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δῶρον: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=δῶρον -ου, τό [δίδωμι] gift, geschenk:; ἐχθρῶν ἄδωρα δῶρα κοὐκ ὀνήσιμα geschenken van vijanden zijn geen geschenken en brengen geen voordeel Soph. Ai. 665; van offergaven:; βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται de altaren branden met (offer)geschenken Aeschl. Ag. 91; van corrupte giften, vandaar jur.: δώρων κρίνεσθαι berecht worden wegens corruptie Lys. 27.3; δώρων ὀφλισκάνειν veroordeeld worden wegens corruptie And. 1.74; δώρων αἱρεῖν (iem.) veroordeeld krijgen wegens corruptie Aristoph. Nub. 591. | |elnltext=δῶρον -ου, τό [δίδωμι] gift, geschenk:; ἐχθρῶν ἄδωρα δῶρα κοὐκ ὀνήσιμα geschenken van vijanden zijn geen geschenken en brengen geen voordeel Soph. Ai. 665; van offergaven:; βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται de altaren branden met (offer)geschenken Aeschl. Ag. 91; van corrupte giften, vandaar jur.: δώρων κρίνεσθαι berecht worden wegens corruptie Lys. 27.3; δώρων ὀφλισκάνειν veroordeeld worden wegens corruptie And. 1.74; δώρων αἱρεῖν (iem.) veroordeeld krijgen wegens corruptie Aristoph. Nub. 591. | ||
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|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[gift]], [[present]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">δωρο-δόκος</b> <b class="b2">accepting presents, corruptible</b> (s. on <b class="b3">δέχομαι</b>) beside <b class="b3">δωροδοκέω</b> <b class="b2">accept presents, be corruptible</b> (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">δωροδόκημα</b>, <b class="b3">δωροδοκία</b> [[corruption]].<br />Derivatives: Demin. <b class="b3">δωρύφιον</b> (pap.). Denomin. <b class="b3">δωρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">δωρέω</b> <b class="b2">give presents</b> (Il.; on the diathesis Schwyzer-Debrunner 234) with <b class="b3">δώρημα</b> [[present]] (Hdt.) and <b class="b3">δωρηματικός</b> (D. H.), <b class="b3">δωρητής</b> <b class="b2">well-doer</b> (Nesos IVa) and <b class="b3">δωρητικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">δωρητήρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (AP), <b class="b3">δωρητός</b> <b class="b2">prepared to accept presents</b> (Ι 526), [[presented]] (S.). - Also <b class="b3">δωρύττομαι</b> (Theoc. 7, 43; joking momentary formation; Debrunner IF 2 1, 242f.); also Thess. <b class="b3">δούρραντα</b> = <b class="b3">δωρήσαντα</b> like hom. <b class="b3">φίλατο</b> beside <b class="b3">φιλεῖν</b> (Fraenkel Glotta 35, 91f.)? - Beside <b class="b3">δῶρον</b> and <b class="b3">δωρέομαι</b> with unclear formation <b class="b3">δωρεά</b>, older (Attica Va) <b class="b3">-ειά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-εή</b> [[gift]], [[present]] (Hdt.); from there <b class="b3">δωρεακός</b> <b class="b2">official of an estate</b> (pap. IIIa), <b class="b3">δωρεαστικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ρετικός</b> <b class="b2">regarding presents</b> (pap. VIp).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [223] <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b> [[give]]<br />Etymology: Old word, identical with Arm. [[tur]], OCS [[darъ]] [[gift]]. With <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix Lat. [[dōnum]] = Skr. <b class="b2">dā́nam</b>. - Further s. [[δίδωμι]].<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">breadth of the hand</b> (Nic., Miletos);<br />Compounds: As second member in <b class="b3">ἑκκαιδεκά-δωρος</b> <b class="b2">sixteen hand (long)</b> (Δ 109), <b class="b3">δεκά-δωρος</b> (Hes. Op. 426), <b class="b3">ὀρθό-δωρον</b> <b class="b2">length of a hand</b> = <b class="b2">the distance between the root of the hand and the finger ends</b> (Poll., acc. to H. also = <b class="b3">σπιθαμή</b>).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b2">i-</b>stem <b class="b3">δάριν σπιθαμήν</b>. <b class="b3">Ἀρκάδες</b> and [[δάρ[ε]ιρ]] (s.v.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: One compares Alb. <b class="b2">dorë</b>, (s. La Piana IF 58, 98; cf. on <b class="b3">χείρ</b>); further Celt., e. g. OIr. [[dorn]], and Latv. <b class="b2">dùre</b>, [[dûris]] [[fist]], both with IE [[u]], so probably unrelated. - Pok. 203. | |||
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