καταλύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -λύσω <span class="bibl">Od.4.28</span>: 3pl. plpf. -λελύκεσαν <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.4.2</span>:—Pass., fut. -λῠθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>714c</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 38.22</span> (fut. Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.2a</span>): pf. -λέλῠμαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.36</span>:— <b class="b2">put down, destroy</b>, πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.117</span>, <span class="bibl">9.24</span>; <b class="b3">τείχη</b>, [<b class="b3">πτόλιν</b>], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">1080</span> (both lyr.); <b class="b3">γέφυραν</b> <b class="b2">break</b> it <b class="b2">up</b>, Hdn. l. c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of political or other systems, <b class="b2">dissolve, break up, put down</b>, <b class="b3">κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.53</span>,<span class="bibl">54</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>142</span>; τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>; τὰς προσόδους τὰς Μιλησίων <span class="title">SIG</span>633.40 (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in Att., κ. τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 453</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.81</span>; τὴν δημοκρατίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>948</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς πολιτείας</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D. 18.182</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292a29</span>: fut. Med. as Pass., <b class="b3">καταλύσεται… ἡ ἀρχή</b> (Cobet <b class="b3">καταλελύσεται</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">put down, depose</b>, κ. τύραννον <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, etc.; κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.24</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν</b> <b class="b2">having been dismissed</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.43</span>; καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.1.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">dissolve, dismiss, disband</b> a body, <b class="b3">καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.5.72</span>, <span class="bibl">7.16</span>.β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; τὸ ναυτικόν <span class="bibl">D.18.102</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">abolish</b> or <b class="b2">annul</b> laws, customs, etc., δίκην <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Pal.</span>17</span>; νόμους <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.66</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Plb.3.8.2</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.17</span>; ψήφισμα <span class="title">Michel</span>725.20 (ii B.C.); also <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ἱππέα</b> <b class="b2">render</b> him <b class="b2">useless</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὴν φυλακὴν κ</b>. <b class="b2">neglect</b> the watch, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1308a29</span>; τὴν φρουράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>762c</span>; τὴν κοινὴν φυλακὴν καταλυθῆναι βούλεται <span class="bibl">Din.1.112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">f</span> <b class="b3">κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν</b> <b class="b2">lay</b> it <b class="b2">down</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.59</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἄσκησιν</b>, v. infr. 3a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bring to an end</b>, τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Ap.</span>7</span>; ἐς Ἅιδαν καταλύσουσ' ἔμμοχθον βίοτον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1004</span>(lyr.); μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν <span class="bibl">Gorg.<span class="title">Hel.</span>21</span>; ἐλπίδα <span class="bibl">Th.2.89</span>; δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ -λῦσαι <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.33.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.1</span>; κ. τὰς θυσίας <span class="bibl">Lys.30.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.68</span>; τὰ γυμνάσια <span class="bibl">And.4.39</span>; τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.176</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ</b>. ib.199: abs., <b class="b2">make an end</b>, <b class="b3">ὥρᾳ κ</b>. <b class="b2">die</b> in good time, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Com.14</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>8.28</span>; <b class="b3">πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε</b> <b class="b2">retired</b> from the ring, <span class="title">AP</span>11.79 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">161</span> (Id.) (in full -λῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Protr.</span>14</span>); <b class="b3">καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν</b> in the <b class="b2">ending</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>921a20</span>: also pf. part. Pass. <b class="b3">καταλελυμένος</b> <b class="b2">disused, obsolete</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.68 K. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην</b> <b class="b2">break</b> the peace, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.55</span>; but, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> more commonly, <b class="b3">κ. τὸν πόλεμον</b> <b class="b2">end</b> the war, make peace, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.31</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.7.27</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δίκας</b> <b class="b2">settle</b> disputes, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. <b class="b3">τὸν πόλεμον</b>), Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.23</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Foed.ib.<span class="bibl">8.58</span>:—more freq. in Med., <b class="b3">καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας</b>, <b class="b2">componere inimicitias</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.146</span>; τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">And.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.36</span>; στάσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>359</span>: abs., <b class="b2">make peace</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.140</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.8.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καταλύεσθαί τινι</b> <b class="b2">come to terms with</b> one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας</b> in the <b class="b2">decay</b> of life, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335a34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unloose, unyoke</b>, καταλύσομεν ἵππους <span class="bibl">Od.4.28</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ</b>. <b class="b2">take</b> it <b class="b2">down</b> from the wall where it was hung up, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be taken down</b> from hanging, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> intr., <b class="b2">take up one's quarters, lodge</b>, <b class="b3">παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει</b> he <b class="b2">is</b> my <b class="b2">guest</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>447b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>311a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.82</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>315d</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">κ. παρά τινα</b> <b class="b2">turn off</b> the road to a person's house, <b class="b2">go and lodge</b> with him, <span class="bibl">Th.1.136</span>; κ. εἰς πανδοκεῖον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.97</span>; Μεγαροῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>142c</span>; ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>978.8(Cnidos, iii B.C.):—Med., <b class="b3">θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν</b> <b class="b2">may I take my rest</b> in the grave, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>146</span> (anap.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1362.png Seite 1362]] (s. λύω), auflösen; 1) <b class="b2">vernichten</b>, zerstören; ὃς δὴ πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα, Il. 2, 117. 9, 24; τείχη Eur. Troad. 819; πόλεως ἃν πυρὸς αἰθομένα κατέλυσεν ὁρμά 1081; τὴν βασιληΐην Her. 1, 54; τὴν βουλήν 5, 72; τῶν [[πόλεων]] τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Thuc. 2, 15; so öfter von Aufhebung der bestehenden Verfassung des Staates; ὁ [[δῆμος]] καταλύεται, die Demokratie wird aufgehoben, vernichtet, Andoc. 3, 1. 4; Dem. 13, 14 u. andere Redner oft; auch [[πλῆθος]], Lys. 13, 16; καταλύσεταί σου εὐθὺς ἡ [[ἀρχή]] Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 9, für das fut. pass.; auch in anderen Vrbdgn, καταλύειν πειράσεσθε τοῦτον τῆς ἀρχῆς Cyr. 8, 5, 24, ihn der Herrschaft zu entsetzen, wie Her. sagt τῆς ἀρχῆς κατελύθησαν, 1, 104; [[ὅπως]] ἄρξει τε ἀεὶ καὶ μὴ καταλυθήσεται Plat. Legg. IV, 714 c; Pol. öfter, τὰς μοναρχίας, τοὺς νόμους, 2, 43, 8. 3, 8, 2; – γέφυραν, abbrechen, Hdn. 8, 4, 4. – 2) auseinander gehen lassen; στόλον Her. 7, 16, 2; στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 15; pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν Her. 6, 43; πόλεμον, den Krieg beilegen, Thuc. 8, 58 u. öfter; auch absol., 5, 23; Ggstz von ἀνελέσθαι, Xen. An. 5, 7, 27. Daher im med. sich aussöhnen, die Streitigkeiten beilegen, Thuc. 1, 81. 4, 16 u. öfter, wie καταλύσονται τῷ Πέρσῃ Her. 9, 11, vgl. 8, 140; aber auch καταλύεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον, den Krieg unter einander beilegen, Andoc. 3, 17; vgl. Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 6. – Aehnl. λόγον, die Rede beendigen, Isocr. 12, 176, u. τὸν βίον, Xen. Apol. 7, wie Eur. Suppl. 1004 εἰς Ἅιδαν καταλύσουσ' ἔμμοχθον βίοτον. – 3) losbinden, <b class="b2">losspannen</b>, καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od. 4, 28; Halt machen, um auszuruhen, <b class="b2">einkehren</b>, nach Moeris hellenistisch für κατάγεσθαι; aber Thuc. sagt 1, 136 παρὰ Ἄδμητον καταλῦσαι u. Dem. πρέσβεις δεῦρ' ἀφικνούμενοι παρὰ σοὶ κατέλυον, 18, 82; vgl. Plat. Theaet. 142 c; öfter bei Sp. – 4) absol., <b class="b2">aufhören</b>, [[πύκτης]] ὢν κατέλυσε Lucill. 43 (XI, 161); so Dem. [[οὔπω]] ἔτη ἐστὶν [[ἑπτά]], ἀφ' οὗ τὸ μὲν [[πλεῖν]] καταλέλυκα, ich habe das Fahren zur See eingestellt, damit aufgehört, 33, 4, vgl. 10, 73 u. Ath. XIII, 581 c; – φυλακήν, den Wachtposten aufgeben, ablösen, Ar. Vesp. 2, vgl. Plat. Legg. IV, 714 c; Arist. pol. 5, 8.