προτίθημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(also thematic forms, 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> προτιθεῖ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, 3pl. προτιθεῖσι <span class="bibl">Id.7.197</span>), fut. -θήσω <span class="bibl">Th.3.67</span>: aor. προὔθηκα <span class="bibl">Il.24.409</span>, etc. (for <b class="b3">προθέουσι</b> v. [[προθέω]] (B)):—Med. (v. infr.):—Pass., aor. 1 προὐτέθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>803</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90b</span>, etc.; but pres. and impf. Pass. are usu. supplied by <b class="b3">πρόκειμαι</b>:—<b class="b2">set before, set out</b>, esp. of meals, <b class="b3">τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν</b> (Ep. for <b class="b3">προὐτίθεσαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.1.112</span>; βοῦν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>537</span>; τούτοισι προθεῖναι δαῖτα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1294</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>775</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>274</span>, etc.; ξείνια στρατῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.29</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">set before oneself, have set before one</b>, δαῖτα <span class="bibl">Id.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">4.26</span>; κλίνας καὶ τραπέζας Plu.2.99e; also <b class="b3">προτίθεσθαί τισι ἄριστον</b> [[cause]] it [[to be set before]] them, <span class="bibl">Chionid.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">π. τινὰ κυσίν</b> [[throw]] him to the dogs, <span class="bibl">Il.24.409</span>; <b class="b3">τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγὴν π</b>. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>896</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[hand over for burial]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1487</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[expose]] a child, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>; π. τινὰ ἔρημον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>268</span>:—Pass., ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>803</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]], [[institute]], [[propose]], esp. of contests, ἅμιλλαν λόγων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>546</span>; λόγων τοὺς ἀγῶνας <span class="bibl">Th.3.67</span>; εἰ πονηρίας ἀγὼν προτεθείη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90b</span>; <b class="b3">ἄπορον αἵρεσιν</b> [[offer]] a choice, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>196c</span> (but also προτίθεσθαί τινι αἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>858a</span>); π. νόμον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>1046</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[set up as a mark]] or [[prize]], στέφανόν τισι τῶν ἀγώνων <span class="bibl">Th.2.46</span>; σκοπὸν κάλλιστον ἐν τῷ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Plb.7.8.9</span>:—Pass., προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἆθλον . . δορός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[set as a penalty]], <b class="b3">θάνατον ζημίαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>; <b class="b3">τιμωρίας ἔτι μείζους οὐ μέχρι τοῦ δικαίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82</span>; τῶν νόμων τὰ ἔσχατα ἐπιτίμια προτεθηκότων <span class="bibl">D.34.37</span>; τοῖσι ἐκείνου ἀπογόνοισι ἀέθλους τοιούσδε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[fix]], [[set]], <b class="b3">ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.1.32</span>:—Med.; <b class="b3">οὖρον π. ἐνιαυτόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[appoint as a task]] or [[duty]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1049</span>; νεωτέρῳ τοῦτο βαστάζειν πρόθες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>216</span>; <b class="b3">δμῳαῖς π. πένθος οἰκεῖον στένειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.94</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">propose to oneself</b> as a task or object, ὅπερ προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>259e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>352d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>221a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>169c</span>; π. ψέγειν αὐτὸ ἢ ἐπαινεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>638c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1142b19</span> (dub.), <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Med., c. fut. inf., <b class="b2">propose to oneself, intend</b>, προτεθειμένου κατοικήσειν ἐνταῦθα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Syr.D.</span> 13.256</span> (Seleucia in Pieria, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> Med., also, <b class="b2">put forth on one's own part, display, show</b>, εὐλάβειαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1334</span>; ἀνδραγαθίαν <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>; ἔχθραν <span class="bibl">Id.8.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Med., <b class="b3">θνητοὺς ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος</b> <b class="b2">setting before oneself</b> in pity, feeling compassion for, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>241</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> [[advance]] money, <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">B</span>30,63 (Olbia, iii B.C.); τὸ διδόμενον ἆθλον ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου αὐτὸς προέθηκεν ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).234.18 (Eretria, i B.C.); τισὶν τῶν πολιτῶν εἰς λύτρα προτιθείς <span class="title">SIG</span>708.15 (Istropolis, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">π. νεκρόν</b> <b class="b2">lay out</b> a dead body, [[let]] it <b class="b2">lie in state</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.8</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>53</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>611</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.18</span>, etc.; ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.148</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">set out</b> wares <b class="b2">for show</b> or [[sale]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>25</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[display]] a public notice, τὸ λεύκωμα πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).1109.35 (Coropa, ii B.C.); ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς οἰκίας π. ἐν λευκώματι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 106.20</span> (ii B.C.); τὸ ὑπογεγραμμένον ἔκθεμα <span class="title">OGI</span>664.4 (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2108.8</span> (Pass., iii A.D.); <b class="b2">notify publicly</b>, τοὺς [προέδρους] προτιθέναι περὶ ὧν δεῖ βουλεύεσθαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.80 (Epid., iv B.C.); <b class="b3">περὶ ὧν . . οἱ ἄρχοντες προτίθεισι Ἀρχ.Δελτ</b>.9 παρ.53 (Eresus), cf. <span class="title">IG</span> 12(2).526a21 (ibid., iv B.C.), 645b35 (Nesus, iv B.C.); <b class="b3">τὰς πράξεις</b> (exactions) . . <b class="b3">τῶν προτιθεμένων</b> (Pass.) κατὰ τὰς ἐγγραφάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1321b42</span>; [[call]] a case [[for trial by means of a public notice]], τῶν κατ' αὐτοὺς προτεθέντων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>118.18</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">οἱ προτεθέντες ἐπ' ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ ὑπακούσαντες ἴστωσαν ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHamb.</span>29.6</span> (i A.D.); [[advertise]] for sale or other purpose, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>992 i 7</span> (Pass., ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>64.44</span> (iv A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς συλλημψομένοις ὑμῖν γέρα προτιθέντα</b> [[advertising]] rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1408.16</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[propose]], [[bring forward]] a thing to be examined and debated, also [[give an opportunity for]] debate, voting, ἐς μέσον σφι π. πρῆγμα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.206</span>; π. τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.8.59</span>; γνώμας σφίσιν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Th. 1.139</span>; <b class="b3">π. λόγον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰς ἐκκλησίαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.65</span>; λόγον περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμας π. αὖθις Ἀθηναίοις</b>, of the Prytanes, <span class="bibl">Th.6.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.15</span>; <b class="b3">π. βουλὴν εἴτε . . εἴτε</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.H.6.15</span>; τὸν ἐπιμήνιον, ἢν μὴ προθῇ, ἑκατὸν στατῆρας ὀφείλειν <span class="title">SIG</span>58.10 (Milet., v B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. Nigra, iv B.C.), 167.13 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), al.; <b class="b3">προθεῖναι αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων λέγειν</b> [[propose]] a discussion about... <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; τὸ συμφέρον ἡ πόλις προὐτίθει σκοπεῖν <span class="bibl">D.18.273</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. αὐτοῖς κρίσιν</b> [[appoint]] a trial for them, <span class="bibl">Lys.27.8</span>; π. αὐτοῖς ἀγορὰν δικῶν Luc.Bis Acc.4; <b class="b3">προέθηκε . . λέγειν τὰ ἑκατέροισι . . κατέργασται</b> <b class="b2">has proposed</b> (or [[initiated]]) a recital of what each has done, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.27</span>: c. dat. pers. et inf., <span class="bibl">Id.3.38</span>: c. acc. et inf., π. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον <span class="bibl">Id.8.49</span>:—Med., ἤν τις προθῆται ψῆφον, ὥστε μὴ εἶναι τὸν νόμον τοῦτον <span class="title">SIG</span>45.33 (Halic., v B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b3">οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος</b> speech [[was]] not [[allowed]] them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.5</span>; ψῆφος περὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ προτεθεῖσα <span class="bibl">D.19.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[convene]] a meeting, προὔθεσαν οἱ πρυτάνεις ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>19</span>:—Med., σύγκλητον τήνδε γερόντων προὔθετο λέσχην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>161</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">put forward</b>, as one foot before the other, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>67</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">hold out</b> as a pretext, αἰτίαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1051</span>:—Med., τὴν συγγένειαν <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.19.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">put before</b> or [[first]], <b class="b3">προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη . . λέγειν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιλέγοντι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1394a15</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">b28</span>; π. τοῦ λόγου προοίμιον <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>723c</span>; <b class="b2">set down first</b> in writing, <b class="b3">προθεὶς ἄρχοντα Νικόμαχόν φησιν οὕτως· ἐπὶ τούτου κτλ</b>." Did. <b class="b2">in D</b>.<span class="bibl">1.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.17</span>, al., Gal.19.183:— Med., <b class="b2">put in front</b>, τοὺς γροσφομάχους <span class="bibl">Plb.1.33.9</span>; [[premise]], λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.3.118.11</span>; τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Id.4.25.6</span>:—Pass., τὸ μὴ καὶ τὸ οὒ προτιθέμενα τῶν ἐπιόντων ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>257c</span>: metaph., <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">put before</b> or [[over]], <b class="b3">πρόσθεν ὀμμάτων πέπλον π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1550</span>:— Med., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1218</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[prefer]] one to another, τί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>963</span>; ἡδονὴν ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>382</span>:—Med., πάρος τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>419</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0792.png Seite 792]] (s. [[τίθημι]]), 1) vorstellen, vorlegen, [[vorsetzen]], z. B. Essen, zum Verzehren, κυσὶν προὔθηκεν, Il. 24, 409; Hes. Th. 537; daher auch δαῖτά τινι προθεῖναι, Her. 1, 207; ξείνια , 7, 29; u. med., τραπέζας προτίθεντο, sie stellten Tische vor sich hin, Od. 1, 112; [[δεῖπνον]], Her. 4, 26; vgl. Soph. Ἀτρέα προθέντ' ἀδελφῷ [[δεῖπνον]] οἰκείων τέκνων, Ai. 1273; φορβῆς τοσοῦτον, ὡς [[ἄγος]], μόνον προθείς, Ant. 771; vgl. Eur. El. 896 Alc. 752; τὴν ἀσπίδα τοῦ κειμένου προθέμενος, seinen Schild zum Schutz vorsetzend, Plut. Timol. 4; – ein Ziel vorsetzen, vorstecken, σκοπόν, Pol. 7, 8, 9; auch med., Plut. Dion et Brut. 3; Strafe, Belohnung wofür aussetzen, οἱ νόμοι τὰ ἔσχατα ἐπιτίμια προτεθείκασι, Dem. 34, 37; στέφανον, Thuc. 2, 46; so auch ἅμιλλαν σὺ προὔθηκας λόγων, Eur. Med. 546; ἆθλα, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 18; übh. festsetzen, bestimmen, [[οὖρον]], Her. 1, 32. 74; νόμον, Eur. Hipp. 1046; παραδείγματα προθεὶς ταῦτα, als Beispiel aufstellend, Plat. Soph. 226 c; πονηρίας ἀγῶνα, Phaed. 90 b; τοῦ προτεθέντος ἀνθρώποις ὑπὸ θεῶν ἀρίστου βίου, Tim. 90 d; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν προτίθης, Theaet. 196 c; Folgde; σκοπὸν προέθηκε κάλλιστον ἐν τῷ ζῆν, Pol. 7, 8, 9; – med. sich vorsetzen, θνητοὺς δ' ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος, Aesch. Prom. 239; [[ὅπερ]] νῦν προὐθέμεθα, Plat. Phaedr. 259 d; u. c. inf., [[ὅπερ]] τὸ [[ὕστερον]] προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι, was wir uns zu betrachten vornahmen, Rep. I, 352 d. – 2) <b class="b2">öffentlich aussetzen, ausstellen</b>; im med. bei Her., ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο, 3, 148; auch übtr., [[πένθος]] μέγα προεθήκαντο, 6, 21, sie trugen große Trauer zu Schau; u. so eine Leiche zur Schau stellen, Eur. Alc. 667; Thuc. 2, 34; Lys. 12, 18; Plat. Phaed. 115 e; D. Cass. 58, 2. – Waaren ausstellen zum Verkauf, τὴν ἀρετὴν ὤνιον ὥςπερ ἐξ ἀγορᾶς προθεῖναι, Luc. Nigr. 25. – Ueberh. öffentlich <b class="b2">bekannt machen</b>, auch eine Sache zum Berathen od. Abstimmen vortragen, eine Ansicht darlegen, προθεῖναι [[πρῆγμα]], λόγον, Her. 1, 206. 8, 59; auch c. inf., προθεῖναι λέγειν, ἐκλέξασθαι, 3, 38. 9, 27; Aesch. 2, 65; οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι [[λόγος]], Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 5; vgl. Soph. ἥντιν' αἰτίαν προθείς, Ai. 1030, προθήσειν [[πένθος]] οἰκεῖον στένειν, Ant. 1234; νεωτέρῳ τῳ τοῦτο βαστάζειν πρόθες, lege es einem Jüngern zu tragen auf, ib. 246, vgl. Trach. 1038; u. im med., ὅτι σύγκλητον τήνδε γερόντων προὔθετο λέσχην, Ant. 160, daß er öffentlich die Versammlung einsetzte od. berief; προτίθεσθαί τινι ἔχθραν, μῆνιν, πόλεμον, Einem Feindschaft, Haß, Krieg erklären, Her. 4, 65. 8, 229 (v. l. προστίθεσθαι); Thuc. 8, 68; aber εὐλάβειαν τῶνδε προὐθέμην ist = ich hütete mich, Soph. El. 1326. – 3) voransetzen,<b class="b2"> voranstellen</b>; ὅτι χρὴ προτιθέναι παντὸς τοῦ λόγου τὸ πεφυκὸς [[προοίμιον]] ἑκάστοις, Plat. Legg. IV, 723 c, vgl. Soph. 257 b; u. med., προθέμενοι τοὺς γροσφομάχους, Pol. 1, 33, 9; vorziehen, [[πάρος]] τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα, Soph. O. C. 419; τί τινος, Her. 3, 53; u. c. inf., 9, 27; ἡμᾶς προθήσει χρημάτων, Eur. Med. 963; ἡδονὴν προθέντες ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ, Hipp. 382.