διψάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=late Ep. διψ-ώω <span class="bibl">Tryph.548</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.57 (Agath.): Ion. διψ-έω <span class="bibl">Archil.68</span>; part. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> διψεῦσα <span class="title">AP</span>6.21; contr. 3sg. διψῇ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>35b</span>; inf. διψῆν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.24</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>735</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>441</span>, etc.: impf. 3sg. ἐδίψη <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>3.1</span>.<b class="b3">β,γ</b> (<b class="b3">διψᾷς, -ᾷ, -ᾶν</b> only in later writers, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.137 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366a</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>29.8</span>, Gal.5.837): fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.17</span>: aor. ἐδίψησα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>562c</span>: pf. δεδίψηκα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Cord.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>73</span>:—Med. (v. infr.):—[[thirst]], <b class="b3">στεῦτο δὲ διψάων [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.11.584</span>, etc.; of the ground, to [[be thirsty]], [[parched]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.24</span>; δ. ὑπὸ καύματος <span class="bibl">Alc.39.2</span>; of trees, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.22.5</span>:—Med., διψώμεθα <span class="bibl">Hermipp.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">δ. τινός</b> [[thirst after]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.6</span>; ἐλευθερίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>562c</span>: later c. acc., δ. Χῖον <span class="bibl">Teles p.8</span> H.; φόνον <span class="title">APl.</span>4.137 (Phil.); δικαιοσύνην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 5.6</span>; αἷμα <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.32.2</span>; also δ. πρὸς τὸν θεόν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>41(42).2</span>: c. dat., [[ὕδατι]] ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>17.3</span>: c. inf., διψῶ χαρίζεσθαι ὑμῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.1</span>; ἀκρατῶς ἐδίψη οἴνου πίνειν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>2.41</span>, etc.</span>

|lsmtext='''διψάω:''' (οι τύποι σε <i>αε</i> συναιρούνται σε <i>η</i> όχι <i>α</i>, όπως στο [[πεινάω]]), γʹ ενικ. <i>διψῇ</i>, απαρ. <i>διψῆν</i>, γʹ ενικ. παρατ. <i>ἐδίψη</i>, μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ <i>ἐδίψησα</i>, παρακ. <i>δεδίψηκα</i> ([[δίψα]])·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[διψώ]], διψάων [ᾱ], σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· λέγεται για το [[έδαφος]], είμαι διψασμένος, είμαι [[στεγνός]], [[ξηρός]], [[άνυδρος]], σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> μεταφ., «[[διψώ]]», [[επιθυμώ]] [[σφόδρα]] ένα [[πράγμα]], με γεν., σε Πλάτ.· [[έπειτα]] με αιτ., σε Ανθ., Κ.Δ.· με απαρ., [[επιθυμώ]] να πράξω, σε Ξεν.