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Εἵλωτες: Difference between revisions
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|dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> Εἱλῶται Hdn.Gr.1.244, St.Byz.s.u. Ἕλος; [[Ἕλειοι]] Hdn.Gr.l.c., St.Byz.l.c.; [[Ἑλεῖται]] Hdn.Gr.l.c., St.Byz.l.c.; [[Ἑλεάται]] Theopomp.Hist.13; Ἑλεᾶται Eust.295.21; [[Ἕλιοι]] Eust.l.c.; [[Ἕλωτες]] Hdn.Gr.2.500; [[Εἱλεῖται]] Hdn.Gr.2.500<br />[[hilotas]] ét. de la ciu. laconia de Helos, Theopomp.Hist.l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.897, Eust.l.c., considerados mesenios en Hdn.Gr.1.244, 2.500 (prob. por confusión c. la ciu. mesenia de Helos). | |dgtxt=-ων, οἱ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> Εἱλῶται Hdn.Gr.1.244, St.Byz.s.u. Ἕλος; [[Ἕλειοι]] Hdn.Gr.l.c., St.Byz.l.c.; [[Ἑλεῖται]] Hdn.Gr.l.c., St.Byz.l.c.; [[Ἑλεάται]] Theopomp.Hist.13; Ἑλεᾶται Eust.295.21; [[Ἕλιοι]] Eust.l.c.; [[Ἕλωτες]] Hdn.Gr.2.500; [[Εἱλεῖται]] Hdn.Gr.2.500<br />[[hilotas]] ét. de la ciu. laconia de Helos, Theopomp.Hist.l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.897, Eust.l.c., considerados mesenios en Hdn.Gr.1.244, 2.500 (prob. por confusión c. la ciu. mesenia de Helos). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: [[Helots]], name of the serfs of the state of the Spartans (Ion.-Att.).<br />Other forms: Fem. <b class="b3">Εἱλωτίς</b> (Plu., St. Byz.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Εἱλωτικός</b> [[helotic]] (Paus., Plu.), <b class="b3">εἱλωτεύω</b> <b class="b2">be Helote</b> (Isoc.) with <b class="b3">εἱλωτεία</b> <b class="b2">the position of Helots</b> (Pl., Arist.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Proper meaning unknown and so without certain etymology. Acc. to ancient commentators prop. inhabitants of the Laconian city <b class="b3">῝Ελος</b>; phonet. untenable. Acc. to Solmsen Unt. 251 from <b class="b3">*ἐ-Ϝέλω-τες</b>, to <b class="b3">(Ϝ)αλῶ-ναι</b> etc., as the Helots were originally prisoners of war (<b class="b3">ἁλῶναι πολέμῳ</b> Ephor. ap. Str. 8, 365); traces of the lenis in Thuc. Sommer Lautst. 101f. One may object, that a full grade <b class="b3">Ϝελ(ω</b>)-, is unknown in Greek; a proth. vowel is impossible. So no etym. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 99ff. | |||
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