εὑρίσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <b class="b3">ηὕρισκον</b> or <b class="b3">εὕρ</b>- <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>68</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> εὑρήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span> 302</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>, etc.: aor. 2 εὗρον <span class="bibl">Il.1.498</span>, etc., later <b class="b3">ηὗρον</b> or εὗρον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>553</span>, etc.; 3pl. εὕροσαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>31.17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1201.16</span> (i A.D.); imper. <b class="b3">εὑρέ</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.23</span>; Ep. inf. εὑρέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.12.393</span>: later aor. 1 εὕρησα <span class="bibl">Man.5.137</span>; <b class="b3">εὗρα</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>8.35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>5.10</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐν</b>-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>3.19</span> (ii A.D.): pf. εὕρηκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>546</span>, etc., pf. imper. 2sg. εὕρηκε <span class="bibl">Nausicr.1</span> D.:—Med., fut. εὑρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.9</span>, etc.: aor. 2 εὑρόμην Hom., Att. <b class="b3">ηὑρ</b>- or <b class="b3">εὑρ</b>- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.58</span>, etc.: aor.1 εὑράμην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>116.3</span> (testes omnes), <span class="bibl">Str.12.34.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>35.255</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.29 (Antiphil.), Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.6.20.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.12</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>3.900 (ii A.D.):—Pass., fut. εὑρεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1105</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.41</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ηὑρέθην</b> or εὑρέθην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1135</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">ηὕρημαι</b> or <b class="b3">εὕρ</b>- <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>743</span> (troch), etc.—Hom. has only aor. Act.and Med., exc. <b class="b3">ἔθ' εὑρίσκω</b> (v.l. [[ἐφευρίσκω]]) <span class="bibl">Od.19.158</span>. (Earlier Att. Inscrr. have <b class="b3">ηὑρέθην, ηὕρημαι</b>, as <span class="title">IG</span>22.1636.32, al., <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>35 (iv B.C.): εὑρέθην <span class="title">SIG</span>679.80 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.): the augm. is seldom found in Papyri, ηὕρισκεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span> 3p.101</span> (iii B. C.); never in those of Men. or Phld.):—<b class="b2">find</b>, εὗρεν δ' εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.1.498</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εὕρημα εὑ</b>., v. [[εὕρημα]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. part., <b class="b2">find that</b>... εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους… προέχοντας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>:—and in Pass., ἤν εὑρεθῇς μὴ δίκαιος ὤν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>839</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>946</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">ὅταν τοὺς θεοὺς εὕρω κακούς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντας</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>452</span>; <b class="b3">εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; <b class="b3">θῆλυς εὕρημαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1075</span>; ἄνους ηὑρέθη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>763</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι</b>… <b class="b2">found</b> that the thing for him was... <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.79</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">εὑρίσκεται</b> (sed leg. <b class="b3">εὕρισκέ τε</b>) <b class="b3"> ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">125</span>:—Act., also, <b class="b2">find means, be able</b>, οὐχ εὑρίσκει χρήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.12.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εὑ. ὅπως</b>… <b class="b2">to find</b> by what means... <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>:—Med., c.inf., <b class="b2">find out</b> or <b class="b2">discover how to</b>... ηὕρετο… παύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>196</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., <b class="b3">εὑρέθη ὅτι</b>… <b class="b2">it was found that</b>... <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>2.22(26)</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">befall</b>, of evils, τινα ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>44.34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>31.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">find out, discover</b>, οὐδέ τι μῆχος εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα <span class="bibl">Od. 12.393</span>; οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι <span class="bibl">4.374</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.7.31</span>; εὑ. ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.29</span>; ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>59</span>; μηχανὴν σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span> 209</span>; πημάτων ἄρηξιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>875</span>; τινα ἐμοῦ βελτίονα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>104</span>, etc.: abs., εὕρηκα Archim. ap. Plu.2.1094c:—Med., εὕρετο τέκμωρ <span class="bibl">Il.16.472</span>; <b class="b3">ὄνομ' εὕρεο</b> <b class="b2">think of</b> a name to give him, <span class="bibl">Od.19.403</span>; εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν… εὑροίμην <span class="bibl">9.422</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">get a chance of, be able</b>, ἵνα εὕρωμεν ἐπιστολὴν γράψαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>822.28</span> (ii/iii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl">17</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.64.3</span> (vi A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">devise, invent</b>, ὀχήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 468</span>, etc.; πρόφασιν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.65</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ δ' ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται</b> deeds <b class="b2">make themselves</b> words, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>625</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">get, gain</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρετάν, δόξαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.89</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>2.64</span>; τὰ χρήματ' ἀνθρώποισιν εὑρίσκει φίλους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>88</span>; ἐξ ὀλβίων ἄζηλον εὑροῦσαι βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>284</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1107</span> (anap.); δεινὰ δ' εὑροῦσαν πρὸς αὐθαίμων πάθη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1078</span> (lyr.); ἀφ' ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1061</span>; <b class="b3">μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1305</span>; εὑ. σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321c</span>; <b class="b3">εὑ. μητρὶ φόνον</b> <b class="b2">bring about</b> murder, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>650</span>: abs., <b class="b2">acquire wealth</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>25.47</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">find</b> or <b class="b2">get for oneself, bring on oneself</b>, οἷ… αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο <span class="bibl">Od.21.304</span> (so in Act., μή πού τις ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν εὕρῃ <span class="bibl">24.462</span>); αὐτὸς ηὑρόμην πόνους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>269</span>; μοῖραν ηὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1588</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>880</span> (lyr.): so in pf. Pass., μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>615</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην</b> <b class="b2">will get for himself, obtain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.148</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">9.26</span>; ἀλεωρήν <span class="bibl">Id.9.6</span>; κλέος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.111</span>; ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος <span class="bibl">And.1.15</span>; ἀτέλειαν <span class="bibl">D.20.1</span>; εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφελίαν ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Th.1.31</span>; τι παρά τινος <span class="title">IG</span>12.108.47, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.9</span>; <b class="b3">εὑ. παρά τινος</b> c. inf., <b class="b2">procure</b> from him that... <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.28</span>; δεηθέντες οὐκ ἐδύναντο εὑρέσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.14.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> esp. of merchandise, etc., <b class="b2">fetch, earn</b> money, <b class="b3">εὑροῦσα πολλὸν χρυσίον</b> <b class="b2">having fetched</b> a large sum, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.196</span>; ηὗρε πλέον ἢ ἐνενήκοντα τάλαντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.4.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Vect.</span>4.40</span>; <b class="b3">οἰκία εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δραχμάς</b>) <span class="bibl">Is.8.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγδίδομεν… τοὺς θριγκοὺς… ὅτι ἂν εὕρωσιν</b> for what they <b class="b2">will fetch</b>, IG7.3073.7 (Lebad.); <b class="b3">ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει</b> what it <b class="b2">will fetch</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the sum or bid which <b class="b2">secures</b> an article or contract, <b class="b3">οἰκέτην… ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος</b> sells <b class="b2">for what he will fetch</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.5</span>; τοῦ ἤδη εὑρίσκοντος ἀπεδίδοτο <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.96</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>966.37 (Attica, iv B.C.), 581.99 (Rhodes-Hierapytna, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἐκτιθέτωσαν τὸ εὑρίσκον ἐφ' ἡμέρας δέκα</b> the <b class="b2">highest</b> or <b class="b2">winning</b> bid, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span>48.16</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>112vi9</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">προσέβαλον αὐτῷ τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος ἀνὰ</b> [<b class="b2">x</b>] <b class="b3">ἱερεῖα</b> [<b class="b2">x</b>] I have placed at his disposal [<b class="b2">x</b>] pigs at the <b class="b2">current price</b> of [<b class="b2">x</b>], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>161.5</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>114(1).24</span> (ii B.C.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1093.png Seite 1093]] fut. εὑρήσω, u. εὑρῶ, Polem. 2, 40 u. VLL.; aor. [[εὗρον]] (εὑρέ, [[εὑρεῖν]], bei Sp. auch εὕρησα, Man. 5, 137; Nonn.), perf. εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, aor. p. εὑρέθην, fut. p. εὑρεθήσομαι, z. B. Soph. O. R. 108; dafür auch εὑρήσομαι, Xen. An. 5, 8, 22, durch Suid. vertheidigt; εὑρητέος, Ar. Nub. 717; [[εὑρετέος]], Thuc. 3, 45, wie [[εὑρετός]], Xen. Mem. 4, 7, 6; aor. med. εὑρόμην, bei Sp. auch εὑράμην, Ep. ad. 208 (App. 274); ηὕραο Antiphil. 24 (IX, 29); εὑράμενος Ep. Hebr. 9, 12; vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 139 ff., wo er auch die Seltenheit des Augments nachweis't; – <b class="b2">finden</b>, – a) zufällig finden, <b class="b2">antreffen</b>, von Personen u. Sachen; εὗρεν δ' [[εὐρύοπα]] Κρονίωνα [[ἄτερ]] ἥμενον ἄλλων Il. 1, 498, öfter; μὴ ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν εὕρῃ, daß er nicht in ein selbstverschuldetes Unglück gerathe, Od. 24, 462, wie im med., κακὸν εὕρετο, er fand sich, zog sich ein Unglück unversehens zu, 21, 304 (vgl. αὐτὸς εὑρόμην πόνους Aesch. Prom. 267, μελέους θανάτους Spt. 861, s. unten); εὑρὼν ἐν Κιθαιρῶνος πτυχαῖς Soph. O. R. 1026; [[εὕρημα]] οὐκ οἶσθ' οἷον εὕρηκας [[τόδε]] Eur. Med. 716, u. sonst bei Dichtern u. in Prosa. – Mit doppeltem accus., τοὺς θεοὺς κακούς Soph. Phil. 452; bes. pass., ge-, erfunden werden, ἢν εὑρεθῇς ἐς τήνδε μὴ [[δίκαιος]] ὤν Tr. 410, vgl. Ai. 750. 1114; ἀδικοῦσα εὑρέθη Eur. Hec. 270, u. A., bes. bei Sp. oft Umschreibung für εἶναι; – im act. so, in Erfahrung bringen, auch = begreifen, einsehen, übergehend in die Bdtg – b) finden, was man sucht, <b class="b2">ausfindigmachen</b>, bes. auch geistig, ersinnen, <b class="b2">entdecken</b>, [[οὐδέ]] τι [[μῆχος]] εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12, 392; eben so [[τέκμωρ]], einen Ausweg auffinden, 4, 374; ὁδόν u. ä., Pind. u. die Tragg., wie ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρους Aesch. Prom. 59; λινόπτερ' εὗρε ναυτίλων ὀχήματα 466; μηχανὴν σωτηρίας Spt. 191; [[πόθεν]] δ' ἂν εὕροις τῶν ἐμῶν σὺ πημάτων ἄρηξιν Soph. El. 863; τὰ κακῶς εὑρημέν' ἔργα O. C. 1190; εὑρέ τιν' ἀπόκινον Ar. Equ. 20; εὑρίσκουσι σφίσιν ἐοῦσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ἔχθρης, sie machen ausfindig, bringen heraus, daß, Her. 1, 5; ξυμμάχους Plat. Legg. VI, 754 b; [[φάρμακον]] Phaedr. 230 c; σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Prot. 321 d, u. sonst, bes. oft in Vbdgn wie εἰ εὕρηκεν ἢ μεμάθηκεν Lach. 186 c; ἢν τῷ σφενδονᾶν ἐθέλοντι ἀτέλειαν εὑρίσκωμεν Xen. An. 3, 3, 18, u. sonst; – erwerben, erlangen, δόξαν Pind. P. 2, 64; πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα Ol. 7, 89; οὐρανῷ στηρίζον εὑρήσεις [[κλέος]] Eur. Bacch. 972; häufiger im med., sich verschaffen, erwerben (s. auch oben a), εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν ἠδ' ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ εὑροίμην Od. 9, 422; εὑρίσκοντο θεῶν παλάμαις τιμάν Pind. P. 1, 48; [[κλέος]] εὑρέσθαι 3, 114; αὐτὸς μοῖραν εὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ Aesch. Ag. 1570; καὶ [[ταῦτα]] πάντα σοῦ θανόντος εὑρόμην Soph. Ai. 1002; εὕρετο [[πᾶν]] ἄν Ar. Ach. 640; oft in Prosa, τιμωρίην Her. 3, 148; παρὰ δέ σφι εὕροντο ἑστάναι, sie erlangten es von ihm, 9, 28; εὑρίσκεσθαι, ἤν τι δύνωνται, ἀγαθόν Xen. An. 2, 1, 8; 7, 1, 31; ὠφέλειαν ἀπό τινος Thuc. 1, 31; ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος, nachdem er Schutz für sich erlangt hatte, Andoc. 1, 15; ἀτέλειαν, δωρεάς, Dem. 20, 1. 15; [[οὔτε]] μακρὸν [[οὔτε]] μέγα εὑρημέναι 19, 17; μηδενὶ ἐξέστω ἔτι Ἀθηναίῳ γίγνεσθαι μὴ εὑρομένῳ παρὰ τοῦ δήμου τῶν Αθ., wenn er sich nicht die Erlaubniß dazu vom Volke verschafft hat, 59, 104, im Psephisma; ὠφέλειαν Arr. An. 2, 15, 4. – c) von Waaren, einen Käufer finden, Geld einbringen, Her. [[ὅκως]] εὑροῦσα πολλὸν ([[ἀργύριον]]) πρηθείη, d. i. für viel Geld, 1, 195; ἄλλα χρήματα ἃ εὗρε [[πλέον]] ἢ [[ἑβδομήκοντα]] τάλαντα Xen. Hell. 3, 4, 24, die mehr als 70 Talente einbrachten; [[οἰκία]] εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας Is. 8, 35; Pol. 31, 7, 12; ähnl. absolut, οὐδὲ τῆς ἀξίας ἕκαστον τῶν κτημάτων ἀπεδίδοτο, ἀλλὰ τοῦ [[ἤδη]] εὑρίσκοντος Aesch. 1, 96, wie Xen. [[ὅταν]] τις οἰκέτην ἀποδιδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος Mem. 2, 2, 5, d. i. um jeden Preis; τὸ [[ἀργύριον]] εὑρόν das eingekommene Geld, Inscr. 93.