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γλῶσσα: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=Ion. γλάσσα, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.84</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>1002.7 (Milet.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[tongue]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.332</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">γ. λάρυγγος</b>, = [[γλωττίς]], [[larynx]], <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[tongue]], as the organ of speech, <b class="b3">γλώσσης χάριν</b> through love [[of talking]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>709</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 266</span>; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>830</span>; γλώσσης ἀκρατής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span> (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>128</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1142</span>; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>: with Preps., <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> by <b class="b2">frankness of speech</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.63</span>; φθέγγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.13</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">χερσὶ βίῃ</b>, of fraud opp. violence, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>322</span>); also, by <b class="b2">word of mouth</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.14.1</span>; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>936</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο</b>, i.e. [[our words]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1049</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ γ. φράσω</b> by [[heart]], opp. <b class="b3">γράμμασιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.122</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης</b> not from <b class="b2">mere word of mouth</b>, but after full argument, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>813</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ διὰ γλώσσης</b> without using [[the tongue]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>112</span>; ἐν ὄμμασιν… δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 747</span>:—phrases: <b class="b3">πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε</b> try every <b class="b2">art of tongue</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>547</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν</b> let loose one's whole [[tongue]], speak withoutrestraint, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>596</span>; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; <b class="b3">κακὰ γ</b>. slander, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.283</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις</b>, i.e. with blasphemies, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>962</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>199</span> (lyr.): <b class="b3">βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ</b>, v. [[βοῦς, κλείς]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of persons, <b class="b2">one who is all tongue, speaker</b>, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων <span class="bibl">Cratin.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>629</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">γ. τοῦ ταμιείου</b> the [[advocacy]] of the fiscus, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[language]], ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη <span class="bibl">Od.19.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.804</span>; <b class="b3">γλῶσσαν ἱέναι</b> speak a [[language]] or [[dialect]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; <b class="b3">γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>406</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>564</span>; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.183</span>; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.109</span>; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b10</span>; [[dialect]], ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>177</span>; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.320</span> H. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[obsolete]] or [[foreign word]], which needs explanation, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1410b12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1457b4</span>, Plu.2.406f: hence <b class="b3">Γλῶσσαι</b>, title of works by Philemon and others. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">people speaking a distinct language</b>, LXX.<span class="title">Ju.</span>3.8 (pl.), interpol. in <span class="bibl">Scyl.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">anything shaped like the tongue</b> (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.3</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in Music, [[rced]] or <b class="b2">tongue of a pipe</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>565a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[tongue]] or <b class="b2">thong of leather, shoe-latchet</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.Socr.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">tongue of land</b>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[ingot]], γ. χρυσῆ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>7.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[marking]] on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b> from γλωχ-[[yǎ]], cf. <b class="b3">γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα</b> from <b class="b3">*γλᾰχ</b>-[[yǎ]], weak grade of same root.)</span>
|Definition=Ion. γλάσσα, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.84</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>1002.7 (Milet.), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[tongue]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.332</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[γλῶσσα λάρυγγος]], = [[γλωττίς]], [[larynx]], <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>7.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[tongue]], as the organ of speech, [[γλώσσης χάριν]] = [[through love of talking]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>709</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 266</span>; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>830</span>; γλώσσης ἀκρατής <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span> (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>128</span>; [[γλώσσῃ δεινός]], [[θρασύς]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1142</span>; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>: with Preps., [[ἀπὸ γλώσσης]] = [[by frankness of speech]], <span class="bibl">Thgn.63</span>; φθέγγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.13</span> (but [[ἀπὸ γλώσσης ληίσσεται]] = [[steal through one's tongue]], [[plunder by means of one's tongue]], opp. [[χερσὶ βίῃ]] = [[violently and perforce]], of fraud opp. [[violence]], <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>322</span>); also, [[by word of mouth]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.14.1</span>; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>936</span>; [[τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο]], i.e. [[our words]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1049</span>; [[ἀπὸ γλώσσης φράσω]] = [[speak by heart]], opp. [[γράμμασιν]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.122</span>; [[οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης]] = [[not from mere word of mouth]], but after full argument, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>813</span>; [[μὴ διὰ γλώσσης]] = [[without using the tongue]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>112</span>; ἐν ὄμμασιν… δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 747</span>:—phrases: [[πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε]] = [[try every art of tongue]], <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>547</span>; [[πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν]] = [[let loose one's whole tongue]], [[speak without restraint]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>596</span>; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; [[κακὰ γλώσσης]]. [[slander]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.283</span>: pl., [[ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις]], i.e. [[with blasphemies]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>962</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>199</span> (lyr.): [[βοῦς]], κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. [[βοῦς]], [[κλείς]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of persons, [[one who is all tongue]], [[speaker]], of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων <span class="bibl">Cratin.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>629</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[γλῶσσα τοῦ ταμιείου]] = [[the advocacy of the fiscus]], <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[language]], ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη <span class="bibl">Od.19.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.804</span>; [[γλῶσσαν ἱέναι]] = [[speak a language]] or [[speak a dialect]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; γ. [[Ἑλληνίδα]], [[Δωρίδα]] [[ἱέναι]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>406</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>564</span>; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.183</span>; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.4.109</span>; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b10</span>; [[dialect]], ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>177</span>; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.320</span> H. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[obsolete]] or [[foreign word]], which needs explanation, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1410b12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1457b4</span>, Plu.2.406f: hence [[Γλῶσσαι]], title of works by Philemon and others. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[people speaking a distinct language]], LXX.<span class="title">Ju.</span>3.8 (pl.), interpol. in <span class="bibl">Scyl.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[anything shaped like the tongue]] (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.3</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in Music, [[reed]] or [[tongue]] of a [[pipe]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.229</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>565a24</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[tongue]] or [[thong]] of [[leather]], [[shoe-latchet]], <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.Socr.57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[tongue of land]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[ingot]], γ. χρυσῆ <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jo.</span>7.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[marking]] on the liver, in divination, Hsch. ([[γλῶσσα]] from γλωχ-[[yǎ]], cf. [[γλώξ]], [[γλωχίς; γλάσσα]] from <b class="b3">*γλᾰχ</b>-[[yǎ]], weak grade of same root.)</span>
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|sngr='''原文音譯''':glîssa 格羅沙<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(50)<br />'''原文字根''':舌 相當於: ([[לָשֹׁון]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':舌*,舌頭,語言,方言,方。這個編號有三個意義:<br />1)舌,嘗味和說話的器官<br />2)語言,方言,說話<br />3)任何與舌的形狀相似的物。雅各在他的書信中說到人無法勒住自己的舌頭:若有人在話語上沒有過失,他就是完全人,也能勒住自己的全身( 雅3:2)。主耶穌說,惡人怎能說出好話來呢。因為心裏所充滿的,口裏就說出來( 太12:34)。主這話隱藏著一個拯救:如果我們常思想主的話,將主話存在心裏,使我們的心充滿主的話,到時候口就說出主的話來<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[γλῶσσα]])舌 2) ([[γλωσσόκομον]])袋 3) ([[ἑτερόγλωσσος]])說另一種話的。<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[γλῶσσα]])舌,語言 2) ([[ἔθνος]])種族,外邦人 3) ([[λαός]])人民,百姓 4) ([[ὅμιλος]])結交 5) ([[ὄχλος]])擠滿,群眾 6) ([[πλῆθος]])完全,群眾 7) ([[φυλή]])支派<br />'''出現次數''':總共(50);可(3);路(2);徒(6);羅(2);林前(21);腓(1);雅(5);彼前(1);約壹(1);啓(8)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 方言(23) 可16:17; 徒2:4; 徒2:11; 徒10:46; 徒19:6; 林前12:10; 林前12:10; 林前12:30; 林前13:1; 林前13:8; 林前14:2; 林前14:4; 林前14:5; 林前14:5; 林前14:6; 林前14:13; 林前14:18; 林前14:19; 林前14:22; 林前14:23; 林前14:26; 林前14:27; 林前14:39;<br />2) 舌頭(14) 可7:33; 路1:64; 路16:24; 徒2:3; 羅3:13; 林前14:9; 雅1:26; 雅3:5; 雅3:6; 雅3:6; 雅3:8; 彼前3:10; 約壹3:18; 啓16:10;<br />3) 方(5) 啓5:9; 啓7:9; 啓11:9; 啓13:7; 啓14:6;<br />4) 舌(3) 徒2:26; 羅14:11; 腓2:11;<br />5) 多方(2) 啓10:11; 啓17:15;<br />6) 說⋯方言的(1) 林前12:28;<br />7) 舌頭的(1) 可7:35;<br />8) 用方言(1) 林前14:14
|sngr='''原文音譯''':glîssa 格羅沙<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(50)<br />'''原文字根''':舌 相當於: ([[לָשֹׁון]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':舌*,舌頭,語言,方言,方。這個編號有三個意義:<br />1)舌,嘗味和說話的器官<br />2)語言,方言,說話<br />3)任何與舌的形狀相似的物。雅各在他的書信中說到人無法勒住自己的舌頭:若有人在話語上沒有過失,他就是完全人,也能勒住自己的全身( 雅3:2)。主耶穌說,惡人怎能說出好話來呢。因為心裏所充滿的,口裏就說出來( 太12:34)。主這話隱藏著一個拯救:如果我們常思想主的話,將主話存在心裏,使我們的心充滿主的話,到時候口就說出主的話來<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[γλῶσσα]])舌 2) ([[γλωσσόκομον]])袋 3) ([[ἑτερόγλωσσος]])說另一種話的。<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[γλῶσσα]])舌,語言 2) ([[ἔθνος]])種族,外邦人 3) ([[λαός]])人民,百姓 4) ([[ὅμιλος]])結交 5) ([[ὄχλος]])擠滿,群眾 6) ([[πλῆθος]])完全,群眾 7) ([[φυλή]])支派<br />'''出現次數''':總共(50);可(3);路(2);徒(6);羅(2);林前(21);腓(1);雅(5);彼前(1);約壹(1);啓(8)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 方言(23) 可16:17; 徒2:4; 徒2:11; 徒10:46; 徒19:6; 林前12:10; 林前12:10; 林前12:30; 林前13:1; 林前13:8; 林前14:2; 林前14:4; 林前14:5; 林前14:5; 林前14:6; 林前14:13; 林前14:18; 林前14:19; 林前14:22; 林前14:23; 林前14:26; 林前14:27; 林前14:39;<br />2) 舌頭(14) 可7:33; 路1:64; 路16:24; 徒2:3; 羅3:13; 林前14:9; 雅1:26; 雅3:5; 雅3:6; 雅3:6; 雅3:8; 彼前3:10; 約壹3:18; 啓16:10;<br />3) 方(5) 啓5:9; 啓7:9; 啓11:9; 啓13:7; 啓14:6;<br />4) 舌(3) 徒2:26; 羅14:11; 腓2:11;<br />5) 多方(2) 啓10:11; 啓17:15;<br />6) 說⋯方言的(1) 林前12:28;<br />7) 舌頭的(1) 可7:35;<br />8) 用方言(1) 林前14:14
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