ἀπαντάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀπήντων <span class="bibl">Th.4.127</span>, Dor. 3sg. ἀπάντη <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>9.7</span>: fut. ἀπαντήσω <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1432b35</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.26.5</span>, etc.; but better -ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.77</span>, <span class="bibl">7.2</span> and <span class="bibl">80</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.32</span>, etc.: aor. ἀπήντησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1392</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.20</span>: pf. ἀπήντηκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>420</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.15</span>:—the Med., used in act. sense by <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.21.1</span> (impf.), al., is censured by <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>25</span>; so also pf. ἀπήντημαι <span class="bibl">Plb.2.37.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.6.88</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> mostly of persons, [[move from]] a place [[to meet]] a person, and generally, [[meet]], [[encounter]], τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>772</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἐναντίας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ταῖς ὁμοίαις φύσεσι</b> <b class="b2">encounter, fall in with</b> them, <span class="bibl">D.60.20</span>: abs., ὁ ἀεὶ ἀπαντῶν <b class="b2">any one that meets you, any chance person</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>563c</span>; οἱ ἀπαντῶντες <span class="bibl">D.36.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.78</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">87</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> freq. with a Prep., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὶ εἰς τόπον</b> [[come]] or [[go]] to a place [[to meet]] him, [[meet]] him at a place, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.75</span>; ἐς τωὐτό <span class="bibl">6.84</span>; ἐπὶ Τριποδίσκον <span class="bibl">Th.4.70</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν μὲν ἐς τὰς Σίφας ἀ., τὸν δ' ἐπὶ τὸ Δήλιον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">89</span>: without dat. pers., [[present oneself]] at a place, <span class="bibl">Id.7.1</span>; εἰς Κύζικον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.13</span>; ἀ. ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>13</span>; δεῦρο πάλιν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>210d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> c. dat. loci, <b class="b2">light upon, come to</b>, τόπῳ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>28.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> freq. in hostile sense, [[meet]] in battle, <b class="b3">ἀ. δορί</b> (dat. pers. being omitted) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1392</span>; ὅπλοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>542</span>; τοῖς βαρβάροις Μαραθῶνάδε <span class="bibl">And.1.107</span>; ἀ. Ἀθηναίοις ἐς Τάραντα <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">3.95</span>; ἀ. πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.86</span>,90; generally, [[resist]], [[oppose]] in any way, νομοθέτῃ ἀ. λέγων . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>684d</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ λόγων νουθετικῶν ἀ</b>. prob. ib.<span class="bibl">740e</span>; ἀ. τραχέως πρὸς τὰς τῶν πλησιαζόντων ὀργάς <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.31</span>; ἀ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις [[rejoin]], [[reply]], <span class="bibl">Id.11.30</span>; τοῖς θορύβοις Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span> l.c.; πρὸς ἕκαστον <span class="bibl">D.21.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[present oneself]] in arms, <b class="b2">attend the muster</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>782</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[face]], [[meet]], αἰκίαις καὶ θανάτοις Hecat.Abd. ap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. as a law-term, [[meet in open court]], τῷ καλεσαμένῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>937a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span>, etc.: without dat. pers., <b class="b3">ἀ. πρὸς τὴν δίκην</b> [[present oneself]] at the trial, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>936e</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἣν [δίκην] οὐκ ἀπήντα</b> [[did]] not <b class="b2">appear to defend</b> his cause, <span class="bibl">D.21.90</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πρὸς τὸν διαιτητήν</b>, etc., [[come before]] him, <span class="bibl">Id.40.11</span>, etc.; εἰς ἡμέραν τὴν συγκειμένην ἀ. εἰς τὸ Ἡφαιστεῖον <span class="bibl">33.18</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ ἱερά <span class="bibl">42.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν δίαιταν</b> Test. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">21.93</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἀγῶσι</b> [[to be present at]] other people's suits, [[meddle with]] them, <span class="bibl">D.21.205</span>: abs., <b class="b2">appear in court</b>, <span class="bibl">40.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς .</b>. [[enter into]] a thing, [[attempt]] it, εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>830a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς τὴν τίμησιν</b> [[come to]] the question of rating, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.198</span>; ἀ. εἰς τὰς χρείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1158a8</span>; ἀ. πρὸς τὰς μαθήσεις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144b</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν ἐρώτησιν, τὸ πρόβλημα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1036a14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>213b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πρὸς τὴν τροφήν</b> <b class="b2">go to seek</b> it, Id. <b class="b2">de.An</b>. <span class="bibl">421b12</span>; ἀ. ἐπί . . <b class="b2">have recourse to .</b>., <span class="bibl">D.21.151</span>, <span class="bibl">24.193</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς οἰκίας ἀ. οἱ τραγῳδοποιοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1454a12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, [[come upon]] one, [[meet]] or [[happen to]] one, ἀ. δάκρυά μοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>940</span>, cf. Bion l. c.; τοῖς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ζῶσι τοσαύτην κωφότητα . . παρ' ὑμῶν ἀπαντᾶν <span class="bibl">D.19.226</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶ κεφαλαίῳ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀ. [ἡ ῥᾳθυμία]</b> 'comes home to roost', <span class="bibl">10.7</span>; ἀ. αὐτῷ κραυγὴ παρὰ τῶν δικαστῶν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.163</span>; μή τίς σοι ἐναντίος λόγος ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.4.33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[happen]], [[occur]], [[turn out]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>420</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>358e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1302a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>160a23</span>, al.; τούτων ἀπαντώντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.142</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.7.4</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1251.9.</span>