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Ἀχαιμένης: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενίδαι</b> pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμένιος</b> [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενία</b> a part of Persia (St. Byz.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενῖτις</b> f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - <b class="b3">ἀχαιμενίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in <b class="b3">Ἀχαι-μένης</b> for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in <b class="b2">Haxā-maniš</b> probably after <b class="b3">Ταλαι-μένης</b>, <b class="b3">Πυλαι-μένης</b> etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem <b class="b2">haxāi-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sakhāy-</b>, which is cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">soci-us</b>; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means <b class="b2">having the mind (-man-) of a friend</b>. | |etymtx=-εος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: Persian.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενίδαι</b> pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμένιος</b> [[Persian]] (A. Pl.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενία</b> a part of Persia (St. Byz.); <b class="b3">Ἀχαιμενῖτις</b> f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 188. - <b class="b3">ἀχαιμενίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. [[achaemenis]].<br />Etymology: OPers. [[Haxāmaniš]]. - Gr. <b class="b3">-αι-</b> in <b class="b3">Ἀχαι-μένης</b> for <b class="b2">-ā-</b> in <b class="b2">Haxā-maniš</b> probably after <b class="b3">Ταλαι-μένης</b>, <b class="b3">Πυλαι-μένης</b> etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains <b class="b3">-αι-</b> from the stem <b class="b2">haxāi-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sakhāy-</b>, which is cognate with Lat. <b class="b2">soci-us</b>; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means <b class="b2">having the mind (-man-) of a friend</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''Ἀχαιμένης''': -εος, -ους<br />{Akhaiménēs}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Ahnherr des ältesten persischen Königshauses (Hdt. usw.) = apers. ''Haxāmaniš''.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. Nachkommen des Ἀ., vornehmer persischer Clan, aus dem die persischen Könige hervorgingen (Hdt. usw.); Ἀχαιμένιος [[persisch]], [[Perser]] (''A''. ''Pl''. usw.); Ἀχαιμενία ein Teil Persiens (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. Beiname Babylons (Epiphan.), vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. — [[ἀχαιμενίς]], -ίδος f. Pflanzenname (Ps.-Dsk., Plin.); zum Namenstypus Strömberg Pflanzennamen 134ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαιμένης gegenüber -''ā''- in apers. ''Haxā''-''maniš'' ist wahrscheinlich von Ταλαιμένης, Πυλαιμένης usw. eingedrungen (vgl. Schwyzer 448 m. Lit.). Anders Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f.: -αι- von der Stammform ''haxāi''- = aind. ''sakhāy''- (?); dazu Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226.<br />'''Page''' 1,198 | |||
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