., [[decease]], [[death]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.16.8, Lycon ap. D.L.5.71; <b class="b3">ἀπόλυσιν ποιεῖσθαι</b> to take one's [[departure]], of an [[army]], Plb.3.69.10.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=ἀπολύσεως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἀπόλοι- <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.80.12 (III d.C.), 104.27 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[acción de soltar o desatar]], [[ἀπόλυσις τῶν ὀθονίων]] = [[cambio de vendajes]] Hp.<i>Fract</i>.10, σπάρτου Hero <i>Aut</i>.2.9.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[eyaculación]] del [[semen]], Arist.<i>GA</i> 718<sup>a</sup>14.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[liberación]] Pl.<i>Cra</i>.405b, de unos prisioneros, Plb.33.1.5, ταῖς ὁρμαῖς ἀπόλυσιν πορίζειν Plu.2.1045b, c. gen. obj. τοῦ θανάτου = de la pena capital Hdt.6.136, πένθους <i>OGI</i> 56.53 (Canopo III a.C.), ἀπόλυσις κακῶν θάνατος Plu.<i>Arat</i>.54, προσκομμάτων Plu.2.1048c, ψυχῆς Ph.1.613, ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ παρανομημάτων Ph.2.244<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. [[resolución]] e.e. [[curación]] de una enfermedad, Hp.<i>Coac</i>.378<br /><b class="num"></b>milit. [[relevo]], [[licenciamiento]], <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.80.12 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>jur. [[renuncia]], [[dejación]] μετὰ τῆς ἀπολοίσεώς μωυ ἥμισι (<i>sic</i>) μέρους <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.104.27 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hechizo para liberar]] a un ser divino <i>PMag</i>.4.1056.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gram. τὸ κατ' ἀπόλλυσιν el ([[pronombre]]) [[absoluto]] A.D.<i>Pron</i>.46.17, 81.25, <i>Adu</i>.172.12.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[partida]] de un ejército εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν παρεμβολήν Plb.3.69.10, de un pueblo εἰς τὰ ἴδια hacia su patria</i> [[LXX]] 3<i>Ma</i>.6.37.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. c. gen. [[ἀπόλυσις ψυχῆς]] = [[muerte]] Arist.<i>Iuu</i>.479<sup>a</sup>22, tb. ἀ. τοῦ βίου Apollod.<i>Hist</i>.47, en lit. crist. τῶν λυχνικῶν ἀπόλυσις = momento en que se apagan las velas Cyr.S.<i>V.Sab</i>.60 (p.161)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[día final]], [[octava]] de una [[festividad]], Anon.<i>Mirac.Thecl</i>.33.2.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0313.png Seite 313]] ἡ, die [[Ablösung]], [[Befreiung]], Plat. Crat. 405 b; [[Freisprechung]], τοῦ θανάτου Her. 6, 136; νουσημάτων, das [[Nachlassen]] der Krankheiten, Hippocr.; [[Entlassung]] der Gefangenen, Pol. 33, 1; ἀπόλυσιν ποιεῖσθαι, [[weggehen]], 5, 69 u. öfter. Vgl. [[ἀπολύειν]].
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ἀπολύσεως (ἡ) :<br />[[acquittement]], [[action de se libérer]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀπολύω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀπόλῠσις:''' ἀπολύσεως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[освобождение]], [[отпущение на свободу]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῶν κατῃτιαμένων Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[освобождение]], [[избавление]] (πόνων καὶ κακῶν Plut.): ἀ. τοῦ θανάτου Her. отмена смертного приговора;<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[разделение]], [[отделение]]: ψυχῆς ἀ. Arst. кончина, смерть;<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[отбытие]], [[уход]], [[отъезд]] (κατὰ τὸν ἰσθμόν Polyb.).
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀπόλῠσις''': ἀπολύσεως, ἡ, λύσιμον, π.χ. ἐπιδέσμου, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 759. 2) [[ἀπόλυσις]], [[ἀπελευθέρωσις]], [[ἀπολύτρωσις]], Πλάτ. Κρατ. 405Β· μετὰ γεν., προσγενομένου δὲ τοῦ δήμου αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου, ζημιώσαντος δὲ κτλ., βοηθήσαντος δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦ δήμου ὡς πρὸς τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς θανατικῆς ποινῆς, ἐπιβαλόντος δὲ [[πρόστιμον]] κτλ., Ἡρόδ. 6. 136· ἀπ. κακῶν [[θάνατος]] Πλουτ. Ἄρατ. 54. 3) ἀπαλλαγαὶ ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, Ἱππ. 178C, κτλ. ΙΙ. (ἐκ τοῦ παθ.) ἀποχωρισμός, Ἀριστ. περὶ Ζ. Γεν. 1. 6, 4, κ. ἀλλ.· [[ἀναίσθητος]] ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς [[ἀπόλυσις]] γίνεται [τοῖς γέρουσι] παντελῶς ὁ αὐτὸς περὶ Ἁναπν 17. 8· καὶ ἀπολ., [[θάνατος]], Θεοφρ. Ἱστ. Φ. 9. 16, 8· ἀπ. ποιεῖσθαι, ἀπέρχεσθαι, Πολύβ. 3. 69, 10.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀπόλῠσις:''' ἀπολύσεως, ἡ ([[ἀπολύω]]), [[απελευθέρωση]], [[απολύτρωση]], [[απαλλαγή]], [[ανακούφιση]] από [[κάτι]], με γεν., σε Πλούτ.· <i>κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου</i>, [[αθώωση]], απαλαγή από τη θανατική [[ποινή]], σε Ηρόδ.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀπολύω]]<br />[[release]], [[deliverance]] from a [[thing]], c. gen., Plut.; κατὰ τὴν ἀπόλυσιν τοῦ θανάτου so far as [[acquittal]] from a [[capital]] [[charge]] went, Hdt.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[deliverance]], [[freeing]]
}}
{{elmes
|esmgtx=ἡ [[fórmula de liberación]] de un ser superior ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃ, ἀπόλυε αὐτὸν τῇ ἀπολύσει <b class="b3">si te habla, déjalo libre con la fórmula de liberación</b> P IV 233 ἅμα εὐθὺ λέγων ἀπόλυσιν <b class="b3">recitando al mismo tiempo la fórmula de liberación</b> P IV 1056 ἀ. τοῦ κυριακοῦ <b class="b3">liberación del señor</b> P IV 916 P III 257 P III 278 (fr. lac.) P IV 83 P IV 1057 P IV 1065 P IV 3118 P V 41 P VII 333 P VII 738 P LXII 36
}}
}}