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ἄρ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=<b class="b3">ἄρα, ἄρ</b>, enclit. <b class="b3">ῥα</b>, with elision <b class="b3">ῥ</b><br />Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=<b class="b3">ἄρα, ἄρ</b>, enclit. <b class="b3">ῥα</b>, with elision <b class="b3">ῥ</b><br />Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[of course]], [[then]], [[so]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) H.; against Latte s. Ruijgh <b class="b3">τε</b> <b class="b2">épique</b> 433 n. 76.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [62] <b class="b2">*(h₁)er</b>? [[now]], [[thus]], [[so]] questioning particle<br />Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. <b class="b2">ir̃</b>, Latv. <b class="b2">ìr</b> <b class="b2">and; also, even</b> from PIE <b class="b2">*r̥</b>; with full grade Lith. <b class="b2">ar̃</b>, Latv. [[ar]] question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before [[r]]); Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) can be <b class="b2">*h₁er</b>, Lith. ar̃ < <b class="b2">*h₁or</b>, but <b class="b2">*h₁r̥</b> would have given <b class="b3">*ερα</b>, not <b class="b3">αρα</b>; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with <b class="b3">ἀραρίσκω</b>, <b class="b3">ἄρτι</b> is indemonstrable, and would require <b class="b2">*h₂r</b>. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to <b class="b3">ἄριστος</b>) - On final <b class="b3">-α</b> Schwyzer 622f. | ||
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