τόλμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.114</span> B. compares with <b class="b3">πρύμνη</b> for <b class="b3">πρύμνα</b>: but (apart from <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form <b class="b3">τόλμᾰ</b> (acc. <b class="b3">τόλμᾰν</b>, e. g. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>862</span>) occurs in Att. and Trag., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>702</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1264</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>426</span> (in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1416</span>, <b class="b3">ἥ γε τόλμα σου</b> (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>575a</span>, Gal.15.144, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1119.8</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.135</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμη</b> (nom.) in <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 35J.</span>, acc. τόλμην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>16.10(12)</span> cod.Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">13.11</span>:—<b class="b2">courage, hardihood</b>, Pi. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">ζ</b>, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); <b class="b3">τόλμα καλῶν</b> <b class="b2">courage for</b> noble acts, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.59</span>; <b class="b3">τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν</b> to have <b class="b2">courage</b> or <b class="b2">nerve</b> for this business, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">over-boldness, recklessness</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1004</span> (<span class="bibl">996</span>); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1264</span>, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>702</span>; τ. ἀλόγιστος <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.59</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.46</span>; θρασύτης καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 197b</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; ἡ ἄφρων τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">a bold</b> or <b class="b2">daring act</b>, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1029</span>; <b class="b3">τόλμας</b> (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>838</span> (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ' ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>582</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>46</span>; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>336d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pythag. name for <span class="bibl">2</span>, Anatol. ap. <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>8. (v. <b class="b3">Τλάω</b>.) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1126.png Seite 1126]] ἡ, auch [[τόλμη]], der Muth, Etwas zu unternehmen, <b class="b2">Kühnheit</b>, Dreistigkeit; Pind. [[τόλμα]] καὶ [[δύναμις]] ἕσποιτο, Ol. 9, 82; εὐθεῖα, 13, 11; τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει, P. 10, 24, u. öfter; τόλμας ἀφαιρεῖν, Eur. Suppl. 465; τόλμης [[ἕκατι]] κἀδίκου φρονήματος, Aesch. Ch. 990; πῶς οὖν ὁ λῃστὴς ἐς τόδ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη, Soph. O. R. 125 u. öfter, wie Eur., σὺ τόλμαν τήνδ' ἔτλης ἀμήχανον Hec. 1123, τί [[τέρμα]] τόλμης γενήσεται Hipp. 937; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας, Ar. Th. 702; Her. 7, 135; καὶ [[ἀναίδεια]], Dem.; Aesch. 1, 24; Plat. oft, καὶ [[θρασύτης]], Lach. 197 b; καὶ [[ἀναισχυντία]], Apol. 384; Folgde; auch das Unterfangen, das Wagniß, Aesch. Ch. 1025; als eigtl. att. gilt [[τόλμη]], nach Ellendt überall bei den Tragg. herzustellen; doch findet sich [[τόλμα]] auch Eur. Andr. 702 Ion 1264. – Verwandt mit ταάω, ταλα'Ω, tolerare.