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κινέω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set in movement, drive away, shake</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">κινῆσαι</b>.<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κίνημα</b>, <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> [[movement]], [[agitation]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">παρα-κινηματικός</b> (Ph.), <b class="b3">κινητικός</b> [[moving]], [[movable]] (IA.; Chantraine Étude sur le vocab. gr. 101); <b class="b3">κινηθμός</b> [[movement]] (Pi.; on the meaning Benveniste Origines 201); <b class="b3">κινώ</b> = <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> (Emp. 123, 2; after H. Dor.); <b class="b3">κινητήρ</b> [[mover]], [[agitator]] (h. Hom., Pi.; of Poseidon; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108; 153; Benveniste Noms d'agent 39 a. 42) with <b class="b3">κινητήριος</b> (A.); <b class="b3">κινητής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar., Plb.); <b class="b3">κίνηθρον</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ητρον</b> (Eust.) <b class="b2">spoon (for stirring)</b>; <b class="b3">κινητήριον</b> [[brothel]] (Eup.; from <b class="b3">κινεῖν</b> sens. obsc.); - a back-formation from <b class="b3">ἀπο-κινεῖν</b> is <b class="b3">ἀπόκινος</b> m. name of a comic dance (Com.). - Besides <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> <b class="b2">move oneself, κινέομαι</b> only present-stem (Il.), incid. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> (Q. S.); intensive lengthening is <b class="b3">κινύσσομαι</b> <b class="b2">be heavily moved, be excited</b> (A. Ch. 196; Schwyzer 716) with <b class="b3">κίνυγμα</b> <b class="b2">moved, light object, playing ball, toy</b> (A. Pr. 158, anap.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*ḱei-</b> <b class="b2">set in movement</b><br />Etymology: Because of <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> we must assume for <b class="b3">κινέω</b> an older <b class="b3">*κινέϜ-ω</b>, for <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b>; the non-present forms <b class="b3">κινῆ-σαι</b> etc. are therefore analogical formations. Schwyzer 696 w. n. 5. <b class="b3">κι-νυ-μαι</b>, <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b> is an old <b class="b3">νυ-</b>present; s. [[κίω]], also <b class="b3">σεύω</b>.<br />See also: s. [[κίω]], auch <b class="b3">σεύω</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set in movement, drive away, shake</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">κινῆσαι</b>.<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κίνημα</b>, <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> [[movement]], [[agitation]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">παρα-κινηματικός</b> (Ph.), <b class="b3">κινητικός</b> [[moving]], [[movable]] (IA.; Chantraine Étude sur le vocab. gr. 101); <b class="b3">κινηθμός</b> [[movement]] (Pi.; on the meaning Benveniste Origines 201); <b class="b3">κινώ</b> = <b class="b3">κίνησις</b> (Emp. 123, 2; after H. Dor.); <b class="b3">κινητήρ</b> [[mover]], [[agitator]] (h. Hom., Pi.; of Poseidon; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108; 153; Benveniste Noms d'agent 39 a. 42) with <b class="b3">κινητήριος</b> (A.); <b class="b3">κινητής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar., Plb.); <b class="b3">κίνηθρον</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ητρον</b> (Eust.) <b class="b2">spoon (for stirring)</b>; <b class="b3">κινητήριον</b> [[brothel]] (Eup.; from <b class="b3">κινεῖν</b> sens. obsc.); - a back-formation from <b class="b3">ἀπο-κινεῖν</b> is <b class="b3">ἀπόκινος</b> m. name of a comic dance (Com.). - Besides <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> <b class="b2">move oneself, κινέομαι</b> only present-stem (Il.), incid. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b> (Q. S.); intensive lengthening is <b class="b3">κινύσσομαι</b> <b class="b2">be heavily moved, be excited</b> (A. Ch. 196; Schwyzer 716) with <b class="b3">κίνυγμα</b> <b class="b2">moved, light object, playing ball, toy</b> (A. Pr. 158, anap.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*ḱei-</b> <b class="b2">set in movement</b><br />Etymology: Because of <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b> we must assume for <b class="b3">κινέω</b> an older <b class="b3">*κινέϜ-ω</b>, for <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b>; the non-present forms <b class="b3">κινῆ-σαι</b> etc. are therefore analogical formations. Schwyzer 696 w. n. 5. <b class="b3">κι-νυ-μαι</b>, <b class="b3">*κι-νευ-μι</b> is an old <b class="b3">νυ-</b>present; s. [[κίω]], also <b class="b3">σεύω</b>.<br />See also: s. [[κίω]], auch <b class="b3">σεύω</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> pf to set in [[motion]], to [[move]], Hom., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[move]] or [[remove]] a [[thing]] from its [[place]], Hdt.; κ. τὰ ἀκίνητα to [[meddle]] with things [[sacred]], Hdt., Soph.; κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς [[ἄλλο]] τι to [[apply]] them to an [[alien]] [[purpose]], Hdt.;— κ. τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]], Lat. [[castra]] movere, Xen.:— to [[change]], [[innovate]], τὰ νόμαια Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[rouse]], [[disturb]], of a wasps' [[nest]], Il.: to [[stir]] up, [[arouse]], [[urge]] on, Trag., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to set agoing, [[cause]], [[call]] [[forth]], Soph., etc.:—[[proverb]]., κ. πᾶν [[χρῆμα]] to [[turn]] [[every]] [[stone]], try [[every]] way, Hdt.<br />B. Pass. to be put in [[motion]], to be moved, [[move]], [[stir]], Il., Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[move]] [[forward]], of soldiers, Soph., Xen., etc. | |||
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