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νάφθα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. n.<br />Meaning: [[petroleum]] (LXX, Str., Dsc.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ας</b> m.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.<br />Etymology: From NPers. [[naft]] [[petroleum]] which is of unknown origin. -- After Brandenstein OLZ 43, 345 ff. (with Herzfeld Arch. Mitt. aus Iran 9, 80ff.) from Iran. <b class="b2">*nafta-</b> from <b class="b2">*nab-</b> <b class="b2">be wet</b>; after B. further to IE <b class="b2">*nebh-</b> in <b class="b3">νέφος</b>, [[Neptunus]] etc. (doubtful). On meaning and further forms (Accad. <b class="b2">napṭu</b>) Forbes Mnem. 3 : 4, 70f. Lat. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">nap(h)tha</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. n.<br />Meaning: [[petroleum]] (LXX, Str., Dsc.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ας</b> m.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.<br />Etymology: From NPers. [[naft]] [[petroleum]] which is of unknown origin. -- After Brandenstein OLZ 43, 345 ff. (with Herzfeld Arch. Mitt. aus Iran 9, 80ff.) from Iran. <b class="b2">*nafta-</b> from <b class="b2">*nab-</b> <b class="b2">be wet</b>; after B. further to IE <b class="b2">*nebh-</b> in <b class="b3">νέφος</b>, [[Neptunus]] etc. (doubtful). On meaning and further forms (Accad. <b class="b2">napṭu</b>) Forbes Mnem. 3 : 4, 70f. Lat. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">nap(h)tha</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''νάφθα''': {náphtha}<br />'''Forms''': -ας m.<br />'''Grammar''': f. n.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Erdöl]] (LXX, Str., Dsk. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus npers. ''naft'' [[Erdharz]], [[Erdöl]] unbekannten Ursprungs. — Nach Brandenstein OLZ 43, 345 ff. (mit Herzfeld Arch. Mitt. aus Iran 9, 80ff.) aus iran. *''nafta''- von *''nab''- [[feucht sein]]; nach B. weiterhin zu idg. ''nebh''- in [[νέφος]], ''Neptunus'' u.a.m. Über Bed. und weitere Formen (akkad. ''napṭu'') Forbes Mnem. 3 : 4, 70f. Lat. LW ''nap''(''h'')''tha''.<br />'''Page''' 2,294 | |||
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