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οἶκος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=oikos | |Transliteration C=oikos | ||
|Beta Code=oi)=kos | |Beta Code=oi)=kos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[house]], not only of [[built houses]], but of [[any dwelling-place]], as that of Achilles at Troy (v. [[κλισία]]), <span class="bibl">Il.24.471</span>,<span class="bibl">572</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span> ; of the Cyclops' [[cave]], <span class="bibl">Od.9.478</span> ; of a [[tent]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>31.33</span> ; [[οἶκον ἱκάνεται]] is coming [[home]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.7</span> ; [[εἰς]] or ἐς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>459</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>240</span> ; πρὸς οἶκον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>867</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1491</span>, etc. ; κατ' οἶκον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>929</span>, etc. ; κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>689</span> ; [[οἱ κατ' οἶκον]] ib.<span class="bibl">934</span> ; αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span> ; τἂν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>579</span> ; ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.4</span>,8 ; οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>93.10</span> (iii B.C.); [[ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">44.23</span> (iii B.C.) ; [[ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι]], [[go home wards]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl">108</span>,<span class="bibl">2.31</span>, etc. ; [[ἀπ' οἴκου]] from [[home]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>, etc. ; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> freq. omitted after [[εἰς]] or [[ἐν]], v. [[εἰς]] <span class="bibl">1.4c</span>, ἐν A.1.2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[room]], [[chamber]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.356</span>, <span class="bibl">19.514</span>,<span class="bibl">598</span> ; οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164 ; [[dining-hall]], ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn. Com.66, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.18</span>; [[room]] in a temple, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).110<span class="title">A</span>27, al.(Epid., pl.) : pl. [[οἶκοι]] freq., = [[a single house]], <span class="bibl">Od.24.417</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>230</span>,<span class="bibl">524</span>, etc.; [[κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων]] [[domestic]] griefs, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1554</span> (anap.); ἀπ' οἴκων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>762</span> ; [[ἐς οἴκους]] or [[πρὸς οἴκους]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>,<span class="bibl">383</span> ; [[κατ' οἴκους]] [[at home]], [[within]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl">Mnesim.4.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of public buildings, [[meeting-house]], [[hall]], οἶ. Κηρύκων <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.24 ; [[Δεκελειῶν]] ib. 1237.33 ; of [[treasuries]] at Delos, <span class="title">JHS</span>25.310, al., cf. Hsch. s.v. [[θησαυρός]] ; [[ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι]]., v. [[ἐγκριτήριος]] ; [[temple]], IG 4.1580 (Aegina), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.143</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1373</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>600</span> ; οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός <span class="title">SIG</span>987.3, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.) ; ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>79.4</span> (ii B.C.) ; ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.13</span>, al. ; of a funerary monument, <span class="title">BCH</span>2.610 (Cibyra), 18.11 (Magnesia) ; [[ἀΐδιοι οἴκοι]]., i.e. tombs, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[cage]] for birds, <span class="bibl">Id.13.82</span> (s.v.l., [[οἰκίσκῳ]] Valck.); [[beehive]], <span class="bibl">Gp.15.2.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., [[domicile]] of a planet, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.98r</span>.<span class="bibl">12</span>, al.(i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.7.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.141</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.162.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[one's household goods]], [[substance]] (cf. οἴκοθεν <span class="bibl">2</span>), οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε <span class="bibl">Od.2.64</span> ; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. <span class="bibl">4.318</span> ; καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος <span class="bibl">Il.15.498</span> ; οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην <span class="bibl">Od.7.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">7.224</span>, etc.: in Att. law, [[estate]], [[inheritance]], οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος <span class="bibl">And.4.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.15</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.4</span>, etc. ; οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων <span class="bibl">Is.7.42</span> ; cf. [[οἰκία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> a reigning [[house]], οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.31</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.41</span> ; Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>862</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>594</span>(lyr.) ; also of any [[family]], <span class="bibl">Is.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.85</span> ; [[οἶκος Σεβαστός]], = [[domus Augusta]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.520</span> ; οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).84.32 (Epid., i A.D.) ; [[τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους]] ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. [[ϝοῖκος]], cf. [[ϝοίκω]], [[οἰκία]] : cf. Skt. [[veśás]], [[viś-]] '[[house]]', Lat. [[vicus]], [[vicinus]], etc.)</span> | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> maison, habitation <i>en gén.</i> : κατ’ οἶκον SOPH <i>ou</i> κατ’ οἴκους HDT à la maison ; <i>p. ext.</i> résidence <i>en gén. ; particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> appartement, chambre;<br /><b>2</b> salle à manger;<br /><b>3</b> temple;<br /><b>II.</b> train de maison :<br /><b>1</b> biens, propriété, avoir;<br /><b>2</b> famille, race.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. * | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> maison, habitation <i>en gén.</i> : κατ’ οἶκον SOPH <i>ou</i> κατ’ οἴκους HDT à la maison ; <i>p. ext.</i> résidence <i>en gén. ; particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> appartement, chambre;<br /><b>2</b> salle à manger;<br /><b>3</b> temple;<br /><b>II.</b> train de maison :<br /><b>1</b> biens, propriété, avoir;<br /><b>2</b> famille, race.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *[[ϝοῖκος]], cf. <i>lat.</i> vicus. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=(ϝοῖκος, cf. vicus): [[house]] as [[home]], including the [[family]], and [[other]] inmates and [[belongings]], Od. 2.45, 48; said of the [[tent]] of [[Achilles]], the [[cave]] of [[Polyphemus]], Il. 24.471, 572; the women's [[apartment]], Od. 1.356, cf. 360. | |auten=([[ϝοῖκος]], cf. [[vicus]]): [[house]] as [[home]], including the [[family]], and [[other]] inmates and [[belongings]], Od. 2.45, 48; said of the [[tent]] of [[Achilles]], the [[cave]] of [[Polyphemus]], Il. 24.471, 572; the women's [[apartment]], Od. 1.356, cf. 360. | ||
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{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[οἶκος]] (-ος, -ῳ, - | |sltr=[[οἶκος]] (-ος, -ῳ, -ον; -ων: <br /> <b>1</b> ϝοικ- (P. 7.5), (N. 6.25) )<br /> <b>a</b> [[house]], [[home]] βασιλεὺς δ' ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ [[εἴρετο]] παῖδα (O. 6.48) ἥμερον [[ὄφρα]] κατ' οἶκον ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ ἀλαλατὸς ἔχῃ (P. 1.72) εὔχεται ποτὲ οἶκον [[ἰδεῖν]] (P. 4.294) [[ἐπεὶ]] [[τίνα]] πάτραν, [[τίνα]] οἶκον ναίων ὀνυμάξεαι ἐπιφανέστερον (P. 7.5) φεῦγε γὰρ Ἀμφιαρῆ ποτε θρασυμήδεα καὶ δεινὰν στάσιν πατρίων οἴκων [[ἀπό]] τ' Ἄργεος (N. 9.14) χρυσέων οἴκων [[ἄναξ]] Herakles in Olympos (I. 4.60) “ἐμὰν ματέρα λιπόντες καὶ ὅλον οἶκον εὐερκέα (Pae. 4.45) μή μιν εὔφρον' ἐς οἶ[κ]ον μήτ ἐπὶ [[γῆρας]] ἱξέμεν βίου (supp. Housman) Πα. . 11. ]οἶκον Ἀμφιτρύωνος (Pae. 20.16) ὃς ἀμαξοφόρητον οἶκον οὐ πέπαται of the wagon of the Scythian nomads fr. 105b. 2.<br /> <b>b</b> [[house]], [[family]] τρισολυμπιονίκαν ἐπαινέων οἶκον (O. 13.2) “κοὔ με πονεῖ τεὸν οἶκον [[ταῦτα]] πορσύνοντ' [[ἄγαν]]” (P. 4.151) ἕτερον οὔ τινα οἶκον ἀπεφάνατο [[πυγμαχία]] πλεόνων ταμίαν στεφάνων (N. 6.25) [[τόν]] τε Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον τάνδε πόλιν θεοφιλῆ ναίοισι (I. 6.65) ἀλλ' [[ᾧτινι]] μὴ [[λιπότεκνος]] σφαλῇ [[πάμπαν]] [[οἶκος]] βιαίᾳ δαμεὶς ἀνάγκᾳ Παρθ. 1. 1. ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου [[ποτὶ]] μῶμον [[ἔπαινος]] κίρναται (cf. [[οἴκοθεν]], arising [[from]] the achievements of [[one]]'s [[family]] ) *fr. 181.* | ||
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{{eles | {{eles | ||
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{{Abbott | {{Abbott | ||
|astxt=[[οἶκος]], -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for | |astxt=[[οἶκος]], -οῦ, ὁ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for בַּיִת, [[also]] for אֹהֶל ,הֵכָל, etc.;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]]., a [[house]], [[dwelling]]: Ac 2:2 19:16; c. gen. poss., Mt 9:6, 7 Mk 2:11, Lk 1:23, al.; c. gen. attrib., ἐμπορίου, Jo 2:16; προσευχῆς, Mt 21:13, al.; of a [[sanctuary]] (Hdt., Eur.): οἶ. τ. θεοῦ, of the tabernacle, Mt 12:4, al.; the [[temple]], Mt 21:13, al.; metaph. of a [[city]]: Mt 23:38, Lk 13:35; of the [[body]], Mt 12:44, Lk 11:24; of Christians, I Pe 2:5; ἐν οἴ (M, Pr., 81f.), at [[home]], Mk 2:1, I Co 11:34 14:35; so κατ᾽ οἶκον, Ac 2:46 5:42; οἱ [[εἰς]] (= οἱ ἐν; v.s. [[εἰς]]) τ. οἶ., Lk 7:10 15:6; κατ᾽οἴκους, [[from]] [[house]] to [[house]], Ac 8:3 20:20; [[εἰς]] (κατ᾽) οἶκον, c. gen. (Bl., §46, 9), Mk 8:3, Lk 14:1, Ro 16:5, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>By meton., a [[house]], [[household]], [[family]]: Lk 10:5, Ac 7:10, I Co 1:16, I Ti 3:4, 5 al.; of the Church, ὁ οἶ. τ. θεοῦ, I Ti 3:15, He 3:2, I Pe 4:17; of descendants, οἶ Ἰσραήλ (Δαυείδ, Ἰακώβ; Bl, §47, 9), Mt 10:6, Lk 1:27, 33 al. (cf. Ex 6:14, I Ki 2:30, al.). SYN.: v.s. [[οἰκία]]. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">house, dwelling of any kind, room, home, household, native land</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: dial. <b class="b3">Ϝοῖκος</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[woikode]] \/<b class="b2">woikon-de</b>\/ [[home]]<br />Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">οἰκο-νόμος</b> m. [[householder]], [[keeper]] with <b class="b3">-νομέω</b>, <b class="b3">-νομία</b> (att.), compoun <b class="b3">δ</b> of <b class="b3">οἶκον νέμειν</b>, <b class="b3">-εσθαι</b>; <b class="b3">μέτ-οικος</b> (ion. att.), <b class="b3">πεδά-Ϝοικος</b> (Arg.) <b class="b2">living among others, attending, rear vassal</b>; <b class="b3">ἐποίκ-ιον</b> n. [[outbuilding]], [[countryhouse]], [[village]] (Tab. Heracl., LXX, pap.), hypostasis of <b class="b3">ἐπ</b>' <b class="b3">οἴκου</b>.<br />Derivatives: (very short survey). A. Subst. 1. <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκία</b> pl. (Il.), sg. <b class="b3">τὸ οἰκίον</b> (since LXX) [[residence]], [[palace]], [[nest]] (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. <b class="b3">οἰκία</b>, ion. <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. (posthom.; for hexam. uneasy), <b class="b3">Ϝοικία</b> (Cret., Locr.) [[house]], [[building]] (Scheller 48 f.) with the dimin. <b class="b3">οἰκΐδιον</b> n. (Ar., Lys.), <b class="b3">οἰκιή-της</b> (ion.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικιά-τας</b> m. (Locr., Thess., Arc.) = <b class="b3">οἰκέτης</b> (s. 5), <b class="b3">οἰκια-κός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the house, housemate</b> (pap., Ev. Matt.). 3. Rare dimin. <b class="b3">οἰκ-ίσκος</b> m. <b class="b2">little house, little room, bird cage</b> (D., Ar., inscr.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n. <b class="b2">little house</b> (Lys.). 4. <b class="b3">οἰκεύς</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικεύς</b> (Gort.) m. [[housemate]], [[servant]] (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L' | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">house, dwelling of any kind, room, home, household, native land</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: dial. <b class="b3">Ϝοῖκος</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[woikode]] \/<b class="b2">woikon-de</b>\/ [[home]]<br />Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">οἰκο-νόμος</b> m. [[householder]], [[keeper]] with <b class="b3">-νομέω</b>, <b class="b3">-νομία</b> (att.), compoun <b class="b3">δ</b> of <b class="b3">οἶκον νέμειν</b>, <b class="b3">-εσθαι</b>; <b class="b3">μέτ-οικος</b> (ion. att.), <b class="b3">πεδά-Ϝοικος</b> (Arg.) <b class="b2">living among others, attending, rear vassal</b>; <b class="b3">ἐποίκ-ιον</b> n. [[outbuilding]], [[countryhouse]], [[village]] (Tab. Heracl., LXX, pap.), hypostasis of <b class="b3">ἐπ</b>' <b class="b3">οἴκου</b>.<br />Derivatives: (very short survey). A. Subst. 1. <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκία</b> pl. (Il.), sg. <b class="b3">τὸ οἰκίον</b> (since LXX) [[residence]], [[palace]], [[nest]] (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. <b class="b3">οἰκία</b>, ion. <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. (posthom.; for hexam. uneasy), <b class="b3">Ϝοικία</b> (Cret., Locr.) [[house]], [[building]] (Scheller 48 f.) with the dimin. <b class="b3">οἰκΐδιον</b> n. (Ar., Lys.), <b class="b3">οἰκιή-της</b> (ion.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικιά-τας</b> m. (Locr., Thess., Arc.) = <b class="b3">οἰκέτης</b> (s. 5), <b class="b3">οἰκια-κός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the house, housemate</b> (pap., Ev. Matt.). 3. Rare dimin. <b class="b3">οἰκ-ίσκος</b> m. <b class="b2">little house, little room, bird cage</b> (D., Ar., inscr.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n. <b class="b2">little house</b> (Lys.). 4. <b class="b3">οἰκεύς</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικεύς</b> (Gort.) m. [[housemate]], [[servant]] (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 107 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 281); f. <b class="b3">Ϝοικέα</b> (Gort.). 5. <b class="b3">οἰκέ-της</b> (ion. att.), Boeot. <b class="b3">Ϝυκέ-τας</b> m. <b class="b2">housemate, servant, domestic slave</b>, f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> (Hp., trag.), with <b class="b3">-τικός</b> (Pl., Arist., inscr.; Chantraine Études 137 a. 144), <b class="b3">-τεία</b> f. <b class="b2">the whole of domestic servants, attendants</b> (Str., Aristeas, J., inscr.); <b class="b3">οἰκετεύω</b> <b class="b2">to be a housemate, to occupy</b> only E. Alc. 437 (lyr.) and H.; on <b class="b3">οἰκέτης</b>, <b class="b3">οἰκεύς</b>, <b class="b3">οἰκιήτης</b> E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 75ff.; compound <b class="b3">πανοικεσίᾳ</b> adv. <b class="b2">with all οἰκέται, with the whole of attendants</b> (Att.) -- B. Adj. 6. <b class="b3">οἰκεῖος</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">οἰκήϊος</b> (ion. since Hes. Op. 457) <b class="b2">belonging to the house, domestic, homely, near</b> with <b class="b3">-ειότης</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊότης</b>), <b class="b3">-ειόω</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊόω</b>), from where <b class="b3">-είωμα</b>, <b class="b3">-είωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ειωτι-κός</b>. 7. <b class="b3">οἰκίδιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Opp.); <b class="b3">κατοικ-ίδιος</b> (:<b class="b3">κατ</b>' <b class="b3">οἶκον</b>) [[indoor]] (Hp., Ph.). -- C. Verbs. 8. <b class="b3">οἰκεω</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικέω</b> (Locr.), very often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">μετ-</b>, <b class="b2">to house, to reside</b>, also <b class="b2">to be located</b> (see Leumann Hom. Wörter 194), <b class="b2">to occupy, to manage</b> with <b class="b3">οἴκ-ησις</b> (late also <b class="b3">διοίκ-εσις</b>), <b class="b3">-ήσιμος</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-ηματιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ηματικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ήτωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ητής</b>, <b class="b3">-ητικός</b>. 9. <b class="b3">οἰκίζω</b>, often w. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">μετ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> a.<b class="b3">ο</b>. <b class="b2">to found, to settle</b> (since μ 135 <b class="b3">ἀπῴκισε</b>; cf. Chantraine Grannn. hom. 1, 145) with <b class="b3">οἴκ-ισις</b>, <b class="b3">-ισία</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b>. -- Adverbs. 10. <b class="b3">οἴκο-θεν</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-θι</b> (ep.), <b class="b3">-σε</b> (A. D.) beside fixed loc. <b class="b3">οἴκ-οι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-ει</b> (Men.; unoriginal? Schwyzer 549 w. lit.). 11. <b class="b3">οἴκα-δε</b> [[homeward]] (Il., <b class="b3">Ϝοίκαδε</b> Delph.), prob. from <b class="b3">(Ϝ)οῖκα</b> n. pl. like <b class="b3">κέλευθα</b>, <b class="b3">κύκλα</b> a. o. (Wackernagel Akzent 14 n. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1082 n. 1; diff. Schwyzer 458 a. 624), <b class="b3">-δις</b> (Meg.; Schwyzer 625 w. lit.); besides <b class="b3">οἶκόν-δε</b> (ep).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1131] <b class="b2">*u̯eiḱ-</b>, <b class="b2">u̯oiḱ-</b> [[house]]<br />Etymology: Old name of the living, the house, identical with Lat. [[vīcus]] m. <b class="b2">group of houses, village, quarter</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">veśa-</b> m. [[hous]], esp. [[brothel]]; IE <b class="b2">*u̯óiḱo-s</b> m. Besides in Indo-Ir. and Slav. zero grade and mososyll. Skt. <b class="b2">viś-</b> f., acc. <b class="b2">viś-am</b>, Av. <b class="b2">vīs-</b> f., acc. <b class="b2">vīs-ǝm</b>, OPers. <b class="b2">viÞ-am</b> [[living]], [[house]] (OIr. esp. <b class="b2">house of lords, kings</b>), [[community]], Slav., e.g. OCS [[vьsь]] f. (<b class="b2">i-</b>st. second.) <b class="b2">village, field, piece of ground</b>, Russ. [[vesь]] [[village]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-</b> f. Beside these old nouns Indo-Ir. has a verb meaning <b class="b2">enter, go in, settle</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">viśáti</b>, Av. [[vīsaiti]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-éti</b>. It can be taken as demon. of <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-</b>'house'; so prop. "come in the house, be (as guest) in the house"? To this verb is connected, first as nom. actionis, IE <b class="b2">*u̯óiḱo-s</b>, prop. "entering, go inside", concret. [[entrance]], [[living]]. Beside it as oxytone nom. agentis Skt. <b class="b2">veśá-</b> m. [[inhabitant]], Av. <b class="b2">vaēsa-</b> m. [[servant]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯oiḱó-s</b> m. Another nomen actionis is Goth. [[weihs]], gen. <b class="b2">weihs-is</b> n. [[village]], which goes back on IE <b class="b2">*u̯éiḱos-</b> n.. -- The formally identical <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκία</b> and Skt. <b class="b2">veśyà-</b> n. [[house]], [[village]] are separate innovations (Schindler, BSL 67, 1972, 32). -- More forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 231, Pok. 1131, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. [[vīcus]] a. [[vīlla]], Vasmer [[vesь]]. -- Not here prob. <b class="b3">τριχάϊκες</b>, s. v. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[οἶκος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[house]], [[abode]], [[dwelling]], Hom., Hes., etc.:— acc. οἶκον, = [[οἶκόνδε]], [[οἴκαδε]], [[homeward]], [[home]], Od.; κατ' οἴκους at [[home]], [[within]], Hdt.; κατ' οἶκον Soph., etc: —ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν to go [[ | |mdlsjtxt=[[οἶκος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[house]], [[abode]], [[dwelling]], Hom., Hes., etc.:— acc. οἶκον, = [[οἶκόνδε]], [[οἴκαδε]], [[homeward]], [[home]], Od.; κατ' οἴκους at [[home]], [[within]], Hdt.; κατ' οἶκον Soph., etc: —ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν to go [[homewards]], Thuc., etc.: ἀπ' οἴκου from [[home]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[part]] of a [[house]], a [[room]], [[chamber]], Od.: pl. [[οἶκοι]] for a [[single]] [[house]], Lat. [[aedes]], tecta, Od., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[house]] of a god, a [[temple]], Hdt., Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> one's [[house]], [[household]] [[goods]], [[substance]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[house]], [[household]], [[family]], Od., etc. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：oŒkoj 哀可士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（114）<br />'''原文字根'''：家 相當於： （[[בַּיִת]]‎ / [[בַּת]]‎ / [[בֵּית | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：oŒkoj 哀可士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（114）<br />'''原文字根'''：家 相當於： （[[בַּיִת]]‎ / [[בַּת]]‎ / [[בֵּית אַשְׁבֵּעַ]]‎ / [[בֵּית הַגָּן]]‎ / [[בֵּית תֹּוגַרְמָה]]‎）<br />'''字義溯源'''：住處*，家，殿，宮，殿宇，房屋，房子，屋子，屋，宅，居所，家人，家務，家庭。神以我們為住處，保羅寫給提摩太的信中說，神的家就是永生神的教會（ 提前3:15）；彼得在他的書信中也有類似的說法，審判要從神的家起首，就是先從我們起首。（ 彼前4:17）<br />'''同源字'''：1） （[[ἀνοικοδομέω]]）重新建造 2） （[[ἐγκατοικέω]]）住在其間 3） （[[ἐνοικέω]]）居住於 4） （[[ἐποικοδομέω]]）建立 5） （[[κατοικέω]] / [[κατοικίζω]]）定居 6） （[[κατοίκησις]]）住所 7） （[[κατοικητήριον]]）住處 8） （[[μετοικεσία]]）更換住所 9） （[[μετοικίζω]]）遷移 10） （[[οἰκεῖος]]）屬於家的 11） （[[οἰκέτης]]）家人，家僕 12） （[[οἰκέω]]）居住 13） （[[οἴκημα]]）多家合居之房屋 14） （[[οἰκητήριον]]）住所 15） （[[οἰκία]]）家，屋 16） （[[οἰκιακός]]）家裏的人 17） （[[οἰκοδεσποτέω]]）作一家之主 18） （[[οἰκοδεσπότης]]）一家之主 19） （[[οἰκοδομέω]] / [[οἰκοδόμος]]）作匠人，建造 20） （[[οἰκοδομή]]）建築 21） （[[οἰκοδομία]]）確定，造就 22） （[[οἰκονομέω]]）經營 23） （[[οἰκονομία]]）管理 24） （[[οἰκονόμος]]）家務分配者 25） （[[οἶκος]]）住處 26） （[[οἰκουμένη]]）天下 27） （[[οἰκουργός]] / [[οἰκουρός]]）料理家務的 28） （[[πανοικεί]]）和全家 29） （[[παροικέω]]）就近住 30） （[[παροικία]]）僑居 31） （[[πάροικος]]）寄居的 32） （[[περιοικέω]]）周圍居住 33） （[[περίοικος]]）鄰里 34） （[[συνοικέω]]）同住 35） （[[συνοικοδομέω]]）構造<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（112）；太（10）；可（11）；路（34）；約（5）；徒（24）；羅（1）；林前（4）；西（1）；提前（5）；提後（2）；多（1）；門（1）；來（11）；彼前（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 家（75） 太9:6； 太9:7； 太10:6； 太15:24； 太23:38； 可2:11； 可5:19； 可5:38； 可7:30； 可8:3； 可8:26； 路1:23； 路1:27； 路1:33； 路1:40； 路1:56； 路1:69； 路5:24； 路5:25； 路7:10； 路8:39； 路8:41； 路9:61； 路10:5； 路10:38； 路12:52； 路13:35； 路14:1； 路15:5； 路16:4； 路16:27； 路18:14； 路19:5； 路19:9； 約2:16； 約2:16； 約2:17； 約8:1； 約11:20； 徒2:36； 徒2:46； 徒5:42； 徒7:10； 徒7:20； 徒8:3； 徒10:2； 徒10:22； 徒10:30； 徒11:12； 徒11:14； 徒16:15； 徒16:31； 徒16:34； 徒18:8； 徒21:8； 羅16:5； 林前1:16； 林前11:34； 林前14:35； 提前3:4； 提前3:5； 提前3:12； 提前3:15； 提後1:16； 門1:2； 來3:2； 來3:5； 來3:6； 來3:6； 來8:8； 來8:8； 來8:10； 來10:21； 來11:7； 彼前4:17；<br />2） 殿（8） 太12:4； 太21:13； 太21:13； 可2:26； 路6:4； 路11:51； 路19:46； 路19:46；<br />3） 一家（4） 路2:4； 路11:17； 路11:17； 徒16:15；<br />4） 屋子（4） 可7:17； 可9:28； 路14:23； 徒2:2；<br />5） 房屋（3） 路12:39； 來3:3； 來3:4；<br />6） 屋（3） 太12:44； 路11:24； 徒11:13；<br />7） 家的（2） 徒20:20； 西4:15；<br />8） 宮（2） 太11:8； 彼前2:5；<br />9） 房子（2） 可2:1； 徒19:16；<br />10） 家裏（1） 林前16:19；<br />11） 家中（1） 提前5:4；<br />12） 家人（1） 提後4:19；<br />13） 家庭（1） 多1:11；<br />14） 殿宇（1） 徒7:47；<br />15） 宅（1） 路22:54；<br />16） 家阿（1） 徒7:42；<br />17） 一個房子（1） 可3:20；<br />18） 居所（1） 徒7:49 | ||
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