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κόρη: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κόρη -ης, ἡ, Dor. κούρα, κώρα, κόρα, Aeol. κόρα meisje, jonge vrouw; dochter:; Νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός Nimfen, dochters van Zeus Il. 6.420; met adj.: κ. Ἰναχείη dochter van Inachos Aeschl. PV 589. poppetje, beeldje:. ἀπὸ τῶν κορῶν te oordelen naar de votiefbeeldjes Plat. Phaedr. 230b. poppetje, pupil van het oog (vanwege het beeld dat in de pupil wordt gereflecteerd). lange mouw (van Perzisch gewaad). | |elnltext=κόρη -ης, ἡ, Dor. κούρα, κώρα, κόρα, Aeol. κόρα meisje, jonge vrouw; dochter:; Νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός Nimfen, dochters van Zeus Il. 6.420; met adj.: κ. Ἰναχείη dochter van Inachos Aeschl. PV 589. poppetje, beeldje:. ἀπὸ τῶν κορῶν te oordelen naar de votiefbeeldjes Plat. Phaedr. 230b. poppetje, pupil van het oog (vanwege het beeld dat in de pupil wordt gereflecteerd). lange mouw (van Perzisch gewaad). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">young girl, daughter</b>, metaph. [[pupil]], archit. <b class="b2">female figure</b>, also name of the daughter of Persephone (IA., Arc.); on the contents Kerényi Paideuma 1, 341ff. (h. Cer. 439). Zumbach Neuerungen 57<br />Other forms: ep. Ion. <b class="b3">κούρη</b> (Il.), Dor. <b class="b3">κώρα</b>, <b class="b3">κόρα</b>, Arc. Cor. <b class="b3">κόρϜα</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kowo]], [[kowa]]<br />Compounds: Some compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κορο-πλάθος</b> m. <b class="b2">sculptor of semale figures</b> (Att.).<br />Derivatives: Several diminut.: <b class="b3">κόριον</b>, Dor. (Megar.) <b class="b3">κώριον</b> (Ar., Theoc.) with <b class="b3">κορίδιον</b> (Delphi, Naupaktos); <b class="b3">κορίσκη</b> (Pl. Com.) with <b class="b3">-ίσκιον</b> (Poll.); also <b class="b3">Κορίσκος</b> m. name of an arbitrary man (Arist.), also as PN (D. L.); <b class="b3">κοράσιον</b> (hell.; Schwyzer 471 n. 5) with <b class="b3">-ασίδιον</b> (Arr.), <b class="b3">-ασίς</b> (Steph. Med.), <b class="b3">-ασιώδης</b> (Com. Adesp., Plu.); <b class="b3">κόριλλα</b>, <b class="b3">Κόριννα</b> (Boeot.; Chantraine Formation 252 u. 205); <b class="b3">κορύδιον</b> (Naupaktos). - Adjectives: <b class="b3">κουρίδιος</b> (Ion. Il.), prop. <b class="b2">of a young lady, untouched</b>, then [[matrimonial]], [[lawfull]] (<b class="b3">ἄλοχος</b>, <b class="b3">πόσις</b>, <b class="b3">λέχος</b> a. o.; on the meaning Bechtel Lex. s. v., on the formation Schwyzer 467, Chantraine Formation 40); <b class="b3">κουρήϊος</b> <b class="b2">of a young lady</b> (h. Cer. 108; Zumbach Neuerungen 14); <b class="b3">Κόρειος</b> <b class="b2">of Κόρη</b>, <b class="b3">Κόρειον</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> pl. [[temple]], resp. <b class="b2">feast of Κόρη</b> (Attica, Plu.); <b class="b3">κοραῖος</b> <b class="b2">of a girl</b> (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 8), <b class="b3">κορικός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (hell.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 121). <b class="b3">*Κορίτης</b> (<b class="b3">-τις</b>) <b class="b2">servant of Κόρη</b> in <b class="b3">Κορειτῆαι</b> pl. for <b class="b3">*Κοριτεῖαι</b> <b class="b2">service of Κόρη?</b> (Lycosoura). - Verbs: <b class="b3">κορεύομαι</b> <b class="b2">pass ones maidenhood</b> (E.), <b class="b2">loose ...</b> (Pherecyd.) with <b class="b3">κόρευμα</b>, <b class="b3">κορεία</b> maidenhood' (E., resp. D. Chr., AP); <b class="b3">κορίζομαι</b> prop. *"treat like a maiden (child)", [[caress]] (Ar.), <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> κόρη <b class="b2">call with endearing names, address</b> (Pi., Att.). - Beside <b class="b3">κόρη</b> or perhaps formed from it (s. below): <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (trag., Pl. Lg., Plu.; also Dor.), ep. <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b>, Theoc. <b class="b3">κῶρος</b> m. [[youth]], [[boy]], [[son]] (Il.). Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἄ-κουρος</b> <b class="b2">without son</b> (η 64), <b class="b3">κουρο-τρόφος</b> <b class="b2">educating youths</b> (Od.); on [[Διόσκουροι]] s. v. - Derivv: <b class="b3">κούρητες</b> m. pl. <b class="b2">younge warrior</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Κουρῆτες</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">Κωρ-</b> (Hes., Crete etc.) [[Cureten]], name of divine beings, which dance a weapon-dance around the Zeus child etc. (Hes. Fr. 198, Crete etc.) with <b class="b3">Κουρητικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆτις</b>, <b class="b3">κουρητεύω</b>, <b class="b3">κουρητισμός</b> (hell.); on the formation of <b class="b3">κούρητες</b> Schwyzer 499, Chantraine Formation 267; on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1163); also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 129 n. 1. To <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b> also <b class="b3">κουρώδης</b> <b class="b2">boy-like</b>, prob. also <b class="b3">κούριος</b> [[youthful]] (Orph. A., Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 14, 3), <b class="b3">κουροσύνη</b>, -Dor. <b class="b3">-α</b> [[youth]] (Theoc., AP), <b class="b3">-συνος</b> [[youthful]] (AP). - <b class="b3">κουρίζω</b> <b class="b2">be a young man, maiden</b> (χ 185), <b class="b2">educate a youth</b> (Hes.), <b class="b3">κουριζόμενος ὑμεναιούμενος</b> H. -.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] <b class="b2">*ḱerh₁-</b> [[grow]]<br />Etymology: The more limited attestation of masc. <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b>, <b class="b3">κόρος</b> compared with general <b class="b3">κούρη</b>, <b class="b3">κόρη</b> perhaps indicates that the masc. was an innovation to fem. PGr. <b class="b3">*κόρϜα</b>; s. Lommel Femininbildungen 7ff. As masc. counterpart there were e. g. <b class="b3">παῖς</b> and <b class="b3">νεανίας</b>. - That <b class="b3">κόρϜα</b>, <b class="b3">*κόρϜος</b> come from the root of <b class="b3">κορέννυμι</b>, is generally ccepted, but the exact jugment is difficult: prop. abstractformation, as "growth, flourishing, blossom"? The meaning [[sprout]], [[branch]] for <b class="b3">κόρος</b> (rare : Lysipp. 9, Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 113) is hardly very old, but developed from [[son]] or the like (or from <b class="b3">κείρω</b>?, s. on <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b>). Note <b class="b3">κόρυξ νεανίσκος</b> H. (beside <b class="b3">κόριψ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> and <b class="b3">Κόρυψ</b> Boeot. PN, s. Bechtel Namenstudien 29f.), which may have an intermediate <b class="b2">u-</b>stem; Specht Ursprung 148. Further s. <b class="b3">κορέννυμι</b>. - <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b> not with Bezzenberger, Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) to Lith. <b class="b2">šárvas</b> [[armament]], <b class="b3">κόρυς</b> [[helm]]; s. Kretschmer Glotta 8, 254. | |||
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